Il y a cette structure circulaire étrange près des pyramides à laquelle personne n'a vraiment prêté attention pendant des années—jusqu'à récemment. Elle ressemble à une sorte de baignoire ancienne, totalement scellée et préservée. Ce qui est fascinant, c'est qu'elle n'avait pas été officiellement répertoriée ni reconnue comme quelque chose d'important auparavant. Les historiens sont quelque peu perplexes car ils ne savent pas exactement à quoi elle servait. Il y a un tas de théories, mais rien de concret—ce ne sont que des hypothèses éclairées pour le moment. C'est l'un de ces moments en archéologie où l'on se dit "attendez… comment avons-nous pu manquer ça ?" ! Animation créée par Sympa.
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FunTranscript
00:00The Egyptians examined for quite a long time the least square square of the site around the Great Pyramid,
00:06but they still have neglected this astonishing baignoire in granite rose,
00:10a few kilometers away.
00:12Here it is, this mysterious oval tube,
00:15which sits for years next to the Pyramid of Cheops,
00:19could prove that the Egyptians built the pyramids not only for architecture,
00:24but also to produce electricity.
00:27Before Alessandro Volta and Thomas Edison.
00:34The plateau de Gizeh is famous for its three pyramids,
00:37the of Cheops, the of Kepren and the of Mykerinos.
00:41But two smaller structures are located at the same time,
00:44the Great Excavation of Zawiet el-Aryan and the Pyramid of Kaba.
00:48Some researchers say that these buildings have never been achieved,
00:52while others think that they have been destroyed for more mysterious reasons.
00:57One of these reasons would be related to the initial use of the Pyramids of Gizeh.
01:03We think that they would serve to produce electricity.
01:06To reliate these different elements,
01:08it is to come to the beginning of the 20th century.
01:11It is at this time that an architect and Egyptian Egyptian Egyptian named Alessandro Barsanti
01:16decided to examine the Pyramid of Zawiet el-Aryan.
01:20In the 20th century,
01:21there was a lot of unusual things that was found in the 80s.
01:24The fragments of granite are painted.
01:26For a ordinary person,
01:27it would have seemed insignificant.
01:29But Barsanti saw immediately what it was about.
01:32In the 20th century,
01:33the Egyptians used often these sites to prepare the stones
01:37before transporting them to their final destination.
01:40The presence of granite on the floor was intrigued.
01:43The granite was a more expensive material than the calcium used for the pyramids,
01:48which suggested that it was perhaps destined to a large structure and hidden.
01:53At a wide range of 21 meters,
01:56the archaeologists discovered a large block of granite rose.
01:59They continued to dive into the fields
02:01and looked at the ancient descriptions engraved in the stones.
02:04They sent the drawings to experts,
02:07but no one was able to discover them.
02:09Is it that it was instructions?
02:11It is then that Barsanti was the most great discovery.
02:15It found a oval cube sculpted in the granite rose
02:19that we had to put it to give him an aspect of a miroir.
02:22The cube had been so badly sealed.
02:26When they opened it,
02:28they found a thin residue noir on its walls.
02:31A substance huileuse.
02:34This discovery opened many questions in the mind of Barsanti.
02:38They did not understand why the Egyptians of the antiquity
02:41had taken care of and protected this strange cube.
02:45In 1911,
02:47Barsanti did abandon his efforts
02:49to elucidate the mystery of this fausse.
02:52However,
02:53these discoveries intrigued the researchers of the whole world
02:56who emit their own hypothesis.
02:59One of these modern theories
03:01suggests that the pyramids
03:03could be part of a more vast ensemble.
03:05According to her,
03:06the pyramids of Cheops
03:08would actually serve as a pump to heat
03:10destined to irrigate this desert region.
03:13Apparently,
03:14the internal chambers of the pyramids
03:16functioned as a hydraulic system.
03:18In the years 1990,
03:20an engineer took this theory seriously
03:22and studied the southern chamber
03:24of the pyramids.
03:25To his great surprise,
03:26he found traces of damage caused by the water.
03:30It would seem to be that the pyramids
03:32would have generated
03:33power of compression,
03:34also called impulsion,
03:36capable of producing electricity.
03:38This has raised an important question.
03:41The ancient Egyptians
03:42would have used the pyramids
03:44as generators
03:45to produce electricity?
03:46On paper,
03:47this was proved possible.
03:49However,
03:50a consensus on the initial function
03:52of the pyramids
03:53is probably one of the most difficult things
03:55in the world.
03:56We are therefore not sure
03:57at 100% of this theory.
03:59In addition to that,
04:01Egypt remains an ideal field
04:03for the study of the human life.
04:05The scientists
04:07have discovered
04:08what looks like
04:09a cosmic command center
04:10similar to the famous
04:12hall that we see in the films
04:13put in the scene
04:14Doctor Strange.
04:15They have discovered
04:16an astronomical observatory
04:17in the form of L,
04:19measuring about 830 m2
04:21and dated from the VI century
04:23before our era.
04:24It is no doubt
04:25the first and the biggest observatory
04:27of this type.
04:29This structure
04:30in brick,
04:31crue,
04:32abritait
04:33instruments
04:34used to calculate
04:35the dates
04:36liées
04:37to the ancient Egypt
04:38crowns,
04:39royal and agricultural calendriers.
04:40This observatory
04:41is located
04:42on a archaeological site
04:43known as the temple
04:44of Bouteau,
04:45at only 80 km
04:46east of Alexandria.
04:47It is quite impressive.
04:49This structure
04:50has been conceived
04:51in order
04:52to be penetrated
04:53by an entrance
04:54to the east.
04:55So,
04:56we could admire
04:57the light of the sun.
04:58One time
04:59inside,
05:00we discovered
05:01a giant light
05:02used to measure
05:03the time
05:04following the movement
05:05of the shadows
05:06inside the hall.
05:07This light light
05:08measure près
05:09of 5 mètres
05:10This was a fascinating discovery.
05:12Another interesting discovery
05:14made by scientists
05:15and Egyptians
05:16was the
05:17of the first
05:18momies
05:19even if we now
05:20know a lot
05:21about the process
05:22we continue
05:23to make
05:24discoveries
05:25that we open
05:26new doors
05:27on the life
05:28of the ancient Egypt.
05:29It was a lot
05:30of time
05:31to discover
05:32that this momie
05:33was born
05:34at the moment
05:35of his embaumment
05:36because she had been placed
05:37in a masculine man
05:38precisely
05:39that of a priest.
05:40The historians
05:41affirmed
05:42that in the 19th century
05:43many merchants
05:44combined the circles
05:45to sell
05:46to sell them
05:47to sell them
05:48and exchange
05:49to satisfy their clients.
05:50This was a huge surprise
05:52because they hoped
05:54to learn more
05:55about the health problems
05:56in the antiquity
05:57when they opened
05:58this hall.
05:59But they found
06:00another problem
06:01on the feet
06:02the practices
06:03in the ancient Egypt
06:04This woman
06:05momified
06:06who lived
06:07around 2000
06:08was born
06:09of 20 to 30
06:10when she died
06:11she was discovered
06:12at Thebes
06:13and the rest
06:14were incredibly well
06:16preserved.
06:17You see
06:18their own
06:19recettes
06:20de momification
06:21variaient
06:22à travers l'Egypte.
06:23Dans le cas
06:24de cette femme
06:25les chercheurs
06:26ont pu déterminer
06:27qu'elle appartenait
06:28à la haute société
06:29car elle a été enterrée
06:30avec des amulettes spéciales.
06:31Cependant
06:32comme les méthodes
06:33de momification
06:34différées
06:35n'a considérablement
06:36selon les villes
06:37et les époques
06:38il nous faut encore
06:40approfondir nos recherches
06:41afin de comprendre
06:42pourquoi elle fut embaumée
06:43avec son bébé.
06:44Ils ont fouillé un lieu de repos
06:45à Saqqara
06:46également en Egypte
06:47et ont mis au jour
06:48deux ateliers
06:49d'embaumement.
06:50L'un était destiné
06:51aux humains
06:52et l'autre
06:53aux animaux sacrés.
06:54Apparemment
06:55ces ateliers
06:56remontent à environ
06:572400 ans.
06:58Ils étaient équipés
06:59de lits en pierre
07:00de pots en argile
07:01et de récipients rituel
07:02tout ce dont on avait besoin
07:04pour momifier.
07:06Mais ce n'est pas tout.
07:07Les archéologues
07:08ont également découvert
07:09du fromage conservé
07:10dans des jarres
07:11derrière des tombes vieilles
07:12de plus de 3000 ans.
07:14Oui, du fromage.
07:16Cela montre
07:17que les anciens égyptiens
07:18étaient également
07:19très doués
07:20pour la conservation
07:21des aliments.
07:22Ils savaient
07:23comment conserver
07:24les denrées à long terme
07:25et pas seulement les momies.
07:27Cela nous montre
07:28qu'ils appliquaient
07:29leurs techniques de conservation
07:30aux aliments
07:31comme au corps
07:32et nous donne un aperçu
07:33de leur impressionnant savoir-faire.
07:37Les scientifiques
07:38ont également découvert
07:39l'une des plus anciennes
07:40momies intactes d'Egypte.
07:41A leur grande surprise,
07:43elle était entièrement
07:44recouverte d'or.
07:45Les momies égyptiennes
07:46recouvertes d'or
07:47sont très rares.
07:48Mais ils ne s'attendaient
07:49un pas
07:50à ce que celle-ci
07:51soit la plus ancienne
07:52jamais découverte.
07:54La momie était
07:55assez bien conservée
07:56et ils ont pu identifier
07:57les restes
07:58d'un homme riche
07:59appelé Hekashepes.
08:01De nombreux symboles
08:02témoignent de son importance,
08:04notamment le bandeau
08:05qu'il portait sur la tête
08:06et le bracelet
08:07sur sa poitrine.
08:08Il était également
08:10vêtu d'une tunique
08:11et d'une ceinture,
08:12ce qui permettait
08:13de préserver
08:14la belle apparence
08:15d'une personne
08:16après son décès.
08:17Pour le découvrir,
08:18les chercheurs ont dû
08:19ouvrir le lieu
08:20de sa dernière demeure
08:21à l'aide de mortiers.
08:22En gros, c'était comme
08:23s'ils ouvraient une machine
08:24à remonter le temps,
08:25tout comme les égyptiens
08:26de l'ancien empire
08:27l'avaient fait il y a
08:284 300 ans.
08:29Quand on y pense,
08:30c'est comme si l'on pénétrait
08:31dans une capsule temporelle.
08:33Mais, assez parlé de momies,
08:36les scientifiques ont également
08:37découvert quelque chose
08:38de très intéressant
08:39au-dessus des pyramides.
08:41Ils ont dû utiliser
08:42un instrument très sophistiqué
08:44pour cela.
08:45Le radar ionosphérique
08:47à longue portée
08:48et basse latitude
08:49qui permet de voir
08:50des ondes invisibles
08:51loin dans le ciel.
08:52Ce radar leur a permis
08:55de découvrir d'énormes bulles
08:57flottant dans l'air
08:58au-dessus des pyramides.
08:59On appelle cela
09:01des bulles de plasma
09:02et elles causent
09:03des ravages
09:04sur les technologies modernes.
09:05Elles peuvent en effet
09:06perturber les signaux GPS
09:08et téléphoniques
09:09dans un rayon
09:10de plusieurs centaines
09:11de kilomètres.
09:12Ces bulles sont immenses,
09:13parfois aussi grandes
09:14que des villes.
09:16Elles ont pour origine
09:17l'épuisement soudain
09:18des particules chargées
09:19dans l'ionosphère.
09:20Ainsi,
09:21au lieu de se répartir
09:23uniformément,
09:24elles restent agglomérées
09:26sous forme d'ondes.
09:27Il s'agit d'une découverte importante,
09:30car elle peut aider
09:31les scientifiques
09:32à comprendre
09:33comment empêcher
09:34ces ondes
09:35de perturber nos technologies.
09:36.