A vida e a obra de Hitler refletem-se de forma singular na interação com a imagem da sociedade nos anos de 1889 a 1945.
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00:00Adolf Hitler não terminou a escola nem teve qualquer formação profissional.
00:11Viveu ocasionalmente em centros de acolhimento para sem-abrigo ou na rua.
00:16Recusou-se a ter um emprego regular.
00:19Até hoje parece inexplicável que ele tenha chegado ao poder.
00:23Do nada Hitler tornou-se o Führer, o líder do Reich alemão, um dos homens mais poderosos do século XX,
00:34que levou o mundo à beira da catástrofe e à morte de milhões de pessoas.
00:42A nação venerava-o e seguia-o cegamente para o abismo.
00:48Mas durante a sua vida, manteve as suas origens e a sua vida em segredo.
00:54Ninguém devia saber como ou quem ele era.
00:58Os contemporâneos de Hitler, desde o seu nascimento até à sua morte, desenvolveram a pergunta.
01:05Quem era Hitler?
01:06O que é Hitler?
01:331929.
01:35Álvaro de outubro depois de um belo ano.
01:38O vento e o vento calmo.
01:39E algo que se sentiu no ar.
01:41E não foi o vento.
01:43Para a primeira vez na rua,
01:45uniformes de manurras.
01:50Sebastián Hoffner,
01:52jornalista, memórias.
01:57O SPD venceu as eleições alemãs
02:00de 1928 e, desde então,
02:02liderava um governo de coligação
02:04com os partidos populares da classe média.
02:08Um ano após a morte do ministro
02:10dos Negócios Estrangeiros Liberal,
02:12a coligação dos moronas devido
02:14a divergências internas em matéria
02:16de política doméstica.
02:18Em 1930, o chanceler Brüning
02:20convence o presidente von Hindenburg
02:22a dissolver o Parlamento e a convocar
02:24eleições antecipadas com 24 meses
02:26de antecedência.
02:28Determinado a levar o seu programa avante,
02:30Brüning está disposto a governar
02:32com o apoio do presidente,
02:33mesmo sem maioria parlamentar.
02:35Seguindo o exemplo da Itália,
02:54no final da década de 20,
02:56os movimentos fascistas começaram
02:57a ganhar força por toda a Europa.
02:59Em vários estados da Europa de Leste,
03:01regimes ditatoriais contam
03:03com o apoio destas facções.
03:05No Reino Unido,
03:06é também criada uma união de fascistas.
03:08Uma manifestação do partido em Manchester
03:19em 1934.
03:21São Oswald Moser,
03:23founder da British Union
03:24de fascistas.
03:29Em 1930,
03:31o emprego de 3,076,000,
03:34e a voto de 8,076,000,
03:36e a voto de 8%,
03:37a voto de 18%,
03:41e a voto de 18%.
03:41Leste de 3 anos,
03:43o National Socialista Partido
03:45come ao poder.
03:47Unemployment
03:47tinha crescido a 6,014,000.
04:08New Year's Order,
04:10December 31st, 1931.
04:13The army of brown shirts
04:15has multiplied numerous times.
04:17The movement has suffered a great deal
04:19of blood sacrifice.
04:22Comrades, at the beginning of this year,
04:24I thank you for everything
04:25that you accomplished over the past year
04:27through dedicated work
04:29and self-sacrificing battles.
04:31You can enter the New Year
04:33with joyful confidence,
04:34proud of what you achieved
04:36in the year 1931.
04:41Adolf Hitler.
04:42Após uma discussão interna
04:47do partido em Munica 2 de fevereiro,
04:49Adolf Hitler decide concorrer
04:51à primeira volta
04:51das eleições presidenciais alemãs
04:53de março de 1932.
04:55diário Berlin,
05:01february 16, 1932.
05:06What a strange country
05:07in which the presidency
05:09must be decided
05:09between Thelmann,
05:11Hitler
05:11or Hindenburg.
05:16Thea Sternheim,
05:17art collector
05:17and author.
05:21Again,
05:22it was the politics
05:23of toleration
05:23when the SPD
05:24asked its voters
05:25to vote for Hindenburg
05:26and how faithfully
05:28they followed.
05:31Golo Mann,
05:33son of Thomas
05:34and Katia Mann.
05:38Diary.
05:40Monday,
05:40February the 29th,
05:411932.
05:43Who will win?
05:46Henrietta Schneider,
05:48housekeeper,
05:49East Prussia.
05:50Election campaign flight,
05:56April 1932.
05:59Soon Hitler
06:00had sunk
06:00into morose apathy.
06:02He'd just sat there,
06:04staring gloomily
06:05out of the window,
06:06wads of cotton
06:07in his ears.
06:08A complete contrast
06:09to the glad hand extrovert
06:11man at Tempelhof.
06:18As the door
06:19of the aircraft
06:19was flung open,
06:21Hitler ducked out
06:22and immediately
06:23threw himself
06:24into his Führer pose.
06:26There he stood,
06:27bareheaded,
06:28upright and unsmiling,
06:29his hand raised
06:30in greeting.
06:33Sefton Delmer,
06:34British correspondent
06:35of the Daily Express
06:36in Berlin.
06:46Diary.
06:47Weimar,
06:47April 10th,
06:481932.
06:49Sunday.
06:51Second round of voting
06:52in German presidential election.
06:54Hindenburg finally elected
06:55over Hitler.
06:59Harry Graf Kessler,
07:00publicist and diplomat.
07:01em junho de 1932,
07:09Franz von Pappen,
07:11em nome do presidente
07:11do Reich,
07:12Paul von Hindenburg,
07:14formou um governo
07:15conservador de direita,
07:16sem maioria no parlamento.
07:18O novo chanceler
07:19espera contar com o apoio
07:20de Hitler
07:21e, a pedido deste,
07:23solicita ao presidente
07:23do Reich
07:24a convocação
07:25de novas eleições
07:26parlamentares
07:26para 31 de julho.
07:28Diary,
07:36May 31st,
07:371932.
07:41Lotta
07:42is coming
07:42on Sunday.
07:43she's planning
07:44a trip
07:44with Karl
07:45to Westerland.
07:47Yesterday,
07:48Brüning resigned.
07:49Now what?
07:52Henrietta Schneider.
07:53The hero of Tannenberg,
07:59the hero of the German Republic,
08:02had a dull spirit,
08:03a grumpy field marshal
08:05with his robust conscience.
08:07With truly Germanic blind loyalty,
08:10he betrayed the pious chancellor
08:12to whom he owed his power.
08:14Brüning was fired.
08:16His successor,
08:16the comparatively liberal general
08:19von Schleicher,
08:20was soon the target
08:21of wild intrigue.
08:23Klaus Mann,
08:26son of Katia
08:27and Thomas Mann.
08:34For far too long,
08:36we had been content
08:37with laughing and joking
08:38about the house painter Hitler.
08:42Karl Zuckmayer,
08:44German-Austrian dramatist.
08:48Diary,
08:49Sunday, July 31st, 1932.
08:53The hatred of the parties
08:55is awful.
08:56At 10 o'clock,
08:57the elections begin,
08:58without Wilhelm.
09:00He is plagued with neuralgia.
09:05Henrietta Schneider.
09:06O triunfo dos nacionalsocialistas
09:13nas eleições de julho de 1932
09:15é uma vitória pírrica.
09:17Diary,
09:20August 1st, 1932.
09:24Election results.
09:25We have gained a little ground.
09:27Marxism has gained a great deal.
09:30Now we have to seize power
09:31and wipe out Marxism.
09:33Either way,
09:34Hitler is also of this opinion.
09:36We won't get an absolute majority this way.
09:37Joseph Goebbels.
09:49Como quase todos os grandes partidos
09:51do Reichstag
09:52querem derrubar o governo
09:53de von Papen,
09:54o presidente
09:55Indenburg
09:56dissolve o recém-eleito
09:57o parlamento
09:58em setembro
09:58e convoca novas eleições
10:00para 6 de novembro
10:01de 1932.
10:02In the German elections
10:09of November 1932,
10:11the NSDAP
10:12won 11.75 million votes,
10:14the SPD 7.25 million
10:17and the KPD
10:18some 6 million.
10:20So together,
10:20both workers' parties
10:22were a lot stronger
10:23than the Nazis.
10:27Manus Sperber,
10:28Austrian writer
10:29and KPD member
10:30at the time.
10:32Many leftists
10:34believed that Hitler
10:35would never recover
10:36from this setback
10:37and had ceased
10:39to be a menace.
10:42Christopher Isherwood,
10:43British American writer.
11:02January 1st, 1933.
11:18Hitler was in a good mood
11:22that evening
11:23and talkative,
11:24like in the old days.
11:26Before he left,
11:27he added to his entry
11:27in the guest book,
11:28on the first day
11:29of the new year.
11:31Then he looked at me
11:32and said,
11:32with suppressed excitement,
11:34this year belongs to us.
11:38Ernst Hanfstengel,
11:39head of the NSDAP
11:40Foreign Press Bureau.
11:41After Hindenburg had decided
11:47against Chancellor Brüning,
11:48the president turned
11:49his attention to the forces
11:51of the great agrarian
11:52heavy industry coalition
11:53that operated with Hitler
11:55against Brüning,
11:56his natural allies.
11:58He took their view
11:58of Hitler.
11:59The reconstruction
12:00and further expansion
12:01of the great agrarian
12:03and heavy industry
12:04positions of power
12:05was to be taken forward.
12:06But the power was not
12:10to be transferred
12:10to the National Socialism.
12:15Ernst Niekisch,
12:16journalist,
12:17National Bolshevist.
12:22Diary,
12:23Monday, January 30th, 1933.
12:27Elsa came back from school
12:28with the cry,
12:29Heil Hitler!
12:30Then we knew,
12:32Hitler had become
12:32German Chancellor,
12:34at last.
12:36Henrietta Schneider.
12:42Um fragmento de filme
12:43desenvolvido com um
12:44dos primeiros processos
12:46de cor da agfa
12:46mostra milhares de figurantes
12:48a recriar a marcha de tochas
12:50através do portão
12:51de Brandburgo.
12:52O objetivo é evocar
12:54aos espectadores
12:54a noite de 30 de janeiro
12:56de 1933.
12:58That the Nazis are enemies,
13:00enemies for me
13:00and for everything dear to me,
13:02I was not for a moment
13:03mistaken about that.
13:05Where I was completely
13:05mistaken was how terrible
13:07an enemy they would become.
13:11Sebastian Hoffner.
13:17The majority of his ministers
13:18were members of the
13:19German National People's Party.
13:22He utterly despised the party
13:24and was convinced
13:25that he would one day
13:26be able to rid himself
13:27of them.
13:27To be able to carry this out,
13:31he set one condition
13:32to which the German
13:33president also agreed.
13:35He wanted the power
13:36to order new elections.
13:40Ernst Niekisch.
13:41Speech in the Berlin Sportpalast,
13:50February the 10th, 1933.
13:52I cannot divest myself
13:56of my faith in my people
13:57and stand firmly by the conviction
14:00that the hour will come at last
14:01when the millions who curse us today
14:04will stand by us
14:05and with us will hail
14:07the new, hard-won
14:08and painfully acquired
14:09German nation
14:10that we have created together.
14:12The new German Reich
14:13of greatness and power
14:15and glory
14:16and justice.
14:18Amen.
14:18Adolf Hitler, Reich Chancellor.
14:36As eleições para o Reichstag
14:38de 5 de março
14:39são as últimas eleições
14:40mais ou menos livres
14:41na Alemanha nazi.
14:43Nas ruas,
14:44os dissidentes
14:44são aterrorizados
14:45pelas forças da S.A.
14:48The terror that was felt everywhere
14:53interfered, of course,
14:54with free elections
14:55but it influenced the results
14:57only slightly.
15:01Manus Sperber.
15:08Nas urnas,
15:09o NSDAP
15:10beneficia da elevada participação.
15:1388,8% alcançando
15:1543,9% dos votos.
15:18Para governar
15:19é forçado
15:19a formar
15:19uma coligação
15:20com o Partido Popular
15:21Nacional Alemão.
15:23No entanto,
15:24a maioria dos alemães
15:25também já não deseja
15:26uma democracia parlamentar.
15:28Os partidos democráticos
15:29continuam claramente
15:30em minoria
15:30e 12,3%
15:32dos eleitores
15:32votam
15:33nos comunistas.
15:34e 12,1933.
15:42Press Dispatch.
15:44The Office of the Reichstag
15:45sent the newly elected members
15:47an invitation
15:47to the opening session.
15:50According to a directive,
15:52the communist members
15:52of the Assembly
15:53were not sent an invitation.
15:54vossesha Zeitung
15:58newspaper.
15:59O que é o que é o que é?
16:29Com a chamada Lei de Concessão de Plenos Poderes, Hitler exige poderes extraordinários para si e para o seu governo, abrindo caminho para a ditadura.
16:59O Socialdemocratismo foi a única ministra que votou contra o Enabling Act.
17:19A medida que o socialdemocratismo foi o único que votou contra o Enabling Act,
17:22O artigo 1 da lei transfere os poderes legislativos do Parlamento para o governo.
17:41Os poderes legislativo e executivo fundem-se.
17:44O Parlamento praticamente anula-se a si próprio.
17:52O 30 de janeiro, na Alemanha, se tornou-se uma mudança que se tornou na nossa história como a Revolução Nacional.
18:07Que uma história histórica, como todas as lutas, acompanhava-se de todas as histórias.
18:17Não está na mão.
18:18Ele overrode a Constituição com a Constituição e, por isso, ganhou a luta por um limite de poder no primeiro e decisivo round.
18:31Lutz Graf Schwerin von Kosek, Ministro de Minas.
18:38Ninguém que não luta contra o Estado de Hitler efetivamente serviu.
18:42Esther, Countess of Schwerin, East Prussian, London.
18:53Eu, como um cabelo natural e endouado com uma imaginação excruciada, deixei meu mouth shut.
19:01Marie-Louise Kaschnitz, escritor. Notes.
19:05People cling to life. You could certainly go along with it, but you could also keep a low profile and become invisible.
19:17Alder Schwerin, writer.
19:20Letter from Prison, June the 7th, 1933.
19:34You know that imprisonment doesn't depress me at all. What could I really do outside at the moment?
19:39Shrug off the sad looks of the workers with a humiliated heart and sagging shoulders, and tell them that I cannot change it either?
19:47It's better to be outwardly unfree, and inwardly face the future with a proud soul.
19:54Julius Leber, SPD member of the Reichstag.
20:01Os primeiros campos de concentração improvisados são geridos pela SA e, mais tarde, assumidos pela SS de Himmler, criando assim o chamado Estado-SS.
20:17No comício da vitória de Nuremberg, no início de setembro de 1933, Ernst Ruhm, chefe de Estado-Maior da SA, é o dirigente partidário mais proeminente a seguir a Hitler e, claramente, o seu braço direito.
20:34Em público, Ruhm demonstra lealdade a Hitler. Em privado, porém, critica-o abertamente pela sua política em relação ao exército alemão.
20:43Guiado pelo seu instinto para o poder, Hitler escolhe acreditar nos rumores, espalhados por opositores da poderosa liderança da SA, de que Ruhm e os seus homens, cerca de 4 milhões, estariam a planear um golpe de Estado.
21:13As divergências entre Ruhm e Hitler, especialmente no que toca ao controlo do exército, agravam-se.
21:24Perante a liderança da SA, Ruhm exige, finalmente, que o exército alemão fique sob o seu comando.
21:30Diário. Sunday, July the 1st, 1934. Mutiny of the SA leaders in Munich, with Ruhm at its head.
21:43Hitler himself helped arrest the gang and had them shot.
21:50Henrietta Schneider.
21:51A 2 de julho de 1934, Hitler anuncia oficialmente o fim da purga, na qual, entre 150 e 200 pessoas foram executadas.
22:06Ruhm foi uma das últimas vítimas. Ele foi morto no 2º de julho de 1934.
22:13Hans Frank, ministro de Justiça, reich-director legal.
22:17Para esmagar a legada revolta de Ruhm, Hitler recorre à SS, cujos líderes já tinham na prática tomado o controle da polícia.
22:29Ainda formalmente subordinada à SA, a SS é recompensada pelos seus serviços sangrentos.
22:36A 20 de julho de 1934, Hitler decreta...
22:39Com isso, Hitler forja a arma decisiva do seu regime.
23:03A SA transforma-se numa espécie de associação folclórica do NSDAP.
23:33Você tem que considerar quantos Riddich-Schmitz eram em munich.
23:39Fridilin Wagner, grand-daughter de Richard Wagner.
24:03Diary, Berlin, August 1, 1934.
24:13At lunchtime, we drove to the Haalandsee baths.
24:16People are friendly and peaceful.
24:17Even the young people seem well-behaved here.
24:20The Berliner Zeitung newspaper published a bulletin at 8.30 this morning.
24:25Condition deteriorating. Pulse weaker.
24:28So, the end is near.
24:29This death does not come at a good time.
24:31Erich Ebermeyer.
24:38The newspaper reports the following about the death of Hindenburg.
24:42The government has enacted the following law that is hereby announced.
24:47The office will be merged with that of the Chancellor,
24:50which means all authority of the President goes to the Führer and Chancellor Adolf Hitler.
24:58Karl Windschild, retired pastor.
25:01Ballenstedt, diary.
25:13Diary.
25:14Wedensley, October 17, 1934.
25:18A law has been made.
25:20Hitler will remain the leader of the German people for life.
25:26Henrietta Schneider.
25:27The magic formula, the Führer has ordered, the Führer wishes, the Führer accepts, the Führer forbids,
25:38or the Führer authorizes, became the completely new, legitimized method of authority
25:44to issue directives that nullified all existing forms of state life in Germany.
25:49Hans Frank.
26:03Arrived in Munich around eight and went to the Hofbräuhaus, which was very interesting.
26:08Hitler seemed so popular here as Mussolini was in Italy.
26:11John F. Kennedy, student, traveling in Europe, diary.
26:21At first, what surprised me was that most Germans, as far as I could see,
26:27didn't seem to mind that their personal freedoms had been taken away,
26:31that so much of their splendid culture was being destroyed,
26:34or soon became aware, to be sure, that in the background,
26:39there lurked the terror of the Gestapo and the fear of the concentration camps.
26:46The vast majority did not seem unduly concerned with what had happened to a few communist,
26:52socialist, pacifist, defiant priests and pastors, and to the Jews.
26:56William Shira, correspondent to the Universal News Service in Berlin.
27:08Departure for Cologne via Frankfurt.
27:12All towns are very attractive,
27:15showing that the Nordic races certainly seem superior to Latins.
27:19The Germans really are too good.
27:23John F. Kennedy, diary.
27:26I had to think a lot about the comments of an ordinary middle-aged Berlin woman.
27:42She said she went to all the ceremonies and stood near the front rows where the Führer walked by.
27:46But she was never able to see him,
27:47because whenever he came near, her eyes filled with tears.
27:50Hitler seemed modest, middle class, rather dull and self-conscious,
28:11yet with his strange tenderness and appealing helplessness.
28:14Martha Dodd, daughter of U.S. Ambassador William Dodd.
28:24In private, and we as personal bodyguards belong to his private life,
28:29he was uncomplicated.
28:33Brahus Mish, SS Bodyguard Regiment.
28:35Simple, lower-middle-class life was not hard for him.
28:43It attracted a lot of empathy.
28:46It gave him a lot of credit for other, unpopular decisions.
28:50Otherwise, his simple manner also had clear political intentions.
28:55He often emphasised...
28:55If I'm simple and unpretentious, then my surroundings have to be pompous.
29:01That way, my simplicity appears even stronger.
29:04Albert Speer, the Cranesburg Protocol.
29:12Göring, who had become fat and out of shape,
29:15seemed ridiculous in his fantasy uniforms and his love of medals and decorations.
29:19His greed for earthly goods turned him into a crook.
29:22Robert Cullondre, who served as an ambassador to Berlin in autumn 1938,
29:28wrote that of all Hitler's sinister buddies, he was still the best.
29:35Paul Stilin, Air Force Attaché in the French Embassy in Berlin.
29:46It has been suggested many times
29:49that Hitler had unwavering faith in his old comrades.
29:54As far as the Reichsmarschall was concerned,
29:57this assumption is true, unfortunately.
30:01Heinz Guderian, commander of the 2nd Tank Division.
30:10For the rest of the evening,
30:12he told jokes about Goebbels and Goering.
30:14Do you know the difference between Goebbels and Goering?
30:17He asked, and when nobody could answer,
30:20he solved the riddle himself.
30:21Goebbels is the maximum amount of nonsense a man can utter in one hour,
30:26and Goering is the maximum amount of sheet metal
30:29a man can hang on his chest.
30:31Friedland Wagner.
30:32Berlin, November 1937.
30:43In November, the hunting exhibition was opened by Reichmaster Hunter Goering.
30:50Strong foreign participation contributed to its success,
30:54causing a sensation in Berlin
30:55and oppressing the visiting guests from all over the world.
30:59Our French countrymen came in droves.
31:01He condemned the elegant passions of his lofty colleagues,
31:11like hunting or horse racing.
31:16These were the last remnants of the feudal rule of the princes.
31:20He made fun of them a lot.
31:25Albert Speer.
31:26Hitler's evil spirit was Goebbels.
31:34Ernst Hanfstengel.
31:37On the same evening, I saw Goebbels for the first time.
31:41A small man with an overly big head on a child's body.
31:44He was surprisingly ugly.
31:46His defect, he has a club foot,
31:48barely lessened the antipathy that he aroused.
31:50He was, however, very intelligent
31:52and, after Hitler, the best public speaker in the party.
31:58Paul Stilin.
31:59I couldn't care less what people think,
32:04and I'll say this openly.
32:06Goebbels was an interesting man.
32:08I never disliked him.
32:09He was only dangerous towards the end.
32:14Sarah Leander.
32:15Swedish singer and actress.
32:20He was capable of recognising the faults and weaknesses
32:23of the National Socialist System.
32:26But he wasn't courageous enough to point these out to Hitler.
32:30In front of Hitler, he was like Goering in Himmler,
32:33a little man.
32:38Heinz Guderian, Major General.
32:40Speech in Munich, March the 14th, 1936.
32:53With the confidence of a sleepwalker,
32:55I am following the path marked out by destiny for me.
33:01Adolf Hitler.
33:01Diary, Sunday, March the 16th, 1935.
33:13In the evening, we heard a proclamation
33:15to the German people by Dr Goebbels.
33:18In answer to the adoption of two-year military service in France,
33:22Hitler has introduced compulsory military service in Germany.
33:26Jubilation in Berlin.
33:27Henrietta Schneider.
33:35Interview with Ward Price,
33:37correspondent for the Daily Mail,
33:40January the 17th, 1935.
33:43I know the horrors of war.
33:45No gains can compensate for the losses it brings.
33:49I have seen that war is not the highest form of bliss,
33:53but the contrary.
33:54I have witnessed only the deepest suffering.
33:57Hence, I can quite frankly state,
34:00Germany will never break the peace of its own accord.
34:04Adolf Hitler.
34:07I saw a sign on the shop door.
34:10Dogs and Jews, not allowed.
34:14Edgar Vrstwanger.
34:16Diary, Sunday, September the 15th, 1935.
34:27On the radio tonight,
34:29they're announcing the outcome of today's resolutions in the Reichstag,
34:33that is to say,
34:34the laws that the NSDAP deputies have agreed on,
34:37the anti-Jewish laws.
34:38Marriage between Aryans and non-Aryans is forbidden.
34:44Carl Windschild, retired.
34:46I'm going to say that the United States will read the rights of the United States,
34:53which will read the party, the president of the Reichstag,
34:54the President Göring,
34:55in all three laws,
34:58the party,
35:00and with you,
35:01and behind you,
35:01the German nation.
35:02Eheschließungen
35:16entre judas
35:17e estadunidense
35:19ou artverbandes
35:21são verboten
35:23e o líder
35:33e o líder
35:33e o líder
35:35e o líder
35:37e o líder
35:39e o líder
35:41Diary, Berlin, December 10, 1935
35:46The Genetic Health Act
35:49or sterilization law
35:50has been passed
35:50and envisages extensive examinations
35:53and tests for engaged couples
35:54before they get married
35:55If things continue like this
35:57we'll soon have a race of supermen
35:59So far, there is no sign of this happening
36:02Erich Ebermeyer
36:06Before the end of Culture Week
36:12I was once again in an aeroplane
36:13and even from the air
36:15I could see the mass of people
36:16inside the party buildings
36:18on Zeppelinfeld
36:19On the way back from the airport
36:21the boiling heat
36:22of this uniformed public festival
36:24suddenly enveloped me
36:25Marching music
36:27columns of men
36:29swirling dust
36:30swastika flags
36:32in all possible
36:33and impossible places
36:35and the pavements
36:37brown with people
36:38Paul Otto Schmitt
36:41Chief Interpreter
36:42at the Foreign Ministry
36:42experiences
36:43The march past took four hours
36:50He held his right arm out
36:52in the Nazi salute
36:53for literally the entire time
36:55Afterwards, I asked him
36:59how he was able to do that
37:00His answer?
37:03Willpower
37:03Neville Henderson
37:06British Ambassador to Germany
37:08Each time I noticed
37:13how enchanted people looked
37:15their faces full of near-biblical devotion
37:17when they saw Hitler
37:18As if delirious
37:23they stretched out their arms
37:24and greeted him with screams
37:26and shouts of Heil
37:28Paul Otto Schmitt
37:31Com o passar dos anos
37:40os rituais dos comícios
37:41de Nuremberg
37:42são canonizados
37:43Segundo confidenciou
37:45a Albert Speer
37:46durante um balanço
37:48do congresso partidário
37:49de 1938
37:50a forma do ritual
37:51deveria ser irreversível
37:53enquanto ele vivesse
37:54A canonização
37:56destes rituais
37:57serviria para garantir
37:58que mesmo após a sua morte
37:59o seu sucessor
38:01herdasse o carisma de Hitler
38:02transformando-se
38:03numa espécie de liturgia
38:05do Terceiro Reich
38:06On Friday
38:14the 11th of March
38:151938
38:16Austrian radio
38:18broadcast a program
38:19of light music
38:20It was 7.45
38:22in the evening
38:23when the announcer
38:24suddenly interrupted
38:25The Chancellor
38:26was going to speak
38:28Kurt Schuschnik
38:29said
38:29that in order
38:30to avoid bloodshed
38:31he would capitulate
38:32to Hitler's wishes
38:34He ended his speech
38:36with the words
38:36God protect Austria
38:38Dr. Edward Bloch
38:42the Hitler's family doctor
38:43written in US exile
38:45March 15th 1941
38:48Apart from his resolve
38:57to bring all Teutonic races
38:58into the Reich
38:59as so plainly described
39:01in Mein Kampf
39:02Hitler had two reasons
39:03for wishing to absorb
39:04the Austrian Republic
39:06It opened both
39:09the door of Czechoslovakia
39:10and the more spacious portals
39:13of southeastern Europe
39:14to Germany
39:15Winston Churchill
39:18the Second World War
39:20If it is still claimed today
39:26that Hitler occupied Austria
39:28against the will
39:29of the Austrians
39:30that doesn't coincide
39:31with my observations
39:32Fritz Wiedemann
39:37adjutant to Adolf Hitler
39:38Hitler's speech
39:44from the balcony
39:45of the Habsburg Palace
39:46As Fuhrer
39:51and Chancellor
39:52of the German Nation
39:53and Reich
39:54I report before history
39:55the entry of my homeland
39:57into the German Reich
39:59In the Spanish Reich
40:01A 25 de Março
40:07de 1938
40:09Hitler
40:10inicia
40:10a última campanha
40:11eleitoral
40:12da sua vida
40:12quer legitimar
40:15a anexação
40:15da Áustria
40:16através de um referendo
40:17Ele estima
40:21que 80%
40:22dos austríacos
40:23votarão a favor
40:24mas fica mais do que
40:26surpreendido
40:26quando na noite
40:27de 10 de Abril
40:28os resultados
40:29são anunciados
40:3099,75%
40:32dos votos
40:33a favor do Hans Luss
40:34mais do que
40:35no Velho Reich
40:36o calor
40:38ér
40:41e
40:41o
40:42o
40:44o
40:48o
40:49o
40:50o
40:51o
40:51o
40:52o
40:52o
40:56o
40:56o
40:57o
40:58o
40:58o
40:58o
40:59o
41:00A CIDADE NO BRASIL
41:30A CIDADE NO BRASIL
42:00A CIDADE NO BRASIL
42:29A CIDADE NO BRASIL
42:31A CIDADE NO BRASIL
42:33A CIDADE NO BRASIL
42:35A CIDADE NO BRASIL
42:37A CIDADE NO BRASIL
42:39A CIDADE NO BRASIL
42:41A CIDADE NO BRASIL
42:43A CIDADE NO BRASIL
42:45A CIDADE NO BRASIL
42:47A CIDADE NO BRASIL
42:49A CIDADE NO BRASIL
42:51A CIDADE NO BRASIL
42:53A CIDADE NO BRASIL
42:55A CIDADE NO BRASIL
42:59A CIDADE NO BRASIL
43:01A CIDADE NO BRASIL
43:03A CIDADE NO BRASIL
43:05A CIDADE NO BRASIL
43:07A CIDADE NO BRASIL
43:09A CIDADE NO BRASIL
43:11A CIDADE NO BRASIL
43:13A CIDADE NO BRASIL
43:15A CIDADE NO BRASIL
43:17A CIDADE NO BRASIL
43:19A CIDADE NO BRASIL
43:21A CIDADE NO BRASIL
43:23A CIDADE NO BRASIL
43:25A CIDADE NO BRASIL
43:27A CIDADE NO BRASIL
43:29Durante vários meses, entre 1934 e 1935, Eva Brown mantém um diário.
43:36Esse diário inclui o período em que ela tenta suicidar-se, provavelmente para forçar Hitler a comprometer-se com ela.
43:43Diário, March 11, 1935
43:51If only I'd never met him.
43:53I'm in despair.
43:55I'm buying sleeping powders again.
43:57He only needs me for certain purposes, nothing else is possible.
44:01When he says he loves me, he means it only at that moment.
44:07Eva Brown
44:09That was when Eva Brown attempted her first suicide.
44:15This act of desperation moved Hitler deeply.
44:19Christa Schröder, Hitler's private secretary.
44:33Politically, she had no idea.
44:35You often heard Eva Brown complaining.
44:38I don't know anything.
44:39Everything's kept secret from me.
44:44Hitler had got used to his girlfriend's character.
44:47But he didn't give in to everything she wanted.
44:50She was subject to a lot of strict rules.
44:53When she danced, she did so secretly because Hitler disliked dancing.
44:59Christa Schröder
45:01The efforts my wife and I made to encourage Hitler to take private dancing lessons weren't crowned with success.
45:19No.
45:21He said categorically.
45:22For a statesman, dancing is an undignified activity.
45:25All of these balls are purely a waste of time.
45:28And besides, the waltz is far too effeminate for a man.
45:32It's exactly this waltz mania that made me hate Vienna so much,
45:36and how it contributed to the downfall of the Habsburg Empire.
45:40Ernst Rampfstengel
45:44From 1937 in exile
45:47Hitler
46:05Hitler mantém um estilo de vida espertano em público,
46:07mas rodeado de um luxo considerável.
46:09Para além do seu apartamento privado em Munique,
46:12tem também uma residência nos Alpes em Ubersalzberg.
46:16Longe dos olhos do público, vai acumulando uma fortuna de vários milhões.
46:21I don't have any stocks.
46:23I don't own shares in any company.
46:25I don't earn dividends.
46:28Adolf Hitler, in the Kruppworks, Essen, March 27th, 1936.
46:34O Ministério das Finanças do Reich declara que Hitler
46:40já não está obrigado a pagar impostos
46:42devido à sua posição constitucional.
46:45E a partir de 1934, Hitler deixa de o fazer.
46:54Quando ele tinha que fazer grandes decisões,
46:56ele foi para Obersalzberg.
46:59Aqui, a vida foi destinada a suas necessidades pessoais.
47:02Obersalzberg,
47:05estando em pequenas habitantes,
47:06que ele falava,
47:07ele falou que ele disse,
47:08do seu espírito e confiança
47:10para fazer decisões que surpreendem o mundo.
47:12Albert Speer.
47:19Ele não beijia de álcool,
47:21ele não beijia de álcool,
47:22não beijia de carne,
47:23ele não beijia de erva.
47:24Seu esguismo era real e não é artificial.
47:27Não é artificial.
47:29Hans Frank.
47:33Um dos presentes perguntou a sua pessoa
47:36se a saúde do reich chancellor
47:38forçou o que ele deixou de manter uma dieta.
47:41E ele respondeu que
47:43seus hábitos eram principalmente para psicológicos.
47:49Gustav Mannerheim, Fiena de Márcia.
47:52Incidentemente, o Führer tentou despoil
47:58o desejamento dos alunos da comida.
48:01Embora ele não queria convertir alguém para vegetarismo,
48:05ele começou a conversar sobre o quão horrível
48:08ele estava caminhando por um abattoir.
48:12Gertraud Traudeljunge,
48:14seu secretário privado.
48:17Dizendo que o alunos da comida
48:19ele disse que o alunos
48:23causou um desejamento para o alunos.
48:25E depois de novo,
48:27o alunos estimulou o alunos.
48:29E esse foi como um vice
48:30levou para o outro.
48:31O alunos foi, em sua opinião,
48:33ainda pior do que o alunos.
48:35Ele realmente atuou
48:37com a ideia de totalmente banir
48:39o alunos do alunos do mundo.
48:41Hitler é movido pela convicção
48:58de que só lhe será concedida uma vida curta.
49:01O meu último final e testamento
49:05de Berlim, 2 de maio, 1938.
49:08No caso da minha morte,
49:10eu disposto de que meus restos
49:12sejam escondidos no templo do
49:15eterno guarda.
49:16Minha cofina deveria se lembrar os outros.
49:18Que toda minha estética
49:20se deixasse para a partida.
49:21A Fräulein Eva Braun,
49:23Munique,
49:24uma alunos da vida de 1,000 marcos por mês.
49:27A minha irmã Angela Dresden,
49:29uma alunos da vida de 1,000 marcos por mês.
49:33A minha irmã Paula Viena,
49:35uma alunos da vida de 1,000 marcos por mês.
49:38A minha irmã Ademinha Aluís Hitler,
49:41uma alunos da vida de 60,000 marcos.
49:43A meu irmão Julius Schalt,
49:46uma alunos da vida de 10,000 marcos
49:47e uma alunos da vida de 500 marcos.
49:50I appoint the Master of the Treasury as executor of this testament.
49:58In the case of his death, Martin Bormann.
50:02Adolf Hitler.