偉人・敗北からの教訓 2025年3月8日 第83回「黒田官兵衛・名軍師の糧となった若き日の失敗」
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00:00Even though it was a coincidental victory, the defeat was inevitable.
00:08How did the foreigners, who had colored the history of Japan, lose?
00:13What was the reason behind their defeat, and what mistakes did they make?
00:18In this episode, we take a closer look at the defeat of Kuroda Kanbei, known as Toyotomi Hideyoshi's strategist.
00:28His own army was defeated by Oda Nobunaga's army, and Hideyoshi's army was attacked by the Chinese army.
00:35The Japanese army failed to persuade Murashige, and the Japanese army was captured.
00:47The philosophy of life learned from the failure of the defeated.
00:53The Lesson from the Defeat of Foreigners
01:04What do we learn from the failures of the foreigners in history?
01:11I'm Yuri Nakanishi, voice of Shinko.
01:16And I'm Jun Ito, a historian.
01:21In the last episode, we talked about Hanbei Takenaka.
01:25Other than Hanbei, we also talked about Kuroda Kanbei, Taigen Sessai, and Ankoku Jiekei.
01:31There were many different strategists who were active in the Sengoku period.
01:35Each of them had their own personality, and their characters were different.
01:40Strategists were known for their strategy.
01:44But Hanbei Takenaka and Kuroda Kanbei were the ones who started to play the role of strategists.
02:02So today, we're going to talk about Hanbei Takenaka.
02:08We're going to talk about the failure of Kuroda Kanbei.
02:13You're a big fan of Kanbei, right?
02:16Yes, I'm a big fan.
02:19What do you like about Kanbei?
02:22Of course, he's a strategist, so it's natural that he's smart.
02:27But he's a bit clumsy, and he's a bit of a police officer.
02:31He says a lot of unnecessary things.
02:34He makes mistakes that are very human-like.
02:38I think that's what makes him so attractive.
02:43When I was young, there were failures and setbacks like that.
02:47But he's a human being just like us, so it's natural that he makes mistakes.
02:52But he made those mistakes and setbacks his own.
02:55I think he's a very learning person.
02:59Yes, I think he's the perfect person for this program.
03:03Kanbei, you mentioned him in this program before.
03:07Yes.
03:08The point of defeat at that time was that Hideyoshi was on guard and he was able to keep a distance.
03:15But this time, we're going to focus on the defeat of Kanbei when he was young.
03:21What kind of era do you think Kanbei was in when he was young?
03:26Kanbei was young when he was Nobunaga.
03:29He was middle-aged when he was Hideyoshi.
03:31He was old-aged when he was Hideyoshi.
03:33He was active in each era depending on who he could use.
03:38In his youth, under the leadership of Masamoto Kodera,
03:42he fought in Aoyama Omote Kasshisen and Aga Kasshisen.
03:46Then he joined Nobunaga's Sankai.
03:49I think he was very active at that time.
03:54This time, we're going to focus on the defeat of Kanbei when he was young,
03:59and look at the lessons he learned in modern times.
04:02First, let's take a look at what kind of person Kanbei was.
04:09Kanbei Kuroda was a soldier who supported the unification of Toyotomi Hideyoshi's country.
04:17In 1546, Kanbei was born to Himeji, the country of Harima,
04:25as the son of Mototaka Kuroda, who was in charge of Himeji Castle.
04:29At the age of 22, he was married, and his father entrusted him with the post of Masamoto Kodera.
04:39Kanbei, who was engaged in active combat in Harima, where the country was in chaos,
04:45vowed to join Nobunaga when Nobunaga Goda came to power and expanded his forces.
04:56Later, under Nobunaga's command, Hideyoshi took command of the attack on China,
05:02and Kanbei joined the army.
05:08In 1582, during the Battle of Takamatsu Castle,
05:14the Honnoji War broke out, and Nobunaga died.
05:18Kanbei vowed to return China to Hideyoshi,
05:23and executed Akechi Mitsuhide.
05:28Kanbei, who later became Hideyoshi's vassal,
05:32gave his power to the soldiers of Shikoku and Kyushu,
05:36and freed Odawara Castle, where Kojo was staying,
05:41and led Hideyoshi to the Tenka Bito.
05:47However, he was also in danger of losing his life.
05:55In 1578, Araki Murashige, who was entrusted with the reign of Setsu no Kuni by Nobunaga,
06:02rebelled, and was imprisoned in Arioka Castle.
06:10Kanbei rode into the castle to capture Murashige.
06:17However, Kanbei was captured by Murashige,
06:21and a year later, he was imprisoned in Miwara.
06:28The Moment of Kanbei's Defeat
06:33Why did Kanbei become a captive?
06:39In this episode, we take a look at Kanbei Kuroda,
06:44who was unable to free Murashige, and how he lost his youth.
06:49We will focus on the first half of Kanbei's life.
06:55What was the situation in the country of Harima when Kanbei was born?
07:01Mr. Akamatsu of Harima, Mr. Akamatsu of Tatsuno, Mr. Kodera of Kanbei, Mr. Bessho of Mikijoshi,
07:11and many other members of the upper class were living in the country.
07:16Not only that, Mr. Ukita, who was also a member of the Ringoku Bizen,
07:21and Mr. Mori, who was also a member of the Nishi clan, were also influential in the country of Harima.
07:27Mr. Kuroda was a member of Mr. Kodera's family.
07:32Mr. Shigetaka, the grandfather of Kanbei, moved from the country of Bizen to the country of Harima,
07:38and established a political base in Himeji.
07:43Interestingly, Mr. Shigetaka was in the financial business.
07:49He was a merchant.
07:54As a merchant, his business was successful, and he had a lot of money,
07:59and he was able to raise a lot of money.
08:02He may have built a foundation as a samurai.
08:05Mr. Shigetaka, who became a member of the upper class, became a member of Mr. Kodera's family.
08:11Mr. Mototaka, the father of Mr. Shigetaka,
08:16Mr. Shigetaka's father, Mr. Kodera,
08:21Mr. Shigetaka's father, Mr. Kodera,
08:24Mr. Shigetaka's father, Mr. Kodera,
08:28I see.
08:30Mr. Kodera was not a prominent figure in the first place.
08:35Kanbei was born in the family of Mr. Kodera,
08:39but he later became a prominent figure.
08:42Why do you think he became so prominent?
08:45First of all, it is natural that Kanbei was excellent.
08:49Secondly, he had the reputation of a warlord.
08:51And thirdly, he had the ability to judge.
08:54In addition to these three elements, Kanbei had something more important.
08:59In other words, he was a person who never betrayed anyone.
09:04I think that is the biggest reason why Kanbei became so prominent.
09:08Kanbei is famous as a warlord, but what kind of work did he do specifically?
09:14I think his main job was to negotiate with Hashiba and the Toyotomi government.
09:20At that time, the term was Toritsugi.
09:23He was able to do that.
09:26He made Hideyoshi think that Kanbei could be used,
09:30and that led to Hideyoshi's story.
09:33When Hideyoshi thought about it, he just negotiated with him.
09:37That's how Hideyoshi came up with the idea.
09:40I think he played a very important role.
09:44Like his grandfather and father,
09:46Kanbei started his career as a warlord of the Kodera family.
09:51How did he become so famous and well-known?
09:57Let's take a look at Kanbei's career as a warlord.
10:04Himeji Castle, registered as a World Heritage Site by the Ministry of National Defense.
10:11Himeji Castle is also known as Shirasagi Castle.
10:19When Kanbei's father, Mototaka Kuroda,
10:22was in charge of the castle from his father-in-law, Masamoto Kodera,
10:27Himeji Castle was built in a very simple way.
10:31This is what Hayashi-san of the Kuroda Busshiken Shokai in Harima says.
10:36I don't think it was a solid stone wall.
10:40From the outside, it looked like a wooden fence with a house inside.
10:45But it was very weakly defended.
10:50In 1546, Kanbei was born in Himeji as a son of the Kuroda family.
10:56Since he was a child, he devoted himself to martial arts training.
11:02After losing his mother at the age of 14,
11:05Kanbei devoted himself to the world of literature.
11:09At the age of 16, he went to the city of Kodera as a goldsmith.
11:13He once again devoted himself to learning martial arts and the art of war.
11:18I didn't like fighting.
11:21But I was in the Sengoku period.
11:23I had to leave my home and build a castle.
11:27I had to learn martial arts and the art of war.
11:33Mr. Owada, who knows about Kanbei's journey and the Sengoku period,
11:38talks about the situation in Harima where Kanbei was at the time.
11:44There were countless warriors who couldn't become Sengoku leaders.
11:51Harima was a country where it was difficult to determine
11:57who would grow the strongest.
12:02Mr. Kodera, whom Kanbei could rely on, was one of the countries that joined Harima.
12:08He was threatened by Wakamatsu and Bessho around him.
12:12He was looking for a way to survive.
12:15Kanbei decided to support Mr. Kodera and build Harima.
12:21He later became a military officer.
12:26He was 17 years old when he joined the army.
12:30I think he learned the art of war at the age of 17.
12:36Kanbei, who joined the army at the age of 22,
12:40was entrusted with Kodera's Karo-shoku and Himeji-jodai-shoku.
12:47In 1568, when Nobunaga besieged Yoshiaki Ashikaga,
12:53the Harima people, who were close to the city, became active.
13:01The Kuroda family was led by Masahide Akamatsu,
13:05who was in charge of the west of Himeji.
13:10The enemy had 10,000 soldiers against 300 soldiers in Himeji.
13:17There is no victory on the road.
13:21Kanbei dared to fight in the night battle.
13:26The Akamatsu army, which was going to Himeji without a line-up,
13:30was attacked by the Airo and was wiped out.
13:35However, the next month, the Akamatsu army,
13:38which was going to Himeji without a line-up, was counterattacked.
13:43The number of soldiers led by Kanbei was only 150.
13:50Now is the end of victory. Akamatsu is careless.
13:56Kanbei, who thought so,
13:58knew that the center of gravity was injured,
14:01so he ordered a strong sortie.
14:05Is that a sign of death?
14:08I think so.
14:11He didn't hesitate to sacrifice himself to win the battle.
14:15I think he was prepared for that at that time.
14:19The Kuroda army made a great sacrifice,
14:22but succeeded in defeating the Akamatsu army.
14:26Kanbei was 24 years old,
14:28and he was already a soldier.
14:34However, this battle was also a trigger for him to change his way of fighting.
14:42How much did you feel for Kanbei
14:45when you lost the best soldiers?
14:49It was true that he changed his way of fighting
14:53to win without fighting and to use the best soldiers.
14:58After that, Nobunaga went from east to west.
15:02When Terumoto, who went from west to east,
15:05expanded his forces,
15:07Kodera, who was sandwiched between them,
15:10was forced to make the ultimate choice.
15:19KANBEI NO SHIKUN MASAMOTO
15:32Masamoto, the commander of Kanbei,
15:34who was sandwiched between the powerful leaders of the east and the west,
15:37was in agony.
15:40Kodera and Mori...
15:42Which one should I choose to survive?
15:46Should I attack Oda rather than protect Mori?
15:51Nobunaga was defeated by Imaga Yoshimoto
15:54in the battle of Okehazama.
15:57Mori Terumoto, who didn't fight much against him,
16:01I think he chose Nobunaga
16:04when he had to choose between the two.
16:09Since Kurodake had a deep relationship with local shrines,
16:13Mori Terumoto was able to get information from the shrines
16:16that were known as Oshi,
16:18which were selling ofuda and koyomi.
16:24Kanbei was able to make the right decision
16:27based on that information.
16:29I think he was able to make the right decision
16:31based on that information.
16:34At Gifu Castle, Nobunaga's residence,
16:37Kanbei met Nobunaga
16:40for the first time.
16:45I gathered all the nobles of Harima
16:48and led the meeting.
16:53When Kodera told Nobunaga that he would join Nobunaga,
16:56he decided to attack Harima
17:00and launch an attack on China.
17:05Harima is a part of Sanyo-do.
17:09It's close to the sea,
17:12so it was convenient for the sea.
17:15I think the location of Himeji Castle
17:17was an advantage.
17:20Nobunaga felt Kanbei's will and determination,
17:24and was rewarded with the famous sword,
17:27Heshikiri Hasebe.
17:30Harima is a very important place
17:33for the Oda family.
17:36Kanbei played a big role
17:39in making Kodera,
17:42who had a certain influence,
17:45his ally.
17:49When Nobunaga started a full-scale conflict with Mōri,
17:53Terumoto sent a navy of 5,000 soldiers
17:56to land in Haga, Harima.
18:01The Kuroda army was only
18:04one-tenth of that number.
18:07Kanbei had a plan.
18:12He ordered a large number of farmers
18:15to hold flags and mountains
18:18and placed them in the rear of his army.
18:21Then he let them hear the voice of time,
18:24and the Kuroda army charged vigorously.
18:31The soldiers of the Mōri army
18:33misunderstood that a large army was attacking,
18:36and disbanded in a great panic.
18:41After that, when Hideyoshi became the general-general
18:44of the Chinese invasion,
18:46Kanbei handed over the Honmaru of Himeji Castle
18:49to Hideyoshi as a base for the conquest of Harima.
18:55In just a month,
18:58Hideyoshi conquered almost all of Nishi-Harima.
19:04Kanbei, who had advanced in the strategy of the general-general,
19:07was trusted by Hideyoshi
19:10as a military leader.
19:14I think Hideyoshi felt that
19:16this man was capable
19:19for his future campaign.
19:23After that, Hideyoshi hoped for a battle
19:26with Akamatsu Masanori,
19:29who was the only one left in Harima.
19:32There was Hakenaka Hanbei,
19:35two years older than Hideyoshi,
19:38who was already active as Hideyoshi's military leader.
19:42Before Hanbei,
19:45Kanbei carried out a strategy.
19:49When Akamatsu Masanori surrounded the castle,
19:52Hideyoshi made a way to escape.
19:56The strategy was based on the strategy of a warrior
19:59to intercept the enemy who tried to escape from there.
20:06Motoyama, who was the descendant of Hanbei,
20:09saw Kanbei's strength as a military leader.
20:12He said that Kanbei saw through it immediately.
20:16Kanbei was a very active person.
20:21He went to the nobles in Banshu
20:24and persuaded them.
20:29I think he thought that
20:32he had a reliable junior.
20:36Later, Hideyoshi forced Akamatsu Masanori to surrender
20:39because of the two military leaders
20:42who tried to escape from Banshu.
20:45The whole of Harima was under the control of the Oda family.
20:51Kanbei became even more inclined to attack China
20:54under Hideyoshi.
20:58However, an unexpected pitfall was waiting for him.
21:04Speaking of Kanbei's activities,
21:07I was impressed with his activities after the attack on China.
21:10Looking at his fighting style in his early years,
21:13I was impressed with his growth.
21:19I think Kanbei had the ability to learn.
21:22Whether he won or lost,
21:25I think he organized and thought about
21:28what he learned from it.
21:31That's why he was called a military leader.
21:34I think that's what makes him different from other people.
21:38When Kanbei was dispatched to Nobunaga,
21:41he announced that he was going to attack China.
21:44He received a sword called Heshikiri Hasebe
21:47from Nobunaga.
21:50What kind of sword is this?
21:53This is a Chabou sword that Nobunaga once used.
21:56Nobunaga used this sword
21:59to chase Kanbei.
22:02In order to escape,
22:05Nobunaga hid this sword in a shelf.
22:08Nobunaga used this sword as a storage.
22:11He used this sword as Heshikiri Hasebe.
22:14This sword was named Heshikiri.
22:17You can see this sword at the Fukuoka Museum.
22:20This sword is a treasure of the Kurodake family.
22:23I hope you can experience the beauty of this sword.
22:26Nobunaga gave this sword to Kanbei
22:29as a way of welcoming him.
22:32Kanbei convinced Nobunaga
22:35to use this sword
22:38at a very early stage.
22:41I convinced him.
22:44Nobunaga believed him
22:47and used Heshikiri Hasebe.
22:50Was Kanbei's base in Harima
22:53a very important location?
22:56Yes, I think so.
22:59Harima is a very important place
23:02for Nobunaga.
23:08Kanbei came to Harima first
23:11and told Nobunaga that Kodera
23:14would be his ally.
23:17Kanbei was a very reliable ally for Nobunaga.
23:20After that, Kanbei used Hideyoshi
23:23as a strategist.
23:26When Kanbei went to Gifu
23:29to get the Shinkanore,
23:32he told Nobunaga about the strategy
23:35in China.
23:38He said that he was familiar with
23:41the political situation in Harima.
23:44People who show their skills after 10 days
23:47will definitely take this chance.
23:50They will be able to show their talent
23:53and they will be able to win.
24:00If people appreciate your ability,
24:03you will be confident
24:06and you will have a chance to win.
24:11But if you are not humble,
24:14you will be in danger.
24:18Episode 2
24:21After Kanbei attacked China
24:24with Hideyoshi,
24:27Araki Murashige suddenly rebelled.
24:30Kanbei tried to persuade Araki
24:33to surround Murashige,
24:36but he was caught.
24:39The countdown to defeat began.
24:42Kanbei supported Hideyoshi as a strategist
24:45When Harima was taken by Nobunaga,
24:48the Oda army expanded
24:51to the west.
24:54But suddenly,
24:57the ground shook.
25:05In 1578,
25:08Bessho Nagaharu of East Harima
25:11who had already joined the Oda family
25:14landed in Miki Castle.
25:17Then, all the nobles around
25:20were in panic.
25:23Bessho Nagaharu of East Harima
25:26and Miki Castle
25:29were in close combat.
25:32They were in danger.
25:35In April,
25:38a castle in the border with Mimasaka
25:41was attacked by the Mōri army.
25:44Hideyoshi rushed to help,
25:47but he couldn't help the Mōri army.
25:50Furthermore,
25:53Nobunaga urged them
25:56to destroy Miki Castle as soon as possible.
25:59What happened?
26:02What happened?
26:05Should we send Naoie Ukita
26:08as an ally?
26:11Naoie Ukita was a general
26:14who was in close combat with Bessho Nagaharu
26:17and Mimasaka.
26:20At that time,
26:23he joined the Mōri army.
26:26He was a powerful man,
26:29but he killed his own husband.
26:32So I thought
26:35I could make him change his mind.
26:38So I thought I could make him change his mind.
26:41Kanbei promised Naoie
26:44that if he joined the Oda family,
26:47he would allow the Mōri army
26:50to move as a Mōri family.
26:53Kanbei was deeply saddened
26:56and went to Miki Castle
26:59with Hideyoshi.
27:02Meanwhile,
27:05a big incident happened.
27:14Murashige Araki was beheaded.
27:17Murashige Araki was a member of the Oda family
27:20and he fought with the Mōri army.
27:23Suddenly, Murashige Araki
27:26left the front line
27:29and settled in Arioka Castle.
27:32Kanbei knew Murashige Araki
27:35and Yoshimi since they were 11 years old.
27:38Murashige Araki
27:41Murashige Araki
27:44Murashige Araki
27:47Murashige Araki
27:50Murashige Araki
27:53Murashige Araki
27:56Murashige Araki
27:59Murashige Araki
28:02Murashige Araki
28:05Murashige Araki
28:08Murashige Araki
28:11Murashige Araki
28:14Murashige Araki
28:18Murashige Araki
28:21Murashige Araki
28:24Murashige Araki
28:27Murashige Araki
28:31Other factors
28:34put Smoke in Nobunaga's eye.
28:37For example, Shōgun Yoshiaki's strategies were used to
28:40compete with Murashige.
28:43There are various preceptions.
28:46In the midst of all this, something even more shocking happened to Kanbei.
28:53Masamoto Kodera, the lord of the castle, began to rebel against the Oda family.
29:01But why?
29:03Episode 2
29:07Kanbei was caught in the act of rebellion by Masamoto Kodera, the lord of the castle.
29:17Please refrain from any strange behavior.
29:21I will reconsider it if you insist on doing so.
29:26When Masamoto Kodera, who was my husband, became the lord of the castle,
29:31I realized that I would lose my position as the lord.
29:34So I learned of the crisis and got into the castle.
29:39I thought that if I persuaded him, Murashige Araki would return to the Oda family.
29:45I think I had that kind of confidence.
29:51I will persuade Murashige!
29:55Kanbei left his house and headed to Arioka Castle.
30:05However, Kanbei was caught by Murashige,
30:10who was about to set foot in Arioka Castle, and was arrested.
30:17It was an unexpected defeat for Kanbei.
30:22I think I was overconfident that I could do it.
30:27Until now, Kanbei has been successful in such a strategy.
30:34I don't have much experience of failure, so I'm a little relieved.
30:41This is what Ishida thinks about the reason why Murashige arrested Kanbei.
30:49I think he was told to kill him.
30:53I think he was asked by Kodera to kill him.
30:58Murashige was asked by Kanbei's lord, Masamoto,
31:03to kill Kanbei, who was against his arrival at Arioka Castle.
31:08Kanbei never lost his life,
31:13but he was arrested for almost a year.
31:19It must have been a painful experience for you to lose your life here.
31:26I think it was a painful experience.
31:29I think it was very hard for Kanbei to stay here for a year.
31:34But as I always say, this is the time when you can face yourself.
31:40It's time to reflect on your past mistakes and think about what to do from now on.
31:46It's time to build up your confidence.
31:51Kanbei is a smart person, so I think he knew that.
31:56Was the life of confinement not like a hostage?
32:01Were you literally confined?
32:04In the past, he was thrown into a cave-like place.
32:10That's why one of his legs was injured.
32:16But I think it wasn't like that recently.
32:20I think it's a recent theory that he was confined to a room in a form of confinement.
32:27I think Kanbei was surprised by Murashige's lawlessness.
32:32I think he was more surprised by the fact that he was trying to go back to his master, Kodera.
32:38I don't think Kanbei was able to visualize the psychology of Masamoto Kodera.
32:45He was young.
32:47I think Masamoto was jealous of Kanbei's talent.
32:52There are people who are jealous of Kanbei, even if they are the same age as Kanbei.
32:59However, Kanbei believes that trust is his property.
33:03He doesn't doubt that.
33:06He doesn't doubt because he doesn't want to back down.
33:11On the other hand, Kanbei, who refused to communicate closely, was still young.
33:18What do you think was the biggest reason for Kanbei's failure?
33:27Here is Jun Ito's point of view on the other side of history from a historian's point of view.
33:36First, he was too close to the Oda regime.
33:39Second, he was too self-centered.
33:41Third, he was too naive.
33:45The important thing is the third point.
33:48Kanbei was only thinking in Kanbei's position.
33:51In other words, he was trying to put Murashige in his place with the explanation of the situation.
33:58However, I don't think he was thinking in Murashige's position.
34:03Once he betrays, there is no bright future for Murashige in the Oda regime.
34:11Especially in the case of Nobunaga, if he betrays, he betrays with the determination of two people.
34:18I think it was very difficult for Kanbei to persuade Murashige.
34:22Do you think Kanbei thought he might be killed when he went to Arioka Castle?
34:29I think there was no possibility that he would be imprisoned or killed.
34:33However, Kanbei was really great because he went there with the determination of death.
34:38That's how much he cherished his brand of trustworthiness.
34:44Also, he had the mentality of a Sengoku person.
34:48He thought it would be better to be killed if he was lucky enough to be killed.
34:53Kanbei was young, so he had that kind of thought.
34:56I see.
34:58It's okay to have confidence in things.
35:03However, if you don't think and act when things don't go well, you may get hurt later.
35:15Kanbei, who became the fruit of his imprisonment, later used his bitter experience as a lesson.
35:21He looked at Kanbei's hard work, which contributed to the unification of the country as Hideyoshi's right-hand man.
35:29Kanbei, who boarded the Arioka Castle to persuade Murashige, did not return.
35:35Nobunaga was furious that Kanbei had returned.
35:41Nobunaga ordered Hideyoshi to kill 11-year-old Kanbei, who was his hostage at the time.
35:53Kanbei, who was held in custody at the Arioka Castle, had no choice but to kill Kurodake.
36:02Murashige remained in custody for almost a year.
36:07However, the bottom of his prison was exposed.
36:10In order to prevent reinforcements from coming, he escaped from the Arioka Castle.
36:16Then, Nobunaga launched a full-blown attack on the Arioka Castle.
36:23Kanbei was finally released from his imprisonment for almost a year.
36:31There, Kanbei learned for the first time that his son, who had been taken hostage, was safe.
36:41Behind the news, there was a video clip of Takenaka Hanbei, a famous hero who fought alongside Hideyoshi as a soldier.
36:52Kanbei is a man who is passionate about righteousness and never betrays.
36:58Hanbei lied to Hideyoshi that he had executed Kanbei's son and was hiding in secret.
37:08In fact, at that time, Hanbei was sick and felt that his death was not far away.
37:18Hanbei was a passionate man, like a fire.
37:25He realized that he was close to death.
37:28I think he thought he would be left to die in the end.
37:32I think he was relieved and died.
37:36When Kanbei learned of his son's safety, Hanbei's life was already gone.
37:44The boy who was saved by Hanbei is Nagamasa Kuroda, the first son of the Fukuoka clan.
37:53I can't thank him enough.
37:55I think that Nagamasa and Kanbei were like parents to each other.
38:01Later on, Hanbei's son, Takenaka Hanbei, became the head of his clan.
38:08Kanbei's son, Takenaka Hanbei, became the head of his clan.
38:17After that, Kanbei and Hideyoshi attacked China again.
38:24Tottori Castle was destroyed by a fierce battle,
38:29and Bichu Takamatsu Castle was destroyed by an unprecedented strategy of water attacks.
38:35It is said that this was the last chance for Kanbei as a warlord.
38:42When I was in Ryukajo, I realized that I had to be more careful about negotiations.
38:56Kanbei supported Hideyoshi's business despite the failure of Wakaki.
39:04At the time of the Odawara attack, which was the end of the unification of Japan,
39:09Kanbei went to persuade Hojo, who continued to resist.
39:17However, at this time, he sent Sakadaru and Koukyu-gyo as hostages,
39:23and then rode into Odawara Castle in full.
39:28Then he praised Hojo's bravery, promised to save the lives of the soldiers,
39:34and held a funeral.
39:38At that time, a gift from Hojo was kept in the Fukuoka Art Museum.
39:46It was a tiger shell that Hojo used as a firecracker.
39:52Hojo paid the greatest respect to Kanbei, who helped Hideyoshi.
40:02Kanbei, who led Hideyoshi to the Tenkabito,
40:05died at the age of 59, three and a half years after the battle of Sekigahara.
40:15Hiromine Shrine, which has a history since the time of Kanbei's grandfather.
40:20There is a shrine where Kanbei is worshipped as a saijin.
40:25The shrine of Kanbei
40:32Magaribuchi of Negi has a great feeling for Kanbei.
40:38He has been through many trials, but he never backed down,
40:43and he never gave up the war, and he was a god-like being who walked forward.
40:51Kanbei, who was born in Harima, where the war never ceases,
40:55made great contributions to the arrival of the world of peace,
41:00by winning the bitter experience of his young days,
41:04and by unifying the country of Hideyoshi.
41:12Kanbei has learned a lot from his mistakes when he was young.
41:18I feel that Kanbei's frankness is his biggest strength.
41:24What's interesting about Kanbei is that,
41:27even though he was captured in Arioka Castle when he was young,
41:31he turned to Odawara Castle when he was quite old,
41:35and I feel that he didn't think he would be captured there.
41:40I think he was able to build up the Japanese way of persuasion and logic.
41:47I think he was able to build up the Japanese way of persuasion and logic.
41:52I think he was able to build up the Japanese way of persuasion and logic.
41:57I think he was able to build up the Japanese way of persuasion and logic.
42:02What does Kanbei mean to Hideyoshi?
42:06In a word, he is a convenient being.
42:09And he is a good consultant.
42:12As Hideyoshi's favorite, Kanbei has been involved in strategies,
42:17foreign policy, and the governance of the occupied territory.
42:21I think he was a very good consultant in a general sense.
42:27Now, let's look at the lessons we should learn from Kanbei's defeat.
42:331. Improving human insight
42:37Kanbei is like Takatora Todo and Kiyomasa Kato.
42:42I think he is a minister from the Department of Engineering,
42:45who is good at mathematics.
42:49I think he had a feeling that he would be persuaded
42:54if he explained the irrational psychological state of humans.
43:00However, humans are a mass of uncertain elements.
43:04What are those uncertain elements?
43:07They are emotions.
43:08In the case of Murashige Araki,
43:10he was able to cut off a country with his ability.
43:13In that sense, he had a lot of pride.
43:15However, Nobunaga joined his own faction,
43:18so he treated Murashige like a vassal.
43:21That was not interesting.
43:23In other words, emotions come out here.
43:26I think he was not able to see that side of Kanbei.
43:35When you want to negotiate,
43:37it is important to think about what the other party is thinking and what they want.
43:43Even if you fight with only your convenience and logic,
43:47you can't get results easily.
43:50This is the lesson learned from the defeat of Kanbei Kuroda.
44:00I felt that he was a different kind of person
44:04because he was good at strategy and had a good sense of the situation.
44:11No matter how good the strategy is,
44:13if you can't see what the other party is thinking,
44:16you will fail in the strategy.
44:18Even if you think it's perfect,
44:20the other party has an enemy.
44:22I think that's why he's an excellent strategist.
44:27I think that's why Kanbei was so famous.
44:31That's why he wasn't able to do it from the beginning,
44:35but he was able to build it up as an experience.
44:39If that's the case,
44:41it makes us feel that there is a reason to learn like Kanbei.
44:47Thank you for your time, Mr. Naito.
44:52Lesson learned from the defeat of Kanbei Kuroda.
44:54See you next time.