MEDI1TV Afrique : MEDI1 SOIR 20:00 - 13/03/2025
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00:00And now Monsieur, Bonsoir et bienvenue sur Mediam TV, voici l'essentiel de l'actualité.
00:20Donald Trump estime qu'il serait très décevant si la Russie rejetait le plan de trêve américain
00:27for Vladimir Putin are paid for the trade, but important issues remain to be resolved.
00:34The series opens a new page in its history. The interim president
00:38has signed a constitutional declaration for a five-year transition period.
00:45Rain, gusts of wind, but also a lot of snow in Morocco,
00:48a meteorological alert of level of orange vigilance
00:51indicates that several regions are affected by these storms.
00:58Nasser Bouretta met today in Rabat with the Palestinian president's adviser
01:03on religious affairs, Mahmoud El-Habesh,
01:06an opportunity seized by the Palestinian leader
01:08to highly salute the efforts of His Majesty King Mohammed VI,
01:11president of the Al-Quds Committee, for his commitment to the Palestinian cause.
01:15Donald Trump estimates that it would be very disappointing if Russia rejected the 30-day
01:27ceasefire plan in Ukraine proposed by the United States.
01:31It would be a very disappointing moment for the world,
01:34said the American president since the White House.
01:37Donald Trump added that Vladimir Putin's statement,
01:40which said that his country was for the truce but raised important issues to be resolved,
01:43was very promising but not complete.
01:50Vladimir Putin said he was in favor of a ceasefire in Ukraine,
01:53provided that some important issues are resolved.
01:56The United States and the Europeans have urged Moscow to respond to the American proposal,
02:01to respond to the proposal aimed at stopping the fighting.
02:05We are for, but there are nuances,
02:06said Vladimir Putin during a press conference at the Kremlin,
02:09claiming to want to talk about it with the Americans and maybe even call him Donald Trump.
02:14The Russian president expressed himself after the arrival in Moscow of the special envoy Steve Whitkoff.
02:18So the task is to convince the Kremlin to accept the American proposal.
02:26Vladimir Putin's diplomatic council criticizes the American initiative to end the fire in Ukraine.
02:31Laurie Yuchakov said that the American proposal only took into account
02:35the interests of Kiev and not those of Russia.
02:37He recalled that Vladimir Putin has always claimed that Ukraine gives to Russia
02:42four regions that the Russian forces occupy partially, in addition to Crimea.
02:51And in the region of Kursk, the Russian army has retaken territories occupied by the Ukrainian army.
02:55The Russian army has thus claimed the retake of the small town of Sudzha,
03:00the main Ukrainian conquest in this area since the summer of 2024.
03:03Ukrainian authorities have, as for them, ordered the evacuation of eight towns
03:08due to the aggravation of the operational situation.
03:10And in front of the Russian embassy, the commander-in-chief of the Ukrainian army
03:13announced the withdrawal of his troops in the region.
03:19What are the chances of success of the American negotiators at this time in Russia
03:23to present the Washington proposal to the Kremlin?
03:26Answer with political analyst Mustafa Tosa.
03:29In fact, all the information from Moscow indicates that Vladimir Putin
03:36refuses this 30-day strike because the Russian leadership estimates that it would be an opportunity
03:43for the Ukrainian army, for Vladimir Zelensky, to recover.
03:48So, we don't have an official statement from Vladimir Putin yet,
03:53but his entourage indicates that there is a Russian refusal of this strike
03:59in order not to give the opportunity to the Ukrainian army and Vladimir Zelensky
04:04to recover, to reorganize.
04:07So, what we don't know so far is which alternative the Russians will propose
04:14to the American emissary who is visiting Moscow.
04:18Will they offer him a real long-term ceasefire with their conditions?
04:25And that's the question, all the questions are around this point.
04:31What do the Russians want as an alternative to this dream
04:36that was realized at the Jeddah summit in Saudi Arabia?
04:40In any case, for the Diplomatic Council of Vladimir Putin,
04:43a temporary ceasefire would give respite to Kiev.
04:46So, what would be the reasons for the Kremlin to refuse this American proposal?
04:50Here is an answer from political analyst Mustafa Tosa.
04:53The other reason is that the Russian army can recover the territories
05:00that were occupied by the Ukrainian army.
05:02And it is not a coincidence that yesterday, just after the announcement of the results
05:07of the Jeddah summit, we saw Vladimir Putin in military uniform
05:13visit positions in the Kursk region,
05:17this region that was partially occupied by the Ukrainians.
05:21And we know that in Vladimir Zelensky's strategy,
05:24the fact of occupying Russian territories had a strategic objective,
05:29that is, the day he was going to negotiate with Vladimir Putin,
05:34he was going to get rid of a kind of exchange of territories.
05:38I give you, I release the Russian territories that I have occupied,
05:43and in exchange, you must get out of the Ukrainian territories that you have occupied.
05:47And this logic was refused by Vladimir Putin,
05:51and he insisted on showing himself in military uniform,
05:54the man who continues the war until the Russian territories
05:59occupied by the Ukrainians are totally liberated.
06:02And what we also know is that Vladimir Putin proposes or imposes in this deal,
06:09in this peace treaty, that he can keep all the Ukrainian territories
06:15that he has occupied, especially to the east of Ukraine.
06:17And the whole negotiation today is to know what percentage of the territory
06:23the Ukrainians will be obliged to give to the Russians.
06:26And this is the whole object of the negotiation between America and Russia currently.
06:33The truce between Russia and Ukraine was at the heart of the discussions of the G7 countries.
06:38Canada, high country of this summit, called to support Ukraine
06:41when the American approach becomes more conciliatory towards Moscow.
06:45Discussions marked by the level of tension between the United States and the rest of the G7 countries,
06:49notably because of the trade war launched by Donald Trump since his return to the White House.
06:54The Canadian government, which has yet to announce new customs rights against some American products,
06:59called on European leaders to take American threats seriously.
07:08Still no response, so in this trade war, from Beijing to Ottawa,
07:12passing through Brussels, the repost machine is well launched.
07:15So what could be the consequences, short and long term?
07:18Element of response with Nabil Hadil, teacher-researcher at ESCOR.
07:23So the impacts are multiple.
07:25So the first impact in the short term is the reaction of the financial markets,
07:28which are facing heavy losses.
07:31This is an anticipation of the continuation of this war.
07:34And we know that a trade war in a globalized world is the worst thing that can happen,
07:39as a good part of economic growth comes from foreign exchanges.
07:43So threatening the stability of these foreign exchanges will effectively affect growth in the short term.
07:50Now, in the long term, you have much more important ramifications,
07:53because here we are talking about a trade war that exacerbates tensions between the different countries
08:00and that can destabilize the relations between several partners in the long term.
08:04Today, we see that Donald Trump first penalizes his allies,
08:11and so it puts in question alliances that have been built for several decades,
08:18a century or two, and others since the Second World War.
08:23And so today, we're all going to burst,
08:25and we will never be able to withstand such tensions and such a level of alliance between countries.
08:31Traditionally, when there are trade wars between opposing countries,
08:34today the novelty is that we are in a trade war between our own countries.
08:40And in this context of trade war, how far is Donald Trump willing to go?
08:45Answer with Nabila Hadil, research professor at ESCOR.
08:49So we have two hypotheses.
08:51If we consider that Donald Trump, by his personality,
08:54does this in a matter of negotiation, and that he would not put it into practice,
08:59but just that he is trying to improve his position in negotiations,
09:03I think we can avoid the worst.
09:05Now, if he puts it into practice, he will force other countries to react,
09:10and if they react, it will be a catastrophe at the international trade level.
09:14Because today we are already on a slow recovery from the consequences of COVID-19,
09:20followed by inflationary pushes all over the world,
09:23then the war in Ukraine and the events of October 7th.
09:28So this is a first chapter of conflict,
09:32and if ever an open trade war breaks out,
09:35believe me, the world economy will not get out of it unscathed.
09:39The plan of the Arab League for the reconstruction of Gaza
09:41was yesterday at the heart of a meeting of the Arab ministers of foreign affairs in Qatar.
09:45It was in the presence of the American emissary for the Middle East, Steve Whitkoff.
09:49The plan of the Arab League for the reconstruction of Gaza
09:51plans to rebuild the Palestinian enclave without moving its inhabitants,
09:55and a return of the Palestinian Authority to the territory
09:57ruled since 2007 by Hamas.
10:03Recent tensions in the South Sudan push the country to the brink of war.
10:07The peace agreement has been threatened in recent weeks
10:10by new clashes in the northeast of the country.
10:12And for Ligad, these incidents are a critical indicator
10:15of the country's vulnerability to violence.
10:18The Intergovernmental Authority for Development
10:20calls for a de-escalation and an end to hostilities.
10:26Paris was about to hand over to the Algerian authorities
10:29a first list of Algerians expelled from France.
10:32Three government sources indicated that this list
10:34included several dozen names
10:36that were to be officially addressed to Algeria very soon.
10:40This is a first list, said on RT,
10:42the Minister of the Interior, Bruno Retailleau,
10:45making himself a state of a few dozen people.
10:47Algeria's refusal to accept refugees in a regular situation
10:51sent back by Paris,
10:52the author of an attack that killed one person on February 22nd,
10:55has intensified relations between the two parties.
11:02Back to Morocco, where strong gusts of wind and snowfall
11:05are expected in several provinces.
11:07This orange weather alert will continue until Saturday,
11:11with rains nearing 50 to 70 mm
11:14in the provinces of Al-Husayma, Mdirqfneder,
11:17La'araych, Tangier, Wazen, Fahsanjaraf,
11:19Shefchaouen, Taza and Taounet.
11:22Snowfalls over 1,800 m are also expected
11:25in the provinces of Ifrane, Azelal, Bnimlal, Midelt,
11:28Gnefra, Boulmen, Al-Husayma, Shefchaouen,
11:31Sfraou and Taroudend.
11:35Rain brings smiles and hope to farmers in the Loukous region.
11:40Heavy rainfall has been recorded.
11:42Our teams went to meet some farmers.
11:45This is a report from Mohamed Richi.
11:50Rainfall recorded in Morocco,
11:52especially in the northern region,
11:54gives hope to the agricultural sector.
11:56A source of relief for spring crops
11:59and fruit trees,
12:01their effect remains limited on autumn cereals,
12:04already affected by drought.
12:06The last rain that fell in March,
12:09was equivalent to that of last year.
12:11They reached 314 mm.
12:13These rains represent an opportunity
12:15for filling the dams,
12:17especially those of Ouad El Mahazine
12:19and Dar Khouroufa,
12:21as well as for the renewal
12:23of the phreatic dams.
12:25Farmers and professionals in the sector
12:27welcomed these rains
12:29with a lot of satisfaction and relief,
12:31reviving the spring crops
12:33and the fruit trees.
12:35The vegetables are back in the agricultural zones,
12:37and the level of the phreatic dams
12:39has improved considerably.
12:51The last rains gave us hope
12:53after years of water shortages.
12:55This allowed us to relieve the farmers
12:57and support the crops in place.
12:59This is a good sign.
13:01This is a good sign.
13:03This is a good sign.
13:05It has affected the crops in the past few seasons,
13:07and it has had a beneficial effect
13:09on the agriculture of cereals
13:11beetroot and legumes.
13:13vegetables beetroot and legumes.
13:15We are satisfied and relieved
13:17to see the rain return,
13:21which will be beneficial to the crop
13:23of beetroot, sugar cane
13:25and all kinds of cereals.
13:27We are happy to recognize
13:29that the farmers and the farmers
13:31and all kinds of cereals.
13:33We are optimistic about the harvest of the season in progress.
13:42Although it arrived late,
13:44these rains remain essential for spring crops,
13:47cultivation and recharging of aquatic plants
13:50and surface water,
13:52especially if other rainfall
13:54reinforce these accumulations in the coming weeks.
13:5818 months have passed since the earthquake
14:00that struck Morocco on September 8, 2023
14:03in the province of Al-Hawz.
14:05More than 24,000 people have already completed
14:07the reconstruction of their homes.
14:09This is a report by Dilhem Baraday, Hayat CNN.
14:14We are in the province of Al-Hawz
14:16and more precisely in Douar Merira,
14:18one of the worst areas of the earthquake
14:20that struck Morocco on September 8, 2023.
14:24We paid a visit to the Zeid family
14:27who lost their family home.
14:29Today, in these installations of fortune,
14:32the women of the house manage their daily lives
14:34as well as badly.
14:36It is their son, Ahmed,
14:38who is working on the reconstruction of their new house,
14:41which has benefited from the help of 80,000 dirhams.
14:45The representative of the municipality
14:47gave me the construction plan.
14:49I found that the surface was 74 square meters.
14:52I submitted the document to the company
14:54in charge of the construction site.
14:56The foundations cost me 35,000 dirhams.
14:58Then there are the walls, the potholes
15:00and the roof slab.
15:03The situation has completely changed
15:06since the earthquake struck.
15:08We are enduring the bad weather,
15:10the cold and the heat.
15:12Things have changed a lot.
15:14My son has not yet finished
15:16the construction of his house.
15:18We are still living.
15:20Under tents.
15:22He has to work.
15:24We are still living under tents.
15:26He is a very good boy.
15:28He is a very good young man.
15:30We are still living under tents.
15:33The most important thing is that we are still in our homes.
15:38In the province of Al-Hawj, more than 24,000 constructions are planned.
15:43In some streets, the work is in full swing.
15:46Residents are eager to settle in their homes and leave the tents set up the day after the earthquake.
15:52In the province's headquarters, the monitoring cell is listening to the beneficiaries.
15:58Currently, there are 14,500 houses or families living in their homes.
16:09Currently, more than 14,500 houses are already built on a total of 26,252 beneficiaries.
16:15What I can provide as statistics in the province of Al-Hawj,
16:191,250 homes have benefited from direct, monthly support
16:23of a sum of 2,500 dirhams for housing or rental fees.
16:28Of the 26,252 who benefited from support for reconstruction,
16:3214,500 are already re-housing, 3,000 are in the last stages of construction.
16:37It is planned that it will end in two months.
16:41In the last stages of construction, it is planned that it will end in two months.
16:52At first, I wondered if I was really going to rebuild this house,
16:55if I was still going to live here.
16:57Fortunately, after the support given by His Majesty the King,
17:00this relieved us, we were able to re-install ourselves, and we started a new life.
17:10A year and a half after the earthquake in Al-Hawj,
17:13the reconstruction program continues on its way.
17:16More than 2,900 villages had been affected,
17:19housing a population of 2.8 million people.
17:23In total, more than 59,000 houses had been damaged,
17:28more than a third totally destroyed.
17:31In Rabat, demolition operations carried out in some neighbourhoods
17:35cause a lot of reaction.
17:37Some denounce a violation of the law,
17:39while the authorities justify these operations
17:42by security and housing requirements.
17:45Dina Mrelini tells us more.
17:49At the origin of this urbanist frenzy,
17:52a new housing plan is being drawn up,
17:55and it is part of the Rabat-Ville Lumière project
17:57and the fighting programs against buildings that threaten to be destroyed.
18:01It is also part of the preparations to welcome major events.
18:06The goal is to revitalize strategic areas of the city,
18:10such as the Océan district, the Akkari and the Akkoub el Mounsour.
18:14However, these efforts of transformation
18:17are accompanied by a lack of transparency,
18:20and by a series of demolition and expropriation operations
18:24that concern a part of the population.
18:27Some describe the situation as arbitrary,
18:30especially towards the tenants.
18:37The problem for the population is that this decision of demolition
18:40takes place in the middle of Ramadan.
18:42People have nowhere to live.
18:44I have been renting this business for more than 50 years.
18:47The authorities have asked us to negotiate a compensation
18:50with the owner, who has not yet given us a return.
18:58The owners of the dark titles of their buildings,
19:01whether they are full-fledged houses or several-storey buildings,
19:05have been damaged.
19:07A sum of 13,000 dirhams per square meter
19:10has been paid to them by the State.
19:14For the owners who only have a painful purchase agreement,
19:17they will receive a compensation of 10,000 dirhams per square meter.
19:21On their part, the activists of civil society
19:24demand that the demolition of the houses
19:27be carried out taking into account the social situation of the families.
19:31We are all with the national project of the city of Anwar,
19:34the royal project,
19:36even though our city, Rabat,
19:38is under a single location.
19:40We are for this project, Rabat, city of light,
19:43and the programs to fight against the buildings threatening ruin,
19:46and we aim that the city of Rabat
19:48is designated a cultural city par excellence.
19:51But we propose that this development plan
19:53respects the rights of the tenants
19:55as well as those of the owners.
19:57This project should mainly take into account
19:59the situation of the most vulnerable populations.
20:09For their part, parliamentarians demand
20:12that the authorities clarify the legal basis
20:15of the demolition decisions
20:17and adopt expropriation procedures in accordance with the law.
20:21To protect consumers,
20:23the Ministry of the Interior has set up a number, 5757.
20:27The Moroccans are encouraged to denounce
20:30and submit complaints or observations
20:32relating to the protection of consumers.
20:34This is a report by Mahé Jamel
20:36and the story by Cheyma Fiké.
20:40The number of 5757 national telephone
20:43has been launched in all regions and provinces of the kingdom.
20:46The objective is to allow citizens to report their complaints
20:49and make their observations
20:51on all issues related to the market
20:53and the protection of consumers
20:55during the month of Ramadan.
20:57This number is open 7 days a week
20:59from 9am to 6pm
21:01and the cell in charge receives notifications
21:03of fraud cases, commercial practices,
21:05loyalties and competition for loyalties.
21:15This number offers consumers and citizens
21:17the opportunity to contact directly
21:19the service in charge of receiving complaints
21:21in the municipality of Rabat.
21:23Its objective is to allow consumers
21:25to report their concerns
21:27regarding prices, quality,
21:29preparation and storage conditions
21:31of consumer products.
21:34Since the beginning of this holy month,
21:36the municipality of Rabat has received
21:38more than 89 appeals,
21:4073 of which related to the protection of consumers.
21:4245 appeals have been made
21:44of illegal commercial practices
21:46while 42 others have been treated
21:48as part of interventions on the ground
21:50such as price control commissions
21:52and supply commissions.
22:01Our cell receives appeals from consumers.
22:03The first step is to classify the appeal
22:05according to its content,
22:07whether it is a complaint, a report
22:09or simply a request for information.
22:11After this initial exchange,
22:13we proceed to a second analysis of the appeal
22:15to determine whether we should transfer it
22:17to the ground committee of the municipality of Rabat
22:19if the complaint concerns an area
22:21outside Rabat,
22:23it is sent to the concerned teams.
22:31The central information system
22:33dedicated to this service generates
22:35daily statistics on the number
22:37of complaints received and analyzed.
22:39The main objective is to identify
22:41market trends in each municipality.
22:45This is the end of this news.
22:49Stay tuned for more news on Mediun TV.