World Summit 2025 : Macky Sall demande au Conseil de sécurité de l'ONU de "jouer un rôle plus décisif" dans les conflits
Catégorie
✨
PersonnesTranscription
00:00...and this excellent address.
00:03I'd like to mention that 4PREL is here,
00:05the Association of Speakers of Central America,
00:09led by President Redondo.
00:12We want to honor them,
00:13and also I want to remind them
00:15that they have a 4 p.m. session
00:17across the hallway in Ruby and Jade.
00:21Our next speaker is a person
00:25that was also introduced earlier today.
00:27His Excellency Mackie Saul
00:29served as the 4th President of Senegal
00:31from 2012 to 2024,
00:35a 12-year leadership as President.
00:39He served as the 8th Prime Minister
00:41from 2004 to 2007.
00:44We're very honored to present him
00:45with our conference here,
00:48and we're really looking forward
00:50to your address,
00:51the Honorable Mackie Saul.
00:52Thank you.
00:59Thank you very much.
01:00Honorable Dr. Haqjan Han Moon,
01:15Honorable Madame Moon,
01:18et Dr. Yang,
01:20Président de la Fédération pour la paix universelle,
01:26Distingués anciens chefs d'État,
01:29chefs de gouvernement,
01:31Présidents de Parlement,
01:33chefs religieux,
01:34Président de la Fédération pour la paix universelle,
01:37Mesdames et Messieurs,
01:39je tiens d'abord à vous remercier,
01:43Honorable Maza Moon et Dr. Yang,
01:46pour votre aimable invitation
01:47et votre accueil convivial.
01:51C'est un plaisir de prendre part
01:55à ce sommet
01:57de la Fédération pour la paix universelle,
02:02le deuxième auquel
02:03je prends part
02:06après celui de Dakar en 2018
02:11que nous avions eu l'honneur d'accueillir.
02:17Il a été le premier sommet africain
02:20de la FPU.
02:22Je garde
02:23un souvenir
02:25excellent du prix Sénac
02:27pour la paix
02:29que votre organisation
02:31a bien voulu me décerner
02:33en 2020
02:34avec mon ami
02:36le secrétaire général Ban Ki-moon.
02:41Ce prix incarne
02:42notre engagement commun
02:44de contribuer à l'édification
02:47d'un monde meilleur,
02:50un monde pacifique
02:51plus juste
02:53et plus solidaire.
02:56Mais il faut avouer
02:58que le contexte mondial
03:00actuel
03:01est inquiétant.
03:04Les conflits meurtriers,
03:07le terrorisme
03:08et l'extrémisme violent
03:10persistent.
03:12Le réchauffement climatique
03:15s'aggrave
03:16avec une crise économique,
03:20sociale
03:21inédite.
03:24La pauvreté
03:25s'accroît
03:26et les inégalités
03:27se creusent.
03:30Nous vivons
03:31des bouleversements
03:32géopolitiques
03:33majeurs
03:35dont les conséquences
03:37restent imprévisibles.
03:38Malgré ces défis multiples
03:42et complexes,
03:44nous voulons garder
03:45foi
03:46en la paix
03:48et à un avenir
03:50meilleur
03:51pour tous.
03:54La paix,
03:54nous le savons,
03:56ne se limite pas
03:57à l'absence de conflits.
04:01Elle se construit
04:02également
04:03dans les dialogues,
04:05dans la tolérance
04:07et le respect mutuel,
04:10dans la justice
04:11et la solidarité.
04:14Et pour instaurer
04:15une paix globale
04:16et durable,
04:18il n'y a pas
04:19mieux que la prévention
04:21et l'inclusion
04:23dans la gestion
04:24des conflits
04:25latents
04:26ou ouverts.
04:28Pour ma part,
04:30j'ai toujours considéré
04:31que face
04:33aux menaces
04:34sécuritaires
04:34globales,
04:36le Conseil
04:36de sécurité
04:37des Nations Unies,
04:41qui est
04:41le mécanisme
04:42de sécurité
04:44collective
04:45selon la charte
04:46de notre organisation,
04:49ce Conseil
04:49donc de sécurité
04:50devrait jouer
04:52un rôle
04:53plus décisif.
04:55Cela implique
04:56des mandats
04:57plus robustes
04:59là où
04:59c'est nécessaire.
05:01Je pense
05:03notamment
05:03à Haïti,
05:05je pense
05:06au Sahel
05:06en ce moment.
05:09Il faut
05:09déployer
05:10des moyens
05:11d'action
05:11renforcés
05:13et au soutien
05:15accrui
05:16aux mécanismes
05:17régionaux.
05:18de la
05:20révis
05:21de la
05:22révis
05:23de la
05:24révis
05:25de la
05:26révis
05:28de la
05:29révis
05:29d'un
05:30équitable
05:31système
05:31d'un
05:32du
05:32nouver.
05:32et plus équitable.
05:38Les institutions internationales
05:39The international institutions
05:43established in the post-war era
05:45must evolve
05:48to better reflect
05:49the realities of the 21st century.
05:54This is why we
05:56continue to advocate
05:58for reform
06:00of the UN Security Council
06:02and fairer
06:04representation
06:06within global economic
06:08and financial institutions.
06:11In this regard,
06:12two important milestones
06:16have been achieved.
06:19Africa's admission
06:20as a permanent member
06:22of the G20,
06:25an outcome
06:26championed by Senegal
06:29during our tenure
06:30as a chair of the
06:32African Union
06:33and the allocation
06:34of a third African seat
06:36on the executive board
06:38of the International Monetary Fund,
06:41IMF.
06:43Reforming the multilateral system
06:46is not merely desirable.
06:49It is essential.
06:52Without it,
06:53we risk weakening
06:54or even fragmenting
06:57the system
06:58in the face
06:59of emerging alternative
07:00framework,
07:01such as Briggs Plus
07:03and the rise
07:04of Global South.
07:06It is equally urgent
07:09to reform
07:10international financial architecture,
07:13including the mythologies
07:14used by credit rating agencies.
07:17to reflect the reality
07:25of the economies
07:26of the countries
07:27in development.
07:29Many studies
07:30have demonstrated
07:32that the agencies
07:34have tended to
07:36overestimate
07:36the perception
07:38of the risk
07:39in these countries,
07:42which leads
07:42to an excessive
07:44of the cost
07:47of credit
07:47for these countries
07:49and that limit
07:50their capacity
07:52to invest
07:53and that
07:55alourdit
07:56injustement
07:57the fardot
07:58of their debt.
08:01That's why,
08:02under the leadership
08:07of President
08:09Olusagun
08:12Ovasanjo,
08:13a group
08:14of former
08:16African head
08:17of state
08:18and government,
08:20including myself,
08:22recently launched
08:23the African
08:24Debt Relief Initiative.
08:28Another major challenge
08:30is the climate
08:31crisis.
08:32It demands
08:34an urgent
08:35and united
08:36and ambitious
08:38global response
08:39aimed at
08:41finding solutions
08:43that are
08:44inclusive,
08:45fair,
08:45and sustainable.
08:47We will revisit
08:48this topic
08:48during tomorrow's session.
08:52In closing,
08:54I wish to express
08:55the full readiness
08:57of my foundation
08:58to collaborate
08:59with all those
09:01of goodwill.
09:02Together,
09:03let us strive
09:04to ease tensions,
09:07protect our planet,
09:10bridge the persistent
09:12divide between
09:13North and South,
09:15and restore
09:16the true
09:16spread of
09:18multilateralism.
09:19and I wish
09:22this summit
09:22every success.
09:24Thank you.
09:27Thank you,
09:28President Macky
09:29Sall,
09:30and thank you
09:31for your great
09:31leadership
09:32with the United
09:32Nations
09:33on environmental
09:34work,
09:35which he is doing,
09:36and as he
09:37was mentioned
09:38by Dr. Young,
09:39he inherited
09:40the central role
09:41with Secretary
09:43General
09:43Ban Ki-moon's work.
09:45We thank you.
09:46and thank you.
09:47Thank you.
09:47Thank you.
09:47Thank you.