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00:00It's a little difficult, but learn new knowledge that will change your life if you know it!
00:07Tonight's special!
00:10The best battle of influenza research!
00:13The number of infected people is more than twice the alarm level!
00:17This year is the worst!
00:20Last year, the big news of the virus epidemic!
00:23Influenza B-type will disappear!
00:26Is it possible?
00:28I think it's a lie.
00:30A new medicine to prevent infection!
00:35I was surprised that medicine is so advanced.
00:39In addition!
00:40In the 40s, the Japanese economy was hit by a crisis.
00:45I'm so sad.
00:47How to survive in the era of the Mamei Gap,
00:50in the 20s to make money, and in the 40s to lose money!
00:54Learn the perfect way to fight influenza!
01:01The topic of this time is influenza.
01:05Influenza is quite common.
01:07I have a joint pain.
01:08It's cold even though I have a fever.
01:09What's going on?
01:10I remember every year.
01:11Influenza is very difficult.
01:14There are people who don't care about this.
01:16I'm very interested.
01:18My husband gets it right away.
01:21Here it is.
01:23Disappearance of the virus for the first time in 35 years!
01:26It's the latest way to fight influenza.
01:29Disappearance?
01:31I'm really curious.
01:32If it's going to disappear, I want it to disappear.
01:35Is it possible to disappear?
01:38If there is one, it will increase infinitely.
01:41I think this is a lie.
01:43I'm very suspicious.
01:45I still don't believe it.
01:46I'm Professor Morihiro Ito from the Department of Life Sciences, Chubu University.
01:50Nice to meet you.
01:52Nice to meet you.
01:53Let's take a look at the situation this season.
01:58This year is the worst.
02:01The number of infected people has increased dramatically since December.
02:05It's a warning level nationwide.
02:09This is the number of patients per medical institution.
02:13If the number of infected people exceeds 30, it will be a warning.
02:17At this peak, the number of infected people is 64.
02:23Double?
02:24More than double the warning level in a week.
02:28More than double the warning level in a week?
02:30The number of infected people has increased dramatically since December.
02:36There are two reasons for this.
02:39First of all, I think it's an impression.
02:42From November 28th last year,
02:45the air was dry for 40 days without rain.
02:50When the air is dry,
02:52it is easy to get the virus in the nose, throat, etc.
02:57I see.
02:59In addition, the outbreak of infection in early December
03:02directly affects the number of people in the end of the year.
03:05Compared to the beginning of the year, the proportion of adults is increasing,
03:08and the production of medicine such as chemicals is not catching up.
03:11In addition, the number of people in the end of the year is decreasing.
03:14In addition, the number of people in the end of the year is decreasing.
03:16In addition, the number of people in the end of the year is decreasing.
03:20In fact, there is a possibility that the B type of influenza will disappear.
03:25What does that mean?
03:28This time, we will talk about the shocking event that the threat of influenza may disappear,
03:33and the latest drug that can treat all influenza viruses.
03:40Yes, please.
03:42Professor Morihiro Ito,
03:44who has been studying influenza for more than 20 years.
03:50The B type of influenza has disappeared?
03:52And the latest drug that may destroy all types of viruses as announced last year.
03:58In the first place, what is the surprising mechanism of the virus that causes the difference between type A and type B?
04:04Learn more about the latest research to protect yourself from influenza.
04:10In March 2024, the B type of influenza will disappear.
04:17A new drug that can eliminate the infection from there.
04:25First of all, there are various types of influenza.
04:29Yu-chan, do you know?
04:31Type A.
04:32Type B.
04:33Type C.
04:34Type C.
04:35Type D.
04:36Type E.
04:42There are four types of influenza, type A, type B, type C, and type D.
04:48At the end of the year, type A was popular, but now type B is popular.
04:55Type A and type B are popular.
04:58Type C is almost never popular.
05:02And type D is not infected by pigs or cows.
05:09So what's the difference between type A and type B?
05:12First of all, there is a difference in symptoms.
05:15Type A has a high fever and is said to have a strong symptom.
05:23On the other hand, type B, which has a strong infection, is said to have symptoms such as having a fever again after a low fever.
05:32It is said to have a digestive disorder called genia auto.
05:36Both are types of influenza, type A and type B.
05:40Where is the difference?
05:43Let's compare the two.
05:46Why is there such a difference in type?
05:49In fact, there is a big difference in the number of types in type A and type B.
05:54What do you mean?
05:55There are 198 types of type A and 2 types of type B.
06:00There is a big difference.
06:01Why is there such a difference in type?
06:03Actually, there is a secret in the structure of the virus.
06:08Influenza virus actually has thorns.
06:12Thorns can be divided into two large parts.
06:16One is the thorn that is useful when it enters the cell.
06:20The other is the thorn that is useful when it comes out of the cell.
06:26In other words, influenza virus is a disease that penetrates and grows by meeting the key at the tip of the thorn with the keyhole of the cell.
06:38It's smart.
06:40It's very smart.
06:42Influenza virus penetrates the human cell using thorns.
06:46It grows in the cell and spreads the virus with another thorn to spread the infection.
06:52Type A and type B are said to have different types of thorns.
06:56In addition, the animals involved are different.
07:00Animals?
07:01Type A is not only for humans, but also for pigs, chickens, and whales.
07:07Whales?
07:09Have you ever seen a video of a whale influenza?
07:15I'd like to see a video of a whale in a dull state.
07:18There is no such thing as a whale having a fever.
07:22There is no such thing?
07:23Yes.
07:24If you look up whales, you can see that the virus has spread.
07:29In the past 10 years, there have been only two types of type A, H3N2 Hong Kong type, H1N1 PDM09 type.
07:42It's just repeating the same thing over and over again.
07:44Yes. There are 198 types, but there are only two types that infect humans.
07:52Hong Kong is the one that became popular in Hong Kong as it is.
07:57In Hong Kong in 1968, the virus became popular and spread all over the world.
08:04On the other hand, the H1N1 PDM09 type, which is also popular this year and has a strong infectious power,
08:11is a virus named after the pandemic in 2009.
08:16It is called the pig influenza, but there is a reason for that.
08:22This virus is related to birds, pigs, and humans.
08:27In fact, there are two types of influenza viruses that infect humans and birds,
08:33and a hybrid virus that coalesces in pigs.
08:39Does that mean it's getting stronger?
08:41That's right.
08:43Unfortunately, if you don't get rid of it, it will happen again and again.
08:53I see.
08:54When pigs are infected with two types of influenza viruses,
08:59the virus in the pig cells coalesces and a new type is born.
09:03When humans, who have no immunity to the new virus, get infected,
09:07it is dangerous to cause a pandemic.
09:10In the first place, do you know the origin of the influenza virus, Mr. Hasegawa?
09:17The origin of the virus?
09:19Isn't it that?
09:20A lizard.
09:22Did you put a collar on it?
09:25The way it walks is like a flimax.
09:29The origin of the virus is a duck.
09:32A duck?
09:33It's short.
09:35Wild water birds, such as ducks, are infected with chickens and pigs.
09:41Then it turns into a type A virus that infects humans.
09:44In addition, a type B virus is also born.
09:48Then, the type B influenza virus that has been tormenting humans may disappear from the earth.
09:54What is the reason?
09:56The type B virus only infects humans.
10:00The reason why it only infects humans is
10:03because there is only one key to attach to the cell.
10:08I see.
10:10But there are two types of type B, right?
10:12That's right.
10:13When a type B virus is born, it is divided into two types,
10:19the type Yamagata and the type Victoria,
10:22due to the difference in protein that causes harm to the body.
10:24Is that Yamagata?
10:26It's Yamagata Prefecture.
10:27I found it in Victoria Prefecture in Australia, so it's the type Victoria.
10:32Last year, there was a surprising report on the type Yamagata of type B.
10:37In March 2024, the World Health Organization announced that
10:43the type Yamagata of type B influenza virus had already been exterminated.
10:50It was a very exciting announcement.
10:54Really?
10:56Isn't it very difficult to exterminate a virus?
11:01Yes, it is.
11:02The reason why it was exterminated is because
11:05a new type of coronavirus is affecting people's memory.
11:12What do you mean?
11:14As I mentioned earlier,
11:16the type B influenza virus only infects humans.
11:23I think that the type Yamagata has disappeared
11:32due to the reduction of the infection route from person to person
11:37due to the new type of coronavirus.
11:39For example, there are many people who have a type Yamagata in an area
11:42where they didn't have any contact during the coronavirus.
11:44If there are still many people who have a type Victoria in an area
11:46that has not been affected by the coronavirus,
11:48I think there will be a difference.
11:50It's a big news just to say that one of the types of influenza is gone
11:54while more and more new types of influenza are emerging.
11:59That's right.
12:01It is thought that the elimination of the type B,
12:04which has a Victoria system due to the improvement of the vaccine,
12:08will be possible because there are now one type of type B.
12:13Thank you very much.
12:16In 2017, the type Yamagata was rampant in Japan.
12:20However, not a single case has been reported in Japan
12:23from 2023 to 2025.
12:26In that case, the type B infection countermeasures
12:29can also focus on one type of type Victoria,
12:32so there is a possibility that the type B itself
12:35can be destroyed in the future.
12:37The research on new drugs is also making remarkable progress
12:40behind such a virus-related big news.
12:43Now, let's take a look at the latest influenza countermeasures.
12:48By the way, there is a belief that once you get the flu,
12:51it's hard to get it again.
12:54Is that true?
12:56Once you get infected with the virus,
12:58you can get antibodies in your body.
13:01It doesn't take long before you get antibodies.
13:05How long does it take to get antibodies?
13:08About five months.
13:11How long does it take to get vaccinated?
13:13About five months.
13:15If you get vaccinated,
13:17you won't get the flu, right?
13:20That's right.
13:21Many people are mistaken,
13:24but even if you get vaccinated,
13:26you won't get the flu.
13:29I didn't know that.
13:31I thought,
13:32I got vaccinated this year, so I'll be fine.
13:34I was confident.
13:35It is said that the vaccine of the influenza virus
13:38has the effect of preventing serious infection.
13:43The vaccine of preventive vaccination
13:45is designed to be a popular type
13:47every year by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare.
13:50In the United States,
13:52a combination of three types of vaccine
13:54has already been eliminated,
13:56such as B-type and mountain-type.
13:58However, in Japan,
14:00it is still considered to have disappeared,
14:03so it is still being used.
14:05Is there anything that prevents infection?
14:09I think it is difficult to do that
14:11with the current vaccine.
14:13The reason is that
14:15the place where the virus first infects
14:18is the back of the throat or the back of the nose.
14:21With the current vaccine,
14:23the antibodies don't reach that part.
14:27It spreads all over the body.
14:30If it spreads to the back of the nose,
14:32it doesn't cause lung or other infections.
14:35Are you going to get a lot of shots today?
14:37No, no, no.
14:39I don't want you to say that.
14:42No matter how many shots you get,
14:44it spreads all over the body.
14:46There is also a new vaccine
14:48that can solve such a problem.
14:50Yes.
14:51In fact,
14:52there is a type of vaccine
14:54that spreads to the nose and is sprayed.
14:58Is that okay?
15:00Does this make it harder to get infected?
15:03It's getting harder.
15:05That's amazing.
15:07It's really good.
15:09It was available in Japan
15:11in 2024.
15:13Since last year.
15:15It's the best.
15:17It's free.
15:19You don't have to say it's free.
15:21This is the best.
15:23Unfortunately,
15:25you can't use this vaccine.
15:27What do you mean?
15:28Why?
15:29Actually, it's age-restricted.
15:31What?
15:32If you are over 2 years old,
15:34you are under 19 years old.
15:36It's impossible.
15:37I'm 23 years old.
15:38It's impossible.
15:39The inside is 5 years old.
15:42It's the youngest.
15:44How old are you?
15:46What kind of standard is this?
15:48In fact,
15:49in the past,
15:50when you were infected with the influenza,
15:53your body remembers it
15:55and spits out the virus
15:57that has entered your nose.
15:59The old antibody is the new antibody.
16:01That's right.
16:02The old antibody spits out
16:05the new virus.
16:07That's the image.
16:08I see.
16:09There was an outage in the vaccine.
16:11Isn't it the worst?
16:13It's the worst.
16:14What?
16:15The nose vaccine uses the weakened virus
16:18to create a new antibody.
16:20In the case of adults,
16:22especially when the immune system of the person
16:24who was infected with the influenza
16:26blows away the vaccine virus
16:28and there is no effect,
16:30the new vaccine, which has been available
16:32with an age limit since last year,
16:34costs about 9,000 yen per time
16:36and is slightly higher than the conventional vaccine.
16:38If you have been using it since childhood,
16:40you may be able to continue using it
16:42even when you are over 20 years old.
16:44I've never been infected.
16:47Really?
16:48That's great.
16:49I've been infected every year.
16:51Really?
16:52Masanori and Konbi,
16:54I've never been infected since 2012.
16:57What?
16:58Is there a vaccine coming out of your body?
17:01Is there a reason why people
17:04don't get infected?
17:07Theoretically, I don't think so.
17:08You don't think so?
17:09Is there a difference in personal immune power?
17:12I think there is a huge difference
17:14in basic immune power.
17:16To prevent influenza,
17:19you need to wash your hands,
17:21brush your teeth,
17:22get a vaccination ticket,
17:24and do a lot of things.
17:26In addition, you need to increase your immune power.
17:31I'm always an experiment for humanity,
17:35so if you give me a beefsteak,
17:37I'll go there.
17:39Can I have a beefsteak?
17:41It's been a while since I've heard that.
17:43At the beginning of today's lecture,
17:45there was a story about a medicine
17:47that can cure any kind of influenza.
17:49I found a medicine that can prevent infection.
17:54Wow, that's great.
18:04At the beginning of today's lecture,
18:06there was a story about a medicine
18:08that can cure any kind of influenza.
18:10That's a fishing ad, isn't it?
18:12What? A fishing ad?
18:15A new research result has been found in the United States.
18:19In 2024, a Japanese researcher
18:21from the University of Albert Einstein
18:23found a new medicine
18:25that can prevent infection
18:27by sticking to thorns.
18:29by sticking to thorns.
18:31by sticking to thorns.
18:33by sticking to thorns.
18:36That's great.
18:38Before the virus sticks to the cells,
18:40the virus sticks to the cells first.
18:42That's right.
18:44You've probably heard of Tamiflu or Lilenza.
18:46You've probably heard of Tamiflu or Lilenza.
18:48What's the difference?
18:50It's a medicine that works
18:52when it comes out after infection.
18:54This time,
18:56we announced that we developed
18:58a completely different medicine.
19:00From now on,
19:02we will develop research
19:04on how to apply it to humans.
19:06It's said to be about five years early.
19:08It's said to be about five years early.
19:11Tamiflu, a conventional influenza treatment,
19:13has the effect of preventing symptoms
19:15by suppressing the proliferation of the virus
19:17after infection.
19:19However, this new drug
19:21binds to the side of the thorn
19:23that is common to all A-type viruses.
19:25It prevents the infection of humans
19:27and theoretically has the potential
19:29to have an effect on all A-types.
19:31The future may come
19:33when humans can completely
19:35seal off the influenza infection.
19:37Influenza is originally
19:39caused by the influence
19:41of Mercury.
19:43That's why it's called Influenza.
19:45I see.
19:47At first, I didn't understand the logic.
19:49I was looking for the logic.
19:51I think it was named
19:53because it happened to be popular at that time.
19:55But now,
19:57our research has progressed
19:59to the point where we can understand the logic.
20:01This time, we are approaching
20:03the influenza virus directly.
20:05I was impressed
20:07by how much progress
20:09we have made.
20:11I hope we can
20:13get rid of Masanori soon.
20:15We can't get rid of him.
20:17Tamiflu, Masanori,
20:19and many more.
20:21I want to see that.
20:23Next, the same goes for the influenza.
20:25It's a big money problem
20:27that Japanese people are facing.
20:29I feel like I don't have money.
20:31I feel like I don't have money.
20:33I feel like I don't have money.
20:35The 20s who make money
20:37and the 40s who lose money.
20:39What will happen
20:41if the money gap
20:43continues?
20:45Which one should we start with?
20:47Let's start with the first one.
20:49The 20s who make money
20:51and the 40s who lose money.
20:53It's the story of
20:55Prof. Otsuki,
20:57a professor at Nagoya Shoka University.
21:01Let's get started.
21:03Here is the news
21:05about the money that
21:07has been talked about
21:09since the beginning of the new year.
21:11A big company
21:13has announced
21:15a policy to raise
21:17the minimum wage
21:19by more than 300,000 yen.
21:21It's amazing that
21:23the minimum wage
21:25is 410,000 yen.
21:27That's right.
21:29It's motivating.
21:31I want to make my seniors
21:33drink more tea than me.
21:35I want to do something good.
21:37I want to work for a bad company.
21:39Japan now
21:41has a minimum wage of 300,000 yen.
21:43It's a good thing
21:45for the workers.
21:47However,
21:49there is a generation
21:51who can't be happy about it.
21:53It's the generation of
21:55unemployment.
21:57It's the generation of
21:59people in their 40s
22:01who started working in 2004.
22:03Mr. Kanda and Mr. Takahashi,
22:05how do you feel?
22:07When I heard the news,
22:09I was really angry.
22:11It took so many years
22:13to get to 410,000 yen.
22:15People in our age
22:17used to work
22:19with a minimum wage of 200,000 yen.
22:21That's why
22:23we were angry
22:25when we heard the news.
22:27That's right.
22:29And this is
22:31the average value
22:33of the budget
22:35for the single-parent family.
22:37It's 13,910,000 yen for the 50s.
22:39It's a lot higher.
22:41However,
22:43it's 5,940,000 yen for the 30s.
22:45But
22:47it's 5,590,000 yen
22:49for the 40s.
22:51It's less than that.
22:53It's less than that.
22:55People in their 40s
22:57are in a slump.
22:59It's a situation
23:01where people in their 20s
23:03are making money
23:05and people in their 40s
23:07are losing money.
23:09It's frustrating.
23:11So this time,
23:13we will explain
23:15why the money gap
23:17between generations
23:19is widening
23:21Episode 7
23:23Why are people in their 20s
23:25making money
23:27while people in their 40s
23:29are losing money?
23:31There are two reasons
23:33why the money gap
23:35between generations is widening.
23:37We will learn a lot
23:39about the solution
23:41and how to make money
23:43in 2025.
23:45Now, let's see
23:47if the money gap
23:49between generations is widening.
23:51First of all,
23:53students who are currently
23:55graduating.
23:57I heard that the number
23:59of first-year students
24:01has increased a lot recently.
24:03I'm lucky.
24:05I'm lucky.
24:07How many stars do you want?
24:09About 35 stars.
24:11Really?
24:13I think it's good
24:15if a lot of good people
24:17are in their 40s.
24:19The salary of a new employee
24:21is about 100,000 yen.
24:23To be honest,
24:25it's not fair.
24:27I have a job title.
24:29I don't get paid that much.
24:31I'm jealous.
24:33If you work at the same company,
24:35I want you to treat me equally
24:37without any difference.
24:39People in their 40s are angry.
24:41I was surprised that
24:43the first-year students in their 40s
24:45get paid more than 100,000 yen.
24:47It's more than 100,000 yen.
24:49But for people in their 40s,
24:51if you can't pay
24:53the first-year employees,
24:55you have to pay them
24:57a little more.
24:59I think it's important
25:01to pay them a little more.
25:03But if you treat them equally,
25:05the age doesn't matter.
25:07Young people have more weapons.
25:09I think it's just that
25:11people in their 40s
25:13don't get paid that much.
25:15I see.
25:17According to the teacher,
25:19one of the causes of the
25:21generation gap is
25:23looking back at the life of the 40s.
25:25Look at this.
25:37According to the teacher,
25:39one of the causes of the
25:41generation gap is
25:43looking back at the life of the 40s.
25:45Look at this.
26:11Yamaichi Shoken,
26:13one of the four major securities companies,
26:15was hiding
26:1720.6 billion yen.
26:19The company went bankrupt.
26:21In the next year,
26:23the Ote Bank went bankrupt.
26:25The trust of the financial institutions
26:27was out of control,
26:29and the stock price fell sharply.
26:31This man was
26:33worried about the situation.
26:35When I graduated from college,
26:37I didn't have a job.
26:39I got a part-time job.
26:41I got a part-time job.
26:43The employment rate was
26:45cut by 100 million,
26:47and young people couldn't get a job.
26:49When he finally came out
26:51to society,
26:53famous IT companies
26:55like Rakuten and Yahoo!
26:57were established,
26:59and Kabukawa Saikou
27:01recovered 20,000 yen.
27:03But in 2001,
27:05after the IT bubble
27:07was over,
27:09Kabukawa Saikou
27:11recorded 12,100 yen.
27:13However,
27:15it fell by more than 400 yen
27:17in just an hour.
27:19The management of IT companies
27:21in the United States
27:23hit the Japanese market,
27:25and Kabukawa Saikou
27:27went bankrupt again.
27:29Again, many companies
27:31lost their new graduates.
27:33The employment rate of the new graduates
27:35was so high that
27:37four people couldn't get a job.
27:39It's natural to get 100 jobs.
27:41Kabukawa Saikou
27:43entered the employment boom.
27:45Kabukawa Saikou
27:47was in economic crisis twice in his 20s.
27:49Kabukawa Saikou
27:51was a 49-year-old
27:53who was not happy with the bubble generation.
27:55I was also in the employment boom,
27:57so I got 55 jobs
27:59with just the entry sheet.
28:01Anyway, I was confident
28:03that I could get a job
28:05in the next company.
28:07That's how it was.
28:09So you were not limited to
28:11announcers and TV stations.
28:13I sent about 55 jobs
28:15to a lot of places,
28:17and I got three jobs.
28:19Wow.
28:21Really?
28:23In 2003,
28:25the Labor Standards Act was passed.
28:27By advancing structural reforms,
28:29I would like to implement
28:31the necessary reforms.
28:33Companies are more likely
28:35to hire non-regular employees.
28:37On the other hand,
28:39the employment problem is getting worse.
28:41If I work for others,
28:43I'll be homeless,
28:45and I'll die.
28:47There are few regular jobs
28:49in the job market,
28:51so he had to accept
28:53the low salary.
28:55In such a short span,
28:57such an economic problem
28:59is very rare.
29:01I think it's rare
29:03to see such a big problem
29:05in a developed country.
29:07I see.
29:09In other words,
29:11the reason why
29:13people in their 40s
29:15are losing money
29:17is because they are
29:19the generation
29:21of tragedies
29:23in which all kinds
29:25of problems
29:27come together.
29:29If you feel sorry for them,
29:31I want you to think
29:33they are amazing.
29:35That's right.
29:37If they survive this time,
29:39they will be sad.
29:41Such a tragedy happens
29:43to people in their 40s.
29:45In 2008,
29:47the Japanese stock market
29:49fell sharply,
29:51and the whole country
29:53was in a bad situation.
29:55After the Lehman Shock,
29:57the stock market fell sharply,
29:59and the stock price
30:01didn't go up
30:03until the end of the year.
30:05In addition,
30:07there was a shortage of
30:09employees.
30:11There was a shortage of
30:13people who were
30:15old enough to live.
30:17After the Lehman Shock,
30:19the salary didn't go up,
30:21and people in their 40s
30:23experienced economic crisis.
30:25They are the generation of tragedies.
30:27On the other hand,
30:29in their early 20s,
30:31what do they gain?
30:33What do they gain
30:35in their early 20s?
30:37Overwhelmingly,
30:39they get a better job.
30:41Look at this.
30:43This is the effective
30:45employment rate.
30:47In 2002,
30:49it was 0.54 times.
30:51In 2020,
30:53only 6 people
30:55have a job.
30:57In 2021,
30:59it was 1.13 times.
31:01So, the employment rate
31:03was 1 times higher.
31:05In addition,
31:07in 2025,
31:09the employment rate
31:11was 1.75 times.
31:13It means that
31:15one person
31:17can get a job
31:19in a super-sales market.
31:23What is the reason
31:25for this super-sales market?
31:27It is because of the influence
31:29of consumerism.
31:31Young workers
31:33want to get a job
31:35even if they have to pay
31:37a high salary.
31:39I see.
31:41As I mentioned at the beginning,
31:43the big difference
31:45between the first-time workers
31:47and the first-time workers
31:49is that
31:51in the past 20 years,
31:53the first-time workers
31:55earn about 40,000 yen.
31:57The demand for human resources
31:59has increased,
32:01and the super-sales market
32:03is in its 20s.
32:05In fact,
32:07it is in its 30s.
32:09Looking at the average
32:11of bonus wages
32:13in 2023 and 2024,
32:15the first-time workers
32:17earn more money
32:19than the first-time workers.
32:21However,
32:23those who receive the bonus
32:25are mainly
32:27those in their 30s
32:29who want to avoid
32:31losing their jobs.
32:33So,
32:35is there no chance
32:37for those in their 40s
32:39to recover?
32:41In fact,
32:44there is another reason
32:46for those in their 40s
32:48to save money.
32:50First of all,
32:52let's take a look
32:54at the share of financial assets.
32:56Those in their 50s
32:58have more than twice as much
33:00as those in their 40s.
33:02Why is there such a difference?
33:04The difference between those in their 40s
33:06and those in their 50s
33:08is investment.
33:10Investment?
33:12For example,
33:14if you ask someone
33:16if he or she has
33:18any financial assets,
33:20he or she will say
33:22that he or she doesn't
33:24because he or she
33:26started working
33:28in his or her 20s.
33:30So,
33:32there is a possibility
33:34that only those in their 40s
33:36are not able to
33:38invest.
33:40Let's ask him.
33:42First of all,
33:44let's ask a man in his 50s.
33:46It's been about 15 years.
33:48I started investing
33:50to increase my assets.
33:52I've invested in
33:54government,
33:56real estate,
33:58and new companies.
34:00Let's ask him
34:02why he started investing.
34:04I was only 30,
34:06so I had no fear.
34:08If you start investing,
34:10there is always a risk.
34:12Let's ask people in their 30s.
34:14When we became
34:16socialists in 2014,
34:18we invested
34:20in Abenomics.
34:22It was a time
34:24when investment was booming.
34:26It was natural for us to invest.
34:28I invested
34:30in US stocks.
34:32How much did you make?
34:34About 300,000 yen last month.
34:36What do you think of people
34:38who don't invest?
34:40I think it's better to invest.
34:42What about people
34:44in their 40s who don't invest?
34:46I want to invest
34:48in Shin Nisa,
34:50but I can't.
34:52I don't feel like
34:54I have enough money
34:56to invest.
34:58What about people
35:00in their 40s who invest?
35:02I invest in Nisa.
35:04Why?
35:06I was a public servant,
35:08so I was told not to invest
35:10or not to save money.
35:12I have that image.
35:14Why do people
35:16in their 40s
35:18who don't invest
35:20have no money?
35:22It was a time
35:24when people didn't
35:26want to work
35:28and invest.
35:30That's right.
35:32I think people
35:34in their 40s
35:36have a tendency
35:38to make mistakes.
35:40The parents of people
35:42in their 40s
35:44are in their 70s.
35:46They made a mistake
35:48in the 1990s.
35:50It's natural
35:52that the value of stocks
35:54will go down.
35:56That's why people
35:58in their 40s
36:00don't invest.
36:02I think people
36:04in their 40s
36:06don't invest.
36:08That's right.
36:10I think people
36:12in their 40s
36:14have a tendency
36:16to make mistakes.
36:18I think people
36:20in their 40s
36:22have a tendency
36:24to make mistakes.
36:26I think people
36:28in their 40s
36:30have a tendency
36:32to make mistakes.
36:34Is there anything
36:36people in their 40s
36:38can do?
36:40Of course.
36:42There are two things
36:44I can suggest.
36:46First,
36:48upskilling.
36:50Upskilling means
36:52improving your skills
36:54and acquiring new skills.
36:56I have a recommendation for you.
36:59It's MBA.
37:01That's a difficult one.
37:02I've heard that a lot.
37:04It's a scholarship program.
37:07It's very difficult.
37:08If you get an MBA,
37:09you can improve your grades in the company.
37:11It's the history of a person who graduated from a university.
37:15Can you make it a little easier?
37:18If you had come up with three alphabets,
37:21I would have saved it.
37:23In terms of re-skilling and up-skilling,
37:26when you learn something new,
37:28it's hard to be lazy.
37:30That's the biggest damage.
37:32Because you learned something,
37:33you have a successful experience,
37:34so you can't absorb other things.
37:35I see.
37:37Basically, young people lose.
37:39Let's do our best.
37:40It can't be helped.
37:41No matter what you do, it can't be helped.
37:42Even if you get a new qualification,
37:45by interacting with people of a different generation
37:48from the company you usually go to,
37:50If the amount of information you interact with increases,
37:52it's a plus.
37:53That's right.
37:54As you said,
37:56interacting with people of a completely different generation
37:58is also a source of innovation.
38:01The students I interact with
38:04think the best thing is
38:06the discussion between students
38:08rather than my lecture.
38:10I see.
38:11Another way for the 40s to rewind is
38:15neo-transplantation.
38:17Neo-transplantation?
38:18I've never heard of it.
38:20Is it?
38:21Neo-transplantation means
38:22that people in their 20s and 30s
38:24have an advantageous impression.
38:26I see.
38:27In fact,
38:28there are many companies
38:31that want people in their 40s to come.
38:34One of them is a startup company.
38:38In fact,
38:39the number of Neo-transplantation
38:42for people in their 40s has increased significantly.
38:44In the past 10 years,
38:45it has increased by about 7 times.
38:47Wow.
38:48For startups,
38:49they can't spend much time
38:51on human resources.
38:53I see.
38:54Also,
38:55if you're a young manager,
38:58you'll be looked down upon
39:00by the bank.
39:01It's powerful.
39:02Yes, it's powerful.
39:03People want to be powerful.
39:04Yes.
39:05So,
39:06I want people in their 40s to come.
39:09In addition,
39:10in terms of income,
39:12more than 60% of people in their 40s
39:15have more than one job.
39:18On the other hand,
39:19what can companies do for people in their 40s?
39:23According to a family economics expert,
39:25Mr. Yamaguchi,
39:27it's difficult to raise the salary of people in their 40s,
39:31but it's possible that reducing their working hours
39:33will be a solution.
39:36For example,
39:37companies that use their free time
39:39to work at other companies
39:41or companies that work at companies
39:43that are allowed to work at other companies
39:46and companies that support people in their 40s
39:48in terms of welfare and health.
39:50In order to support 40s business carers
39:52who care for their parents while working,
39:55they have to pay for the admission and care of students
39:57and some of the costs.
39:59Actually,
40:00many companies are considering
40:02the admission of people in their 40s
40:04by working for the Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry.
40:06Next,
40:07this is a story about two companies
40:09that have two dangerous traps on social media.
40:12This is the story of Mr. Taira,
40:13a professor at the University of Oberlin.
40:15Nice to meet you.
40:16Nice to meet you, too.
40:17Mr. Taira, please give us your lecture.
40:20First of all, please look at this.
40:22It's called a consciousness survey
40:24of information literacy on social media.
40:27I think you can see that people in their 20s
40:30tend to have a particularly high level of literacy.
40:33Mr. Yamaguchi, what do you think?
40:35In our generation,
40:37we have many opportunities to use social media
40:39and the Internet.
40:41It's a natural generation to be able to use the Internet.
40:43I think everyone is careful about it.
40:46But I think it's different
40:48if you say that people in their 20s
40:50only go in the direction they are interested in
40:52or the direction they think.
40:53I think it's different
40:55if you say that people in their 20s have a high level of literacy.
40:57I agree.
40:58My manager is very young
41:00and he can find out about social media very quickly.
41:02He is a 20-year-old.
41:04But he doesn't pay much attention
41:06to the exact information
41:08or where it comes from.
41:10I see.
41:12It's a little fast,
41:14but I'm a little worried.
41:16It's fast, but don't get carried away.
41:18Don't get carried away.
41:20That's all you have to say, isn't it?
41:22Don't get carried away.
41:24He may be looking it up.
41:26It's really fast.
41:28Even if you have a high level of literacy of 43.5%,
41:30if you use the Internet 10 times more than you did in your 60s,
41:32even if you have a high level of literacy,
41:34the risk of becoming a 20-year-old
41:36may increase.
41:38That's what I think.
41:40That's exactly what we're going to talk about today.
41:42I see.
41:44There is another survey.
41:46It turns out that
41:4820-year-old men are particularly deceived
41:50by fake news.
41:52Are there more men?
41:54But there are no men in their 50s.
41:56I think 50-year-old men
41:58just don't recognize fake news.
42:00I don't think so.
42:02I don't think so.
42:04In addition,
42:0620-year-olds who rely on social media
42:08are particularly deceived
42:10by a special environment
42:12and confused by information.
42:14There is such a risk.
42:16I see.
42:18This time,
42:20I will tell you how to increase
42:22the pitfalls of social media and information literacy.
42:24I want to increase it.
42:26Mr. Kazuhisa Taira,
42:28a professor at Shizuoka University.
42:30Why do 20-year-olds
42:32who rely on social media
42:34are deceived by
42:36fake news?
42:38There are two dangerous traps
42:40of social media that
42:42unconsciously fall into.
42:44Let's learn
42:46how to increase
42:48social media literacy
42:50that all generations should keep in mind.
42:52First of all,
42:54I asked how 20-year-olds
42:56rely on social media.
42:58Do you usually use social media?
43:00I rely on X.
43:02I see.
43:04I use words that come up in trends.
43:06I rely on X.
43:08I don't watch TV at all.
43:10I watch Twitter and Instagram.
43:12I feel like I watch news
43:14on social media
43:16rather than TV news.
43:18How much do you believe in it?
43:20I believe in it quite a bit.
43:22I believe in 90% of social media.
43:24You believe in all of them.
43:26How can you trust it?
43:28There are cases where
43:30you get involved in trouble
43:32because of social media.
43:34I've been invited to
43:36the Lion Group several times.
43:38I was invited to
43:40a seminar called
43:42Group Line.
43:44I said,
43:46thanks to you,
43:48I made a lot of money.
43:50I thought it was a lie,
43:52but I made a lot of money
43:54because I could trust you.
43:56I've heard of
43:58investment fraud
44:00in small companies.
44:02You said 20-year-olds
44:04were affected by
44:06investment fraud on social media.
44:08In fact,
44:1040 to 60-year-olds
44:12are mostly affected by
44:14investment fraud.
44:16Recently,
44:18there are more and more
44:20people who are affected by
44:22investment fraud on social media.
44:24Is there any money
44:26that people in their 20s
44:28can invest?
44:30If you refuse to invest
44:32through social media
44:34and say you don't have money,
44:36you will be fined
44:38for using a remote-controlled
44:40app.
44:42Is there such a person?
44:44Even a college student
44:46who doesn't have money
44:48can invest.
44:50There are two traps
44:52on social media
44:54that young people are deceived.
44:56What is it?
44:58It's called the filter bubble.
45:00What?
45:02What is the identity
45:04of the filter bubble
45:06that makes it easy for people in their 20s
45:08to be deceived?
45:10When the topic of
45:12YamiBite was discussed,
45:14I said,
45:16what is YamiBite?
45:18I don't want to know
45:20anything that I'm not interested in.
45:22Please see this.
45:24This data shows
45:26that there are
45:28more and more people
45:30who are affected by
45:32investment fraud on social media.
45:34When the topic of
45:36YamiBite was discussed,
45:38I said,
45:40what is YamiBite?
45:42Many people
45:44In this data, half of the men and women in their 20s
45:48tend to know only what they want to know.
45:52It's a pretty happy time to be able to see only what you like.
45:57This is a very troubled tendency,
46:01but it is a phenomenon called the so-called filter bubble
46:04that gets stuck in your world.
46:09SNS automatically selects information
46:12according to the user's preferences.
46:15Without knowing it,
46:17it's like being surrounded in a bubble.
46:20You can only see the information you want to see,
46:24and you are blocked from other information.
46:29Is it bad to only know what you want to know?
46:34If that happens, lies may be mixed in there,
46:39and you may miss the information you should know.
46:46For example, even if the number of news
46:49that you should be careful of is increasing,
46:52there is a possibility that you haven't seen the news
46:55and you haven't received a warning.
46:57Some people say they don't have it.
46:59Some people say they haven't seen it at all.
47:02SNS automatically selects information
47:05according to the user's preferences.
47:07Without knowing it,
47:09it's like being surrounded in a bubble.
47:13There is also a risk that you will judge things
47:16based on unreliable information,
47:18such as entertainment gossip and fake news.
47:21Our children can see only what they want to know forever,
47:26so I think it's a time of blood.
47:31It's a new kind of education.
47:33When I was a kid, I didn't watch news programs,
47:37so I think every age is in the same situation.
47:40Compared to my 20s and my 20s,
47:43I don't think I have much knowledge about politics.
47:47Of course, I think it's better to have a variety of information,
47:50and I think it would be nice to have an algorithm
47:53that allows you to get a lot of information on SNS.
47:55But it's not convenient, so I don't think everyone will do it.
47:58The second trap of SNS that makes it easier for people in their 20s to fall into is...
48:03I think people recognize the tweets that are going viral,
48:08so I think everyone likes them.
48:10I believe in that kind of standard.
48:12The more likes and followers there are,
48:16the more people think that they are saying the right thing.
48:20I understand.
48:21Likes and followers are the barometer of trust.
48:25There was a person who believed in the number of likes.
48:29The number of people who say,
48:31How many people are saying,
48:33The credibility of the information will change.
48:36It's called a like-bias.
48:40I also believe in the number of followers and likes.
48:45There's no doubt about it.
48:46The number of views is also displayed now.
48:50For example, the number of views is 5.6 million,
48:53but the number of likes is only 10,000.
48:55Does that mean everyone doesn't believe in it?
48:57I've seen that kind of thing lately.
49:00I've never cared about the number of likes.
49:04No way!
49:06I've only followed Takashi of Trending Jiro.
49:09All I've seen is the information of a cab driver's maid.
49:12I can't help liking anything.
49:14According to research by the University of Indiana in 2020,
49:19The more likes and views,
49:23the higher the probability of being trusted, even if it's fake news.
49:30The number of likes and followers will deceive you.
49:33I think that's what leads to trust.
49:36When you look at a photo with a like,
49:39Dopamine is released in the brain.
49:41The results of the study show that people pay more attention to photos with more likes than photos with fewer likes.
49:47In fact, there are cases where followers apply for a fake campaign posted by influencers who have a lot of likes and are deceived by money.
49:56So, what's the secret to not being deceived by social media?
50:00There are some checkpoints to keep you from being deceived.
50:04Who's sending it?
50:06What's the source of the information?
50:09It's a way to see if other media has the same information.
50:15I don't have a monthly plan for YX.
50:19It's basically free.
50:21I think it's a good idea to quit.
50:24The best way not to be harmed is to quit.
50:28No matter how much you increase the retention,
50:30The bad guy has a thousand times more retention.
50:34Why are you being deceived?
50:37I think we have no choice but to stop avoiding it.
50:42Next time, a special on the improvement of hay fever.
50:45Tokyo is the hell of hay fever.
50:47It's the cause of hay fever.
50:49What's hay fever?
50:50In addition!
50:51It's a new drug that can eradicate various allergies.
50:54It's MOD501.
50:55Look forward to it!