MEDI1TV Afrique : MEDI1 MORNING - 05/03/2025
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00:00Welcome to you all, Ravich, for a new edition of the Grand Journal Média Morgue, here it is.
00:23In Cairo, the Arab summit, held this Tuesday, adopted a plan for the reconstruction of what was presented by Egypt in coordination with the State of Palestine and the Arab states.
00:35It is committed to providing all the financial, material and political support for its implementation.
00:41The American President Donald Trump claims that his Ukrainian counterpart Volodymyr Zelensky, with whom he had a live exchange last Friday, would be ready to negotiate with Russia to sign an agreement on the mines.
00:59In Tunisia, at the opening of the trial of several opponents, a fortnight of people accused of conspiracy against the state.
01:10The hearing began in the absence of the accused.
01:14Tensions in the judicial authorities have decided that they would compare by video conference a measure strongly denounced by the defense.
01:21We open this journal with the Arab summit, held this Tuesday in Cairo, which adopted a plan for the reconstruction of what was presented by Egypt in coordination with the State of Palestine and the Arab states.
01:41It is committed to providing all the financial, material and political support for its implementation.
01:47The final communiqué exhorted the international community as well as the international and regional financial institutions to quickly provide the necessary support for this plan.
01:59The summit also saluted the upcoming meeting at the heart of an international conference on the relief and the reconstruction of Gaza in cooperation with the State of Palestine and the UN.
02:11It called on the international community to actively participate in accelerating the reconstruction of the Gaza Strip.
02:18The final communiqué insisted on the imperial importance of pursuing the full application of the ceasefire agreement in its second and third phases,
02:28and on the need for each party to respect its commitments, in particular the Israeli party.
02:35I invite you to listen to the Moroccan Minister of Foreign Affairs, Nasser Bouretta, who returns to the position of the Kingdom regarding the Egyptian-Arab plan for Gaza.
02:51The Moroccan position as defined by His Majesty is summarized in three or four points.
02:58First, since Gaza and the West Bank are an integral part of the Palestinian territory on this basis, it is up to the Palestinian people to decide on its future.
03:07Second, since Gaza is a Palestinian territory, it is up to the Palestinians and the Palestinian Authority to determine the management mode of this part of the territory.
03:18Third, before talking about the reconstruction, we should maintain the truce, allow access to humanitarian aid,
03:25and then move on to the next phase of the negotiations of the ceasefire agreement in order to achieve a complete cessation of hostilities.
03:34At this point, we will be able to talk about the reconstruction.
03:38The reconstruction is certainly an important technical and financial step, but this operation needs a vision and political support.
03:46All Palestinian political and economic actors must join the reconstruction of Gaza, which cannot succeed without political support.
03:55The cessation of hostilities and the end of hate speech are the responsibilities of all parties involved.
04:01It is the speech and the promotion of peace that will lead to the success of this reconstruction of Gaza.
04:08Last point, when we talk about Gaza, we must not forget what is happening in Sisi Jordan and Al-Quds.
04:14As you know, by his status as President of the Al-Quds Committee, His Majesty King Mohammed VI reiterates the constant position of preserving the historical legal status of the city of Al-Quds as a place to live together,
04:28but also to support the Markdisi in these difficult times.
04:32Moreover, the declaration of the CAIR that sanctioned the Arab Summit underlined the role of the Al-Quds Committee under the presidency of His Majesty King Mohammed VI and the valorization of Beit Ma'al Al-Quds.
04:44During this summit of the Arab League, the participants rejected Donald Trump's proposal to move the Gaza Strip to Jordan and Egypt.
04:56Egypt, whose reconstruction plan of Gaza was therefore presented, a five-year plan of 53 billion dollars supported by the United Nations in Django.
05:11Maintaining the Palestinians on their land, this is the objective of the Egyptian plan proposed this Tuesday to the leaders of the Arab League gathered at the CAIR.
05:21This Egyptian-Arab plan is an alternative to the one proposed by Donald Trump for Gaza.
05:27The plan would guarantee the maintenance of the 2.4 million inhabitants of Gaza on their land.
05:33The reconstruction of Gaza over five years, in addition to the creation of a fund supervised by international institutions.
05:40This Egyptian-Arab plan also provides a budget of 53 billion dollars necessary for its implementation.
05:51Egypt cooperated with the Palestinian Brotherhood and international institutions to develop a global and integrated plan for the reconstruction of the Gaza Strip without moving the Palestinians as well as the complete reconstruction of the enclave.
06:07The first stage of six months of the Egyptian plan will be focused on the disposal of debris, the removal of mines and explosives and the provision of temporary housing to shelter more than a million people.
06:22Assisting the Arab Summit, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres made it known that the UN firmly supports this plan.
06:31I salute and firmly support the initiative of the Arab League to mobilize support for the reconstruction of Gaza, clearly expressed at this summit, and the UN is ready to fully cooperate in this effort.
06:45Gaza must remain an integral part of an independent, democratic and sovereign Palestinian state, without the reduction of its territory or forced transfer of its population.
06:57The Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas told him that he was ready to hold presidential and legislative elections in a year, adding that the Palestinian Authority is ready to take its responsibilities in Gaza after the war.
07:15On the other hand, Hamas called the Arab Summit on the future of Gaza to counteract any plan of displacement of its population from the Palestinian territory.
07:26This Arab Summit is held in a context where the truce in Gaza is about to explode.
07:33Israel has blocked the entry of humanitarian aid to Gaza, while the holy month of Ramadan has just begun in the Palestinian enclave.
07:47The effects of the blockade of humanitarian aid imposed by Israel are felt in the Gaza Strip.
07:53Prices increase after the closure of each point of passage linking Gaza to Egypt.
07:58There is a panic about the supply of food invaded by the Palestinians.
08:02According to the Gazans on site, prices have increased by 80% so far, and if the passage of aid remains closed, they will increase by 200%.
08:13If they do not let aid enter, famine will return as before, or even worse than before. We pray that famine does not return.
08:21According to Caroline Seguin, emergency coordinator for Doctors Without Borders, only a few trucks can access aid during the first six weeks of the ceasefire.
08:31But this is not enough, especially in view of the catastrophic humanitarian situation in the Gaza Strip.
08:37She also said that humanitarian aid should not be part of the ceasefire negotiations.
08:43On her side, a high-ranking Hamas official, Oussama Hamdan, said that only 15,000 of the 65,000 prefabricated trucks that should have entered Gaza during the first phase of the ceasefire had made it.
08:58All supplies reach us through the points of passage, and food and drinks are brought by these passages.
09:04We wish that they remain open on a daily basis and continue to provide people with food.
09:12Thanks to this situation, Palestinians are completely demoralized.
09:15The fear of reliving the November-December situation, where there was a lack of bread and where the city was deprived of meat, is becoming more and more tangible.
09:25Back to Morocco with the latest developments concerning this network of defamation and cyber-extortion,
09:34of which the chief of staff has been active since Canada.
09:38During a press conference yesterday, the substitute of the king's prosecutor,
09:43after the first-instance correctional tribunal of INSBA in Casablanca,
09:48came back on the network's operating mode.
09:51Five of its members were fired last Saturday following a complaint filed by a woman,
09:58the victim and her family, for defamation, cyber-extortion and instant messaging applications.
10:05It has been decided to prosecute the suspect for a crime of outrage,
10:10for the organization of publications, allegations and false facts for the sake of the privacy of others and defamation,
10:18as well as to participate in his complaint against the other suspects.
10:23He was then classified as the substitute, adding that the investigation is still underway
10:28in view of the interpellation of the other individuals involved in the suspended criminal acts.
10:35Let's listen to Jamal Harour, the substitute of the king's prosecutor at the INSBA court in Casablanca.
10:44The National Police Brigade in Casablanca
10:51had fired on March 1 in front of this parking lot
10:56five people, including a 15-year-old minor girl.
11:02Following a complaint filed by a victim woman,
11:07she and her family, for defamation, threats and extortion via instant messaging applications.
11:16Following this complaint, the parking lot ordered the opening of a judicial investigation
11:25entrusted to the National Police Brigade.
11:30She proceeded to collect material and technical evidence
11:36proving concretely the involvement in the criminal acts
11:45that the main suspect committed and continues to commit,
11:50knowing that the latter is on the run abroad.
11:56The US President Donald Trump said on Tuesday
12:01that his Ukrainian counterpart Volodymyr Zelensky,
12:06with whom he had a lively exchange last Friday,
12:11would be ready to negotiate with Russia to sign an agreement on the ores.
12:16I received an important letter from Ukrainian President Zelensky.
12:21The letter said that Ukraine is ready to sit down at the negotiating table
12:26as soon as possible to get closer to a sustainable peace.
12:31Trump said in a speech before Congress that on Tuesday
12:36the Ukrainian leader proposed a truce with Russia in the air and at sea
12:41to start discussions on a sustainable peace under Trump's leadership
12:47and said that he is ready to sign with the US President
12:50the Framework Agreement on the Exploitation of Natural Resources,
12:53wishing to arrange things with him after their meeting on Friday in the Oval Office.
12:59Simultaneously, we had serious discussions with Russia
13:03and we received strong signals indicating that they are ready for peace again,
13:09said the US President.
13:13We do really value help...
13:15Direction la Tunisie,
13:17where the trial of about 40 people accused of conspiring against the state,
13:21whose great name is the opposition to President Kaysaïd,
13:25opened on Tuesday in Tunisia.
13:27The audience began in the absence of the accused,
13:30in detention, where the judicial authorities decided
13:33that they would compare by video conference
13:36a measure strongly denounced by the defense.
13:41Najwa Bechar.
13:45An exceptional trial opened this Tuesday
13:48in front of the competent criminal chamber for terrorism cases.
13:52This is the first hearing of the case of conspiracy against the security of the state.
13:57The audience room was full of lawyers, but also of activists
14:00and members of the families of the detainees,
14:02branding posters and slogans criticizing the exploitation of justice
14:07in the context of this case,
14:09and calling for the preservation of rights and freedoms.
14:12They demanded the physical presence of the detainees,
14:15supposed to participate remotely.
14:21The accused were supposed to be present in the audience room
14:24to communicate directly with the judge.
14:27Today, the elements of a fair trial are absent.
14:30In addition, the conditions of the trial were very difficult.
14:34In the audience room, which could not accommodate more than 50 people,
14:38more than 300 people were present.
14:41This is why we demand a fair trial today, in good conditions.
14:47What happened today is a crime against the trials,
14:50and confirms that the case and the trials are empty of their elements.
14:55This judicial case was constituted in February 2023,
14:59but it accuses a fortnight of suspected people
15:02of having made contact with foreign diplomats,
15:05with the intention of affecting the integrity of Tunisia.
15:09Accusations based on anti-terrorist laws and the penal code
15:13are possible, of condemnation that can go up to capital punishment.
15:18Outside the court, members of civil society,
15:22politicians, activists, human rights activists,
15:25gathered to support the detainees.
15:30The trial was full of serious violations from the beginning,
15:33and the prevention of the accused from attending this audience,
15:36as well as the disrespect of procedures and laws,
15:39confirms the involvement of the authorities in this case.
15:44It is far from being a fair trial.
15:48The public character of the trial is one of the conditions for a fair trial.
15:58Among the incriminated personalities are political opponents,
16:02lawyers, activists, journalists, media leaders,
16:06former high-ranking security officials, as well as, as it seems,
16:11others have been imprisoned or sentenced in the context of various cases.
16:16Journalists were allowed to attend the audience,
16:19but only to respect strict restrictions on media coverage.
16:24No camera equipment was allowed,
16:29although Tunisia has a long tradition of taking steps for justice.
16:34This case is new.
16:36From Tunis, Najwa Bechat for Media.
16:40In Mali, improved seeds to contribute to the attainment of food self-sufficiency
16:47is the leitmotif of certain NGOs and actors in the agricultural sector.
16:52They went to the fields to assist in the harvest campaign
16:57and learn lessons from it.
16:59Our correspondent, Mohamed Taniouko, reports.
17:03In Baguinida, on the outskirts of the capital,
17:06the yields of onions are high.
17:09And for good reason.
17:10These are new varieties of sea seeds adapted to the Sahel climate
17:14that have been popularized by producers by Agrisem
17:18in collaboration with the NGOs Sasakawa Africa and East West Seed International.
17:24We need good seeds right now.
17:27In terms of optics, East West Seed has put quality seeds at our disposal
17:32so that we can give them to the producers and sell them to them.
17:37We are here for the harvest.
17:39It is a very good quality.
17:41We have onions that are sold at all times,
17:44that adapt to all climatic conditions.
17:47With yields doubled by place,
17:49the producers are satisfied with the harvest
17:52and want to continue with these new seeds.
17:57These are really good seeds.
17:59My harvest has been very good.
18:01Last year I tried, it was good.
18:03This year, the same, I had a good harvest.
18:06The actors of the NGOs intend to continue their support
18:09at the place of the producers for more yield.
18:12In the case of the project,
18:14we support them to have the seeds of Dutch origin
18:19of all seafood products,
18:22onions, tomatoes, aubergines.
18:27Everything that is produced in Mali.
18:30Now, once the seeds arrive,
18:33we encourage them to demonstrate.
18:37With the scarcity of water and the climate crisis,
18:40these improved seeds are presented as the solution
18:43to achieve food self-sufficiency.
18:48Right now, we place the guests of Mediantev on the West Off.
18:58I mainly remember this.
19:01To begin with, a macro-monetary data.
19:05The cash is an excellent indicator
19:09of the situation of an economy.
19:12The cash today is 430 billion dirhams.
19:18It has increased by 10% in a year.
19:22It has increased by 10% in a year.
19:26The cash has been multiplied by 6 since February 2020.
19:33It's been exactly 5 years.
19:36It was only 65 billion dirhams.
19:39There is a big problem.
19:41It means that despite everything,
19:44a non-insertion of a certain number of households and income
19:48in the formal economy,
19:50is recognized,
19:52but it is also an element of a lack of confidence.
19:58For Donald Trump, having a commercial deficit is very bad.
20:02He must balance it.
20:04However, in the economy, it doesn't mean anything.
20:07A commercial deficit means that you buy from the rest of the world
20:10more than you sell to it.
20:12But this in itself is not the main indicator of economic performance.
20:16From the moment you buy a commodity at a competitive price,
20:21it is a way to improve the purchasing power of citizens.
20:25However, Donald Trump, in his mind,
20:27opposes the creation of jobs and the purchasing power of citizens.
20:32For him, exchanges destroy jobs in the United States.
20:38But at the same time, what he forgets
20:40is that these same exchanges improve the purchasing power of Americans
20:44to the extent that an American will buy a less expensive product
20:47at import than what he could have bought in the United States.
20:50So in his mind, from the moment a country has a commercial deficit,
20:54it is a bad thing and the rest of the world benefits from it.
20:57And it is from there that he engages all his foreign trade policy
21:01on neighboring countries or partner countries like China.
21:06And it is on this basis that he designs the tariff measures he is imposing.
21:12Either we have balanced exchanges, which is important,
21:18or I impose customs rights to bring this balance back to the balance.
21:25However, things are much more nuanced than that.
21:30The Moroccan stadiums, which will be inaugurated in a few months,
21:36no longer have anything to envy to the mythical European stadiums
21:41that we can know in the greatest Spanish, Italian, English or German championships.
21:47And this Moulay Abdullah stadium in Rabat,
21:51which will be the stadium in addition to the opening match,
21:55also the final of this Africa Cup of Nations 2025,
22:00and the stadium that will house all the group matches of the Moroccan national team,
22:07it is said that it will be ready at the end of April.
22:09And it could even be the chosen stadium for a very important derby.
22:15It will be Tunisia-Morocco in friendly match next June.
22:21This friendly match will be a real sports preparation for the team of Walid Regraghi,
22:27but also a preparation on the organizational, security, structural level
22:33for all the component parties that are members of the organization of this Africa Cup of Nations 2025.
22:42This is more than positive.
22:43Add to this the three other Rabat stadiums,
22:46the Olympic complex of this stadium, the El Barid stadium,
22:49and the Moulay El Hersen stadium,
22:51which will also be a stadium that will surprise a little bit all the international components,
22:57because it will be a brand new, very modern stadium,
23:00which will then be able to benefit from the Rabat fuse,
23:04and therefore then perpetuate the economy of the club,
23:08and the former club, in addition to Walid Regraghi, our now selector.
23:12Some public policies have a vertical character.
23:20For example, you will find everything that is infrastructure,
23:23it is the Ministry of Equipment that we occupy.
23:26But there are public policies that have a transverse character,
23:30that is to say, horizontal public policies such as employment.
23:34This is the reason why it is the head of government who made the circular come out.
23:38It is not the minister in charge of employment.
23:41Because it is a policy that concerns everyone.
23:44All sectors are concerned by employment.
23:46Today, how are we going to use these figures?
23:49In a way that is not so complex.
23:52How many assets do we have?
23:54We have 11 million.
23:56We have 11 million assets.
23:58How many when the Moroccans, they are used to reducing employment to the public sector?
24:04When I say public sector, I mean the sector of administration,
24:07territorial collectivities, public establishments, etc.
24:10At most, we have 1 million.
24:12So where do the 10 million have to work?
24:15It is in the private sector, it is investment.
24:18This is where these figures are important.
24:21And so, any employment policy,
24:25we cannot, for example, disassociate it from the policy of economic growth in Morocco.
24:30This is how this edition ends.
24:33Thank you for following it.
24:35Stay with us on Mediante.
25:00www.mediante.com