Mudik Lebaran bukan sekadar tradisi tahunan tetapi juga momen penting bagi perekonomian daerah. Peran UMKM menjadi krusial dalam menopang ekonomi lokal dengan meningkatnya permintaan akan kuliner, oleh-oleh, transportasi dan jasa lainnya. Lonjakan aktivitas ekonomi ini menciptakan peluang besar bagi pelaku usaha kecil sekaligus menjadi tantangan dalam menjaga daya saing dan keberlanjutan usaha.
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TVTranscript
00:00IDX Channel Jakarta
00:20Hello, viewers from IDX Channel Jakarta.
00:22I'm Fadjar Wayong, welcome to the special Dialog,
00:25the Eid al-Adha 1446 Hijri edition.
00:28For the next 30 minutes, we will discuss an interesting topic.
00:32Today, we will discuss the topic of Eid al-Adha
00:36and its impact on regional economy.
00:38Don't forget to watch our live streaming on idxchannel.com.
00:43Let's follow the full special Dialog.
00:46Eid al-Adha 1446 Hijri Edition
00:54Eid al-Adha is not only a tradition of the year,
00:57but also an important moment for regional economy.
01:00The role of MSMEs is crucial in supporting local economy
01:03by increasing the demand for culinary
01:06by transportation and other services.
01:09The expansion of economic activity creates a great opportunity
01:11for small business owners,
01:13which can be a challenge in maintaining competitiveness and sustainable business.
01:23Eid al-Adha is a tradition of the year
01:25that is not only a sacred moment to gather with the family,
01:29but also plays a major role in the movement of the economy,
01:32especially in the areas of Eid al-Adha.
01:36One of the sectors that has the greatest impact
01:39is small and medium-sized enterprises or MSMEs,
01:42which are the backbone of the local economy during Eid al-Adha.
01:46Every year, millions of MSMEs bring money
01:49in large quantities to their hometowns.
01:53In 2024, the Ministry of Transportation recorded
01:55the number of MSMEs reaching 242 million people.
01:59Meanwhile, for 2025,
02:01Minister of Transportation Dudi Purwagandi
02:03predicted that the total MSMEs would reach 146.48 million people.
02:09From an economic point of view,
02:10the activity of Eid al-Adha has a significant impact
02:12on the movement of the community economy.
02:15Last year, the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy
02:17or the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy
02:19recorded the turnover of money in the tourism and creative economy sector
02:22reaching 369.8 trillion rupiah.
02:27This figure has increased significantly compared to the previous year.
02:31This boost is driven by the high level of public movement during Eid al-Adha,
02:35including purchases, culinary consumption,
02:38transactions in the traditional market,
02:40as well as increased occupancy of local accommodation and transportation.
02:45But more than just money circulation,
02:47budiq also creates a domino effect that revives the regional economy.
02:52MSMEs play a major role in absorbing benefits
02:55from the momentum of this economic activity.
02:58Businesses in the culinary sector,
03:00handicrafts, accommodation,
03:02as well as local transportation services
03:04experience significant increase in turnover during Eid al-Adha.
03:08Not only that, MSMEs also play an important role
03:11in maintaining the stability of the local economy
03:13by providing jobs for the local community,
03:16increasing the production of goods and services,
03:18as well as strengthening the regional economy
03:20through the fluctuation of the national economy.
03:23The redistribution of the economy from the big cities to the regions
03:26during budiq also allows MSMEs
03:29to develop and expand their markets.
03:33Various sources are available.
03:39And to discuss today's interesting topic,
03:42the budiq of Eid and its impact on the regional economy
03:45has been connected through Zoom with Indef Director,
03:48Mr. Eko Listianto.
03:50Mr. Eko, thank you very much for being with us
03:52in today's special dialogue.
03:54Happy Eid before.
03:56Yes, you too, Mas Wajar.
03:58In this Eid atmosphere,
04:00we will discuss a topic
04:02that is still quite related,
04:04Mr. Eko, related to budiq
04:06and also the impact on the regional economy.
04:08Maybe we start from your notes
04:12or maybe from your glasses, Mr. Eko.
04:14How did budiq actually become a catalyst
04:17for the growth of the regional economy?
04:19Did it really show up
04:21from the previous year's budiq eid season?
04:24Yes, okay, Mas Wajar.
04:26Yes, budiq is a special moment.
04:28It only came once a year.
04:30And if we relate the context to the regional economy,
04:35this is actually an opportunity for regions
04:37to push the economy.
04:41Indeed, not too long,
04:43even less than a month,
04:45budiq from cities,
04:48usually big cities,
04:49then to the villages.
04:52And there they will shop,
04:55make transactions.
04:57It means there is an economic activity
04:59that they will spend during budiq.
05:03And in general,
05:05it does have a good effect
05:07for the economy, Mas Wajar.
05:10If we look at the economies,
05:13especially in some regions
05:15that are the centers of budiq,
05:19the villages of budiq.
05:21In my notes,
05:23from the Kemen Hub data too,
05:25Jabar, then Jatim, Jateng,
05:28is one of the biggest.
05:30Some of the biggest.
05:32And not just in Java, actually.
05:34In Sumatra, Sulawesi,
05:36and many places too.
05:38In those areas,
05:40the economy is relatively more vigorous
05:43when the budiq come
05:46and then shop.
05:48Especially, as mentioned earlier,
05:50in the delivery, it is the MSMEs.
05:52If we look at it,
05:54when they go back to their respective areas,
05:58MSMEs are more active.
06:01Culinary,
06:03then also tourist places,
06:05craftsmanship,
06:07there are more requests
06:09during budiq.
06:11Okay, so we can say
06:13one of the economic activities
06:15that involves MSMEs
06:17with various sectors
06:19that have been mentioned,
06:21is to get their own benefits
06:23from the budiq season.
06:25But in 2025,
06:27will there still be
06:29a positive impact
06:31from the budiq
06:33on the economy?
06:35Because we saw in 2024,
06:37242 million budiq
06:39were mentioned by the Kemen Hub,
06:41while in 2025,
06:43a survey by the Kemen Hub
06:45mentioned more than 140 million.
06:47Will the impact be the same?
06:49Yes, if you look at it
06:51from the projection,
06:53the budiq is quite big,
06:55Mas Fajar,
06:57from 240 to 146.
07:00So,
07:02of course,
07:04for the regional economy,
07:06there is a decline
07:08compared to last year.
07:10Because the number of budiq
07:12is also less.
07:14Hopefully,
07:16the realization
07:18of the budiq will be better.
07:20But the general picture
07:22is that this year,
07:24with the economic situation
07:26that I can say
07:28is a bit more stressed
07:30at the beginning of this year,
07:32of course,
07:34if I look at it,
07:36the impact of the budiq
07:38is still positive,
07:40but maybe it will be lower
07:42or a little less
07:44than last year.
07:46First, the number of budiq
07:48is also expected to decrease
07:50from 242 million
07:52to 146.48 million.
07:56So, there is a decrease
07:58in the number of budiq.
08:00Second,
08:02in the last situation,
08:04quite a lot of PHK happened at the beginning of the year.
08:06Then,
08:08many people complained
08:10about how their purchasing power
08:12averaged down.
08:14Of course, it will affect
08:16the money they spend
08:18in the villages
08:20in their respective areas.
08:22I think there is an impact.
08:24And this may also need to be anticipated
08:26by the region,
08:28to address the budiq
08:30that may not be as thick as last year.
08:32So, it turns out that there is a background
08:34why the number of budiq
08:36is estimated
08:38to be much less than
08:402024.
08:42Mr. Eko, you talked about
08:44the budiq period.
08:46There is also a money circulation
08:48during the budiq period.
08:50In 2025, it is estimated
08:52to be 180 trillion rupiah.
08:54In 2024,
08:56it is estimated to be 157 trillion rupiah.
08:58From this money circulation,
09:00what will be the redistribution
09:02like, Mr. Eko?
09:04Especially for the regional economy,
09:06the redistribution from major cities
09:08to a number of regions in Indonesia.
09:10Yes, the estimated 180 trillion
09:12is of course a large number.
09:16What is the circulation like?
09:18Indeed,
09:20most of it flows
09:22to the regions,
09:24both in the form of shopping
09:26that is done by the budiq
09:28and usually
09:30they also give money
09:32to family members at home.
09:34That also adds
09:36money circulation in the region.
09:38In my opinion,
09:40this number is quite large
09:42for less than a month
09:44to circulate 180 trillion
09:46in the region.
09:48But of course,
09:50it is not even.
09:52If we look at the target structure
09:54or say the origin,
09:56the origin of these regions,
09:58most of them
10:00are West Java,
10:02East Java, Central Java.
10:04Of course, in the regions
10:06most of them
10:08get benefits
10:10as a region
10:12that is the most dominant
10:14for the regions.
10:16Outside of that,
10:18maybe Sumatra,
10:20Jogja, and several other places.
10:22But indeed,
10:24the distribution is not even
10:26because it depends on
10:28how many
10:30of the regions
10:32to the major cities.
10:34So, indeed,
10:36the value is quite large.
10:38We can see it
10:40evenly in a number of cities
10:42for the budiqs,
10:44even though there are a number of major cities
10:46or major regions,
10:48such as Java, Jatim, and Jateng.
10:50If we look at
10:52the high money circulation,
10:54the number of budiqs,
10:56even though there is a decrease,
10:58is still quite high.
11:00But actually, the impact
11:02in the regions,
11:04is it only temporary
11:06or can it be continued?
11:10In general,
11:12it's temporary.
11:14Because this is a moment
11:16that comes once a year.
11:18But because
11:20the budiqs
11:22do this journey
11:24every year,
11:26on average.
11:28So, actually,
11:30it's continuous.
11:32Because there is a captive market.
11:34Every year, it must come back.
11:36Hopefully, every time it comes back,
11:38the money that is brought to the region
11:40is even bigger.
11:42Of course, whether it's big or not depends on
11:44the economy and the attractiveness
11:46of the activities
11:48that are made in each region.
11:50Sometimes, there are
11:52special moments like Eid
11:54that make certain events.
11:56Traditional events
11:58that can also make money.
12:00Tourist places
12:02are more crowded.
12:04Events are necessary.
12:06Of course, the regional government
12:08needs to provide support.
12:10Whether it's
12:12the hosting of a certain event.
12:14For example,
12:16there are traditional events
12:18or also support
12:20for tourist objects that are usually
12:22more crowded
12:24on Eid.
12:26Of course, it's only
12:28once a year.
12:30But if it's continuous, it's very helpful
12:32for the local government
12:34and the regional economy.
12:36Okay. So, the period is short,
12:38but it happens every year.
12:40So, we can say
12:42that it can be taken
12:44or optimized
12:46by the regional government
12:48or the business owners
12:50in each region.
12:52We will also review
12:54the economic growth data
12:56and whether it is
12:58reflected in the Eid
13:00in that quarter.
13:02We will continue in the next segment.
13:04Stay with us.
13:06Eid Special Dialogue will be back soon.
13:08Eid Special Dialogue
13:10Eid Special Dialogue
13:12Eid Special Dialogue
13:14Eid Special Dialogue
13:16Eid Special Dialogue
13:18Eid Special Dialogue
13:20Eid Special Dialogue
13:22Stay with us in Eid Special Dialogue
13:24for the 1446 Hijri.
13:26We will continue our discussion
13:28about the Eid mood
13:30and the impact on the regional economy.
13:32Stay with us,
13:34Director-in-Depth, Mr. Eko Listianto.
13:36In the previous segment,
13:38we discussed
13:40the data
13:42from the number of participants
13:44and the impact on the regional economy.
13:46But, Mr. Eko,
13:48is there any historical data
13:50that shows that the Eid mood
13:52can be a catalyst for regional
13:54and national economic growth in that quarter?
13:58Yes, nationally,
14:00it can be seen.
14:02In the Eid mood,
14:04our economy usually grows
14:06higher.
14:08For example,
14:10last year,
14:12the highest economic period
14:14occurred in the first quarter
14:16when there was an Eid mood
14:18up to 5.11 percent.
14:22Maybe this is also
14:24a reflection of the economy
14:26in the region.
14:28In regions where there are
14:30a lot of participants,
14:32there is also a positive impact.
14:34For example, in East Java,
14:36Central Java, and West Java.
14:38That's how it looks like.
14:40So, usually,
14:42the peak of the economy
14:44is usually in the first quarter
14:46when there is an Eid mood.
14:50That usually happens.
14:52So, for example,
14:54this year,
14:56there was an economic growth
14:58in the first quarter,
15:00which is normal
15:02because there was
15:04an Eid mood.
15:06Even though there was
15:08concern that it wouldn't happen
15:10because there were
15:12relatively few participants
15:14or it dropped drastically.
15:18Secondly,
15:20in the region,
15:22it also depends on
15:24the response of the region
15:26to this Eid mood.
15:28So, we hope
15:30that the region will be creative.
15:32Moreover, most of the people
15:34in the region are new.
15:36So, this is our hope.
15:38Of course, there are
15:40what we call
15:42unique festivals
15:44or new things.
15:46So that
15:48it can encourage
15:50the consumers
15:52in the region to spend more
15:54in the region.
15:56Okay, so
15:58the data also shows
16:00that in the Eid mood
16:02it is reflected.
16:04But at the same time,
16:06it is a challenge for the local government
16:08especially to
16:10increase the consumption
16:12of the people in the region.
16:14If we look at the
16:16high turnover of money
16:18during the Eid mood,
16:20if we look at
16:22the people themselves,
16:24how is the consumption of the people
16:26during this period?
16:28Do certain positions
16:30dominate the consumption of the people?
16:32Yes, I think so.
16:34So, in certain positions
16:36or certain sectors,
16:38it has a bigger
16:40positive impact
16:42compared to other sectors.
16:44For example,
16:46the most frequent
16:48is the food and drink sector.
16:50Because of course,
16:52food, drink,
16:54culinary, etc.
16:56At the time of the Eid mood,
16:58it is very increasing, I think.
17:00Both for those
17:02who are consumed
17:04while they are gathering,
17:06like Sinatu Rohmi, Halal Bikhalal,
17:08as well as
17:10restaurants
17:12or cafes
17:14or MSMEs
17:16who come because
17:18the Eid mood is usually once a week.
17:20So, these people
17:22often hunt or look for
17:24special foods
17:26in their respective areas.
17:28Sometimes they also do it often.
17:30So, it's also an opportunity
17:32for sectors
17:34related to that.
17:36Secondly, of course,
17:38clothing is also usually
17:40the demand increases
17:42during Eid.
17:44Besides that, tourism is also
17:46usually increasing.
17:48And other sectors,
17:50such as transportation,
17:52often get a surplus
17:54or windfall from Eid.
17:56Okay.
17:58So, of course, those sectors
18:00are quite benefited
18:02by the public consumption rate
18:04during the Eid period
18:06or during the Eid mood every year.
18:08So, what are the challenges
18:10or obstacles
18:12faced by entrepreneurs
18:14in various areas
18:16during the Eid mood?
18:18But later, Mr. Eko,
18:20we will continue our conversation
18:22with our special dialogue.
18:40Still with us in the special dialogue
18:42of the Eid edition,
18:44we have Director-in-Depth, Mr. Eko Listianto.
18:46Mr. Eko, if we talk about
18:48the Eid mood and the impact
18:50on the regional economy,
18:52if we look from the perspective
18:54of entrepreneurs in various regions
18:56or MSMEs themselves,
18:58what are the challenges or obstacles
19:00or what should be averted
19:02to make the most of the opportunity
19:04during the Eid mood?
19:06Yes, for MSMEs,
19:08of course, this is an opportunity
19:10for them to, let's say,
19:12make a contribution
19:14in the Eid situation.
19:16Of course, the main challenge
19:18is usually that
19:20they need initial capital.
19:22For example,
19:24culinary business,
19:26craft business,
19:28sandang business,
19:30all kinds of
19:32special foods
19:34in their respective areas,
19:36of course, the capital aspect
19:38is also important,
19:40because if the economy slows down
19:42like now,
19:44of course, from the financial sector,
19:46it is usually more selective
19:48in providing financing.
19:50The second,
19:52this is a challenge
19:54to the MSMEs themselves.
19:56What I expect, usually,
19:58culinary sales must be unique
20:00every year,
20:02and they have to prepare it
20:04so that later the customers
20:06or customers will come again
20:08and it is also important there
20:10how they can innovate
20:12on MSME products
20:14that they sell,
20:16which they target
20:18to these customers.
20:20So, the effort to innovate
20:22must be done,
20:24whether with new products
20:26or new tastes and so on,
20:28to give them
20:30a loyal consumer.
20:32Every year they come
20:34to buy from this MSME.
20:36I think that's the challenge
20:38for MSMEs.
20:40Okay, for the government itself,
20:42the regional governments in particular,
20:44do they need to intervene
20:46so that entrepreneurs
20:48can optimize their opportunities
20:50in the holidays? Or maybe
20:52without looking at the entrepreneurs themselves,
20:54the regional governments,
20:56every year, are they ready
20:58to welcome the high number of customers
21:00in every holiday period?
21:02Yes, I think
21:04for the regional governments who see
21:06MSMEs as a moment
21:08to boost the regional economy,
21:10maybe they have already
21:12prepared for it.
21:14But we hope this is not only
21:16in one or two places.
21:18We hope regional governments
21:20also have innovations
21:22to be able to make,
21:24first of all, comfort,
21:26comfort for MSMEs,
21:28for example, from the infrastructure,
21:30don't walk in holes.
21:32Don't walk in holes
21:34to come to tourist places
21:36and so on.
21:38Secondly,
21:40this is normal,
21:42the important role of MSMEs
21:44here is sometimes
21:46because they see the season,
21:48only once a year,
21:50sometimes the price is uncontrollable
21:52in tourist places,
21:54in certain areas,
21:56as good as
21:58sometimes
22:00the price.
22:02There must be supervision from the MSMEs
22:04so that it is not done like that.
22:06Because if it happens later,
22:08okay, today they may get
22:10a lot of swans, but next year
22:12the seals won't come again.
22:14That's what needs to be said.
22:16Also the parking lot, sometimes
22:18the price is very expensive.
22:20Sometimes it's more expensive than the ticket
22:22to enter the tourism.
22:24That's sometimes a funny thing.
22:26Those are actually important government roles.
22:28So it's not just the MSMEs,
22:30but it's also significant
22:32for the attractiveness
22:34or the awareness of the tourists
22:36to feel comfortable
22:38and want to spend more money in the area.
22:40Yes, that's right.
22:42Various factors need to be considered.
22:44Even from small things,
22:46it can have a significant impact
22:48on the interest of tourists.
22:50So, how then,
22:52from your point of view,
22:54Mr. Eko, this may also be
22:56a momentum for the community
22:58to support local economic activities.
23:00So how can the community
23:02contribute to support
23:04the local economy
23:06during the Eid al-Fitr period?
23:08Yes, especially for the community,
23:10of course,
23:12shopping in the area
23:14will encourage the economy.
23:16Don't just save the money.
23:18Because when they go home,
23:20they will definitely bring
23:22souvenirs.
23:24So the community
23:26has already planned
23:28to consume more
23:30or spend their money in the area.
23:32Make sure they shop in the area.
23:34Use it as a contribution,
23:36as a support.
23:38Rarely go to the area.
23:40Once you go to the area,
23:42you should spend more
23:44on MSMEs, local products,
23:46and spread positive things
23:48that they find in the area
23:50on social media.
23:52Hopefully, other people
23:54will also go there
23:56to spend their money.
23:58Something like that.
24:00Or it can even be
24:02a motivation for other areas
24:04to invite more people
24:06to spend
24:08in the area.
24:10It can also be a note
24:12for us on how
24:14Eid al-Fitr can have an impact
24:16on the local economy.
24:18There are still many things we can find out.
24:20Thank you so much for joining us
24:22in this special dialogue
24:24on Eid al-Fitr.
24:26May you always be healthy.
24:28You're welcome.
24:30It's been 30 minutes.
24:32Stay tuned for more
24:34information on IDX channel.
24:36Your trustworthy and comprehensive
24:38investment reference.
24:40I'm investor Saham Sefa Jeroy.
24:42See you next time.
24:44Happy Eid.