Panayam kay DOST-PHIVOLCS Director Teresito Bacolcol ukol sa kasalukuyang sitwasyon at aktibidad ng Bulkang Bulusan at nilagdaang Phivolcs modernaization law
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NewsTranscript
00:00Kasalukuyang sitwasyon at aktibidad ng Bulcang Bulusan at ang nilagdaang FIVOX Modernization Law.
00:06Ating pag-uusapan kasama si FIVOX Director Dr. Teresito Bakulcol.
00:11Dr. Bakulcol, magandang tanghali po.
00:13Magandang tanghali din po sa inyong dalawa.
00:14Sir, pag-uusapan muna po natin ang Bulcang Bulusan.
00:19Ano po ba ang updates, aktibidad ng Bulusan matapos ang phreatic eruption kahapon ng madaling araw?
00:24Okay, so after the phreatic eruption, yesterday, early morning, nakapagtala tayo ng isang ash emission activity.
00:32Kaninang madaling araw, 5.51 to 5.37 to be exact.
00:38And although hindi naman ito masyadong mataas, nasa 100 meters lamang,
00:43and nakapagtala din tayo for the past 24 hours ng 89 volcanic earthquakes.
00:49So sa ngayon, nasa alert level 1 pa rin ang Bulusan volcano.
00:53Sir, base sa inyong monitoring, posibleng po ba na maulit ang pagsabog na naganap kahapon?
01:00At ano po ba ang inaasahan o posibleng aktibidad ng Bulcang Bulusan sa mga susunod na oras o araw?
01:06So, yes, the possibility that this will recur, yung phreatic eruption kahapon,
01:12posibleng pa rin mangyari in the next few days.
01:15So that's the reason why we're telling the people na huwag pumasok doon sa 4 km permanent danger zone
01:22kasi pwedeng mangyari ulit yung phreatic eruption.
01:25Even at alert level 0, pwedeng mangyari ulit yung phreatic eruption.
01:29Dr. Bacol, siguro pag lininaw lang po, naitala daw po yung mahigit 50 volcanic earthquake
01:35bago pa man ang naging eruption ng Bulcang Bulusan kahapon.
01:40Isa po bang indikasyon ang volcanic earthquake sa senyales o sa senyales ng pagputok ng isang bulkan?
01:47Yes, tama po kayo yung volcanic earthquakes ay indikasyon niyan na may gumagalaw ng magmao di kaya hydrothermal fluids.
01:54Pero hindi naman ibig sabihin na puputo pa agad.
01:57Pero kapag marami na, pwede itong maging precursor ng isang volcanic eruption.
02:01In fact, last April 21, we noticed na biglang dumami yung volcanic earthquakes.
02:07So, we released an advisory saying na maging vigilant yung LGUs pati na yung mga residente kasi baka pwedeng magkaroon ng phreatic eruption.
02:16And nangyari nga, seven days after, nagkaroon ng phreatic eruption yesterday.
02:20Okay. Sir, para sa kaalaman ng ating mga kababayan, kailan po ba ang huling volcanic eruption o malakas na pagsabog ng Mount Bulusan?
02:28So, ang huling seriye ng eruption ng Bulusan volcano prior to its eruption yesterday was in June 2022.
02:35Okay.
02:37Hindi naman masyadong mataas yung plume height.
02:39Well, hindi natin nakikita yung plume height because at the time, obscured yung summit.
02:44Sir, pagdating naman dun sa ibang vulkan, active volcanoes na binabantayan ng FIVOX, like Taal, Mayon.
02:51Ano po yung update dito?
02:53Okay, right now, Taal volcanoes on alert level 1.
02:56Same with Mayon volcano, nasa alert level 1 pa rin.
03:00And, kailanong volcano, yun yung nasa alert level 3.
03:04Okay, sir.
03:05Sir, as you mentioned earlier po na under monitoring naman kasi talaga lahat ng mga movements, kasi meron kayong listahan ng mga active volcanoes.
03:14Are we anticipating a different volcano that will erupt anytime soon?
03:18We have 24 active volcanoes.
03:21So, lahat yan capable of erupting anytime soon.
03:24Yung nga, nagkasabay yung ngayon.
03:26We have 4 active volcanoes na may alert levels.
03:29Taal, Mayon, Kanlaon, and Bulusan.
03:31So, again, since we have 24 active volcanoes, there's always this possibility na dalawa or tatlo would become rested simultaneously.
03:40Same thing with the rest of the other 20 active volcanoes.
03:45But right now, you're monitoring them naman.
03:48So, hindi naman kami dapat ma-alerto.
03:50That's right, that's right.
03:52Sir, sa ibang usapin naman po, gaano po ba kahalaga ang paglagda ni Pangulong Ferdinand Marcos Jr. sa RA 12180 o ang FIVOX Modernization Act?
04:02Ano po ba yung pangunahing layunin nito, sir?
04:05So, napakahalaga po dito, under the FIVOX Modernization Act, madagdagan ng bago and more advanced equipment yung opisina natin.
04:15So, mas mapabilis ang pagbibigay natin ng warning kapag may volcanic eruption.
04:20Mas mapabilis yung pagbibigay natin ng bulletin kapag may tsunami and earthquakes.
04:27Sir, gaano po ba kaluman po yung mga equipment natin?
04:30Para lang alam po ng mga nanonood po ngayon sa atin.
04:33Hindi naman luma, but kulang.
04:35Kulang yung mga instrumento natin.
04:37For example, the Philippines, for the size of the Philippines, we need 300 seismic stations.
04:42And right now, we only have 123.
04:45And every year, nadagdagan ito ng apat.
04:47So, if you take, say, 123 seismic stations, 300 less than 123, that would be more than 160.
04:55And if you only add 4 every year, that would take 40 years to complete this required.
05:04Seismic stations natin.
05:06Pero, sir, nabagid mo nga na mas mapapabilis and all yung information.
05:12Pero, ano po ba yung magiging efekto pa ng batas na ito sa kakayahan pa ng FIBOX sa pag-monitor?
05:18Okay.
05:19So, mas mapabilis ang detection natin ng mga panganib.
05:21And again, with that, mas mapabilis din natin yung pag-release ng information sa publiko.
05:27So, pati yung equipment na ito, sir, will it be limited lang to volcanic eruptions or ano, ano po?
05:33Like mga earthquake?
05:34Yes, that's right.
05:36Again, madagdagan yung seismic stations natin from 123 magiging 300 na, mas mapabilis.
05:44And then, madagdagan din yung mga monitoring equipment natin for volcanoes.
05:50So, right now, we have 24 active volcanoes.
05:52And out of the 24 active volcanoes, 10 lamang yung minomonitor natin.
05:57And out of the 10 monitored active volcanoes, dalawa lamang yung may kompletong equipment, which is Taal and Mayon.
06:03So, with the passage of this FIBOX modernization, at least yung 6 most active volcanoes will have complete monitoring equipment, and the rest will have at least the minimum requirement for monitoring volcanoes.
06:20Okay.
06:20Doc, ano po ba yung detay sa planong pagpapalawak ng monitoring stations sa buong bansa?
06:26And I'm assuming this is connected also with the modernization ng FIBOX po.
06:30Okay. So, again, madagdagan yung mga instrumento natin.
06:34Magkakaroon tayo ng, with this FIBOX modernization, at madagdagan, makakakaroon tayo ng GPS, thermal cameras, mga satellite data.
06:46Madagdagan din yan.
06:48And with that, again, as I've mentioned, mas mapabilis natin yung detection natin ng hazards.
06:53Sir, dito sa modernization, kasama rin ang pagre-reconstruct o pagbabago ng headquarters ng FIBOX?
07:01That's right. Right now, we're renting sa UP. We're paying 30 million pesos a year.
07:07Wow. That's a lot.
07:08And we're hoping na maka-acquire kami ng sariling building.
07:13Saan po ba natin tinatarget, sir? Are we looking at a particular location?
07:18Nakasaan sa batas sa Metro Manila, preferably.
07:21Kung walang choice, we have to go to the Nuclear Center in Tarlac.
07:27But we're actively looking for a space in Metro Manila.
07:30Sir, paano naman po makakatulong ang bagong centralized data center at modern laboratory sa mas mabilis at mas efektibong pagresponde sa sakuna?
07:41So, ang centralized data center ay magbibigay daan for real-time integration of seismic, volcano, and tsunami data.
07:49Ang modern laboratory naman ay makakatulong ito sa real-time analysis of data.
07:54Sir, ano pa po ang hakbang o programa ninyo para mas mapalawak ang kaalaman ng publiko ukol sa geohassards?
08:05Okay. So, patuloy tayo nagsasagawa ng information dissemination drives.
08:09Meron tayong info center.
08:11And then, sometimes we invite yung media for seminars.
08:15Kasi sinasabi ng iba na masyadong technical.
08:19So, we try to lamanize yung mga terms para maintindihan lalo ng mga tao.
08:23Okay, sir. Mensahe o paalala nyo na lang po sa mga residenteng malapit sa mga bulkang inyong binabantayan?
08:31Okay. So, para sa mga residenteng nakatira malapit sa mga active volcanoes natin, paalala, wag ko silang pumasok sa permanent danger zone.
08:39And they have to listen to the advisories from their LGUs and from our office.
08:44Okay. Maraming salamat po sa inyong oras, FIVOX Director Dr. Teresito Bakulcoy.
08:50Thank you also for having me here.