MEDI1TV Afrique : MEDI1 SOIR 20:00 - 30/03/2025
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00:00♪♪
00:10♪♪
00:16Madame, Monsieur, bonsoir et bienvenue sur Médien TV.
00:19Merci de nous retrouver pour faire le point sur l'actualité.
00:22Voici les titres de ce journal.
00:24♪♪
00:27The Eid al-Fitr will be celebrated this Monday in Morocco.
00:30On this occasion, His Majesty the King Mohammed VI,
00:32Emir al-Mu'minin, will perform the prayer of the Eid al-Fitr
00:35at the Al-Fais Mosque in the city of Rabat.
00:40While the Israeli army continues its murderous attacks
00:43in the Gaza Strip, the Israeli Prime Minister
00:45calls on Hamas to drop the weapons.
00:48The Israeli strikes targeting Khan Younes
00:50have killed many Palestinians.
00:53In Sudan, General Mohamed Hamdan Daglo recognizes
00:56the loss of Khartoum.
00:58The leader of the rapid support forces
01:00has confirmed that his troops have been repositioned in Andorran.
01:07The Eid al-Fitr will be celebrated this Monday in Morocco.
01:10The Ministry of Habeas and Islamic Affairs
01:12specifies that it has confirmed the observation of the lunar crescent
01:15announcing the beginning of the month of Shawwal.
01:17On this occasion, His Majesty the King Mohammed VI,
01:20Emir al-Mu'minin, will perform the prayer of the Eid al-Fitr
01:23at the Al-Fais Mosque in Rabat.
01:25And for this celebration, His Majesty the King Mohammed VI
01:28addresses cards of wishes to the heads of state of Islamic countries.
01:31The sovereign expresses in these cards
01:33his warm congratulations and his best wishes
01:36for more well-being and prosperity.
01:42And on the occasion of the Eid al-Fitr,
01:44His Majesty the King Mohammed VI,
01:46Emir al-Mu'minin has granted his grace to 1,533 people
01:49condemned by various courts of the kingdom.
01:51On this happy occasion, the sovereign
01:53wanted to grant his grace to 31 detainees
01:56condemned more precisely in cases of extremism and terrorism.
02:03And in contrast, several Arab countries
02:05celebrate the Eid al-Fitr today.
02:07This was the case in Saudi Arabia,
02:09where the Royal Cabinet indicates that the Supreme Court
02:11has confirmed the observation of the crescent at dusk.
02:14The celebration is also celebrated in the United Arab Emirates,
02:16Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain,
02:18Sudan, Lebanon and Palestine.
02:25And while the Israeli army continues its bombardments,
02:27Benyamin Netanyahu calls on Hamas this Sunday
02:30to drop the weapons, ensuring that its leaders
02:32could then leave Gaza.
02:34On his side, a senior director of the Palestinian movement
02:36has declared that Hamas had approved
02:39a new proposal to cease fire in Gaza,
02:41presented by the mediators.
02:43The explanations with Raja Engo.
02:46While Israel continues its murderous bombings
02:48on the Gaza Strip,
02:50Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
02:52said on Sunday
02:54that Israel's increased military pressure
02:56on Hamas is working.
02:58He also insisted
03:00that the Palestinian movement
03:02should surrender its weapons.
03:06As for Hamas in Gaza,
03:08military pressure works.
03:10It works because it acts simultaneously
03:12On the one hand, it crushes
03:14Hamas' military and governmental capabilities.
03:16On the other hand,
03:18it creates conditions for the liberation
03:20of our hostages.
03:22That's exactly what we're doing.
03:28On Hamas' side,
03:30a senior director said on Saturday
03:32that the Palestinian movement
03:34had approved a new proposal
03:36to cease fire,
03:38presented by the mediators,
03:40and asked Israel to support it.
03:44We have addressed all the proposals
03:46with responsibility and positivity
03:48in order to achieve our end-of-war objectives.
03:50Two days ago,
03:52we received a proposal
03:54from our brothers,
03:56the mediators of Egypt and Qatar.
03:58We responded positively
04:00and accepted it.
04:02We hope that Israel will not sabotage
04:04the efforts of the mediators.
04:06The Israeli Prime Minister's office
04:08confirmed the reception
04:10of the proposal
04:12and underlined that Israel
04:14had submitted a counter-proposal in response.
04:16The fragile truce,
04:18which came into force on January 19,
04:20after 15 months of war,
04:22collapsed on March 18,
04:24when Israel resumed its air bombings
04:26and its land offensive
04:28in the Palestinian territory.
04:32How do you explain the recent discussions
04:34between Israel and Hamas,
04:36notably the Egyptian proposal
04:38involving the weekly liberation
04:40of five hostages?
04:42We listen to the analysis
04:44of Jean-François Poli,
04:46director of the Mediterranean Institute
04:48of Law and Geopolitics.
04:50It is a good sign
04:52in that, since the resumption
04:54of the bombings last week
04:56by Israel,
04:58tensions increased
05:00and we saw
05:02that things were taking
05:04an extremely unfavorable turn,
05:06regarding the maintenance
05:08of a situation resulting
05:10from the ceasefire.
05:12The ceasefire and the truce
05:14were interrupted,
05:16so we could be quite worried
05:18about the evolution of the situation,
05:20notably on the civilian population,
05:22with the risks of escalation
05:24on both sides.
05:26This glow, this hope
05:28of resumption of negotiations,
05:30of exchange of prisoners
05:32and hostages on both sides,
05:34is rather satisfactory.
05:36It appears that
05:38Hamas' senior official
05:40said on Saturday
05:42that he had approved
05:44the new ceasefire proposal,
05:46which was due
05:48to Egyptian and Qatari mediation,
05:52and he was waiting
05:54for Israel to position itself.
05:56This is something
05:58that brings hope
06:00so that we can stop
06:02these tensions,
06:04so that the civilian population
06:06is no longer subject
06:08to these attacks
06:10and that we begin
06:12a slow path towards
06:14stabilization and peace.
06:16To what extent
06:18Israeli military actions in Gaza,
06:20notably strikes on densely populated areas,
06:22can be classified as war crimes?
06:24We listen to the answer
06:26to the international law
06:28and the international humanitarian law,
06:30notably the 4th Geneva Convention
06:32of August 12, 1949,
06:34implements
06:36protection instruments
06:38for the civilian population.
06:40Of course, when there is an armed conflict,
06:42the conflict
06:44takes place between the military
06:46and the civilian population
06:48must be preserved,
06:50and this protection
06:52of the civilian population
06:54must not be an obstacle
06:56to distinguish between the civilians
06:58and the fighters,
07:00that is, not to affect
07:02the physical integrity
07:04of the civilians
07:06who are there for nothing,
07:08a priori.
07:10Another principle is that the attack
07:12must be proportionate,
07:14a proportionality of the attack,
07:16when one of the parties
07:18intends to intervene,
07:20that we must take precautions
07:22with a general ban
07:24to use means
07:26that would be superfluous
07:28in relation to this idea
07:30of disproportion
07:32between the attack
07:34and the stakes,
07:36the danger
07:38against which
07:40we want to fight,
07:42with a principle
07:44according to which
07:46civil buildings must be protected
07:48as far as possible,
07:50because civil buildings can hide
07:52weapons or other elements.
07:54So that means
07:56that these bombings,
07:58if they happen to be directed
08:00or mainly affected
08:02by the civilian population,
08:04can be in contravention
08:06with this humanitarian law,
08:08these principles of humanitarian law
08:10which impose, which also exhort
08:12the absolute protection
08:14of civilians who, once again,
08:16are there for nothing.
08:18New shocking statement
08:20from Donald Trump. The American president
08:22warned that there would be bombings
08:24in Iran if the negotiations,
08:26in view of an agreement on nuclear,
08:28failed. Washington and Tehran
08:30no longer have diplomatic relations
08:32since 1980. The American president,
08:34who has assumed since his return
08:36to the White House a maximum pressure
08:38on Tehran, had already warned
08:40that things would go wrong for Iran
08:42in the absence of an agreement.
08:44The Iranian Foreign Ministry
08:46said during the week that the position
08:48of his country remained to not negotiate
08:50directly with the United States
08:52under the maximum pressure
08:54and the threats of military action.
08:58And precisely, Donald Trump
09:00threatens to impose new taxes
09:02on Russian oil. If Russia and I
09:04are not able to reach an agreement
09:06to put an end to the war in Ukraine,
09:08and I think it was Russia's fault,
09:10I will impose secondary customs rights
09:12for all the oil coming out of Russia,
09:14Donald Trump. These additional
09:16customs rights of 25% could
09:18intervene at any time,
09:20according to the American president,
09:22who plans to speak in the next few days
09:24to Vladimir Putin.
09:28Ukraine accuses the Russian army
09:30of having targeted a military hospital
09:32in Kharkiv, a strike that damaged
09:34the building and killed victims.
09:36The hospital and neighboring residential buildings
09:38were damaged by a drone,
09:40according to the Ukrainian army,
09:42which was deployed among the soldiers
09:44who were treated.
09:50And to talk about the latest developments
09:52in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict,
09:54we are live from Paris with Pierre Lorrain,
09:56journalist, writer and specialist
09:58of Russia. Good evening.
10:00Good evening.
10:02So to start, how do you evaluate
10:04the impact of the Ukrainian offensive
10:06in the region of Kursk,
10:08which forced Russia to deploy
10:10about 40,000 soldiers?
10:40Russia
10:42region
10:44attacked, that is, mainly the region
10:46of Pokrovsk. And they didn't
10:48succeed in doing that.
10:50And well,
10:52the Kursk affair lasted several
10:54months, but it was
10:56a relatively
10:58catastrophic affair
11:00for Ukraine because it lost
11:02a lot of equipment and a lot
11:04of men, especially units
11:06that were really
11:08top units,
11:10and they were not at all
11:12units
11:14that could be wasted.
11:16And finally, today
11:18we find ourselves in the
11:20situation before the attack,
11:22that is, it is the Russians
11:24who are in a position to advance
11:26in the region of Sumy.
11:30So what is your opinion
11:32on Emmanuel Macron's
11:34recent statement, which indicates
11:36that all European allies
11:38of Ukraine do not agree
11:40if the proposal to deploy an army
11:42in the country to support a possible
11:44peace agreement.
11:46Well,
11:48I believe that both
11:50President Macron and
11:52British Prime Minister
11:54Starmer
11:56anticipated
11:58a European participation
12:00to a
12:02peacekeeping force
12:04after the signing
12:06of a peace agreement, of course,
12:08and that other European countries
12:10are not very keen
12:12to
12:14put themselves in this position.
12:16In fact,
12:18most European countries,
12:20at least all those who count,
12:22are members of NATO.
12:24Russia does not want
12:26NATO countries
12:28to be guarantors
12:30of a peace agreement,
12:32because Russia considers them
12:34as co-belligerents with Ukraine,
12:36since they provide them with information,
12:38weapons, money,
12:40and therefore for the Russians
12:42a peace agreement
12:44would necessarily
12:46lead to
12:48the deployment of forces that would not be
12:50NATO forces,
12:52which could be Indian,
12:54Chinese, African,
12:56whatever, but
12:58especially not Ottoman.
13:00So, apart from France
13:02and Great Britain,
13:04other European countries
13:06seem to agree with this.
13:08So, when
13:10at last Thursday's meeting
13:12President Macron
13:14made the accounts,
13:16he said that some European countries,
13:18without specifying the number,
13:20would agree to
13:22be part of a
13:24reassurance force.
13:26We do not know what
13:28a reassurance force is,
13:30it is a completely new concept,
13:32but if there were
13:34many European countries
13:36likely to
13:38engage,
13:40he would not have used
13:42this Sibylline formula
13:44of some European countries.
13:46And probably,
13:48apart from France,
13:50Great Britain, Lithuania,
13:52maybe another Baltic state,
13:54no one is ready to
13:56agree.
13:58So, in view of the latest developments
14:00or recent evolutions in this
14:02conflict, do you think
14:04the war in Ukraine, does it weaken
14:06more or does it strengthen
14:08the Russian power?
14:10So far,
14:12what we can see
14:14is that the Russian power
14:16does not weaken,
14:18weaken more, I think
14:20it was an illusion
14:22at the beginning of the Europeans
14:24and the Americans who thought
14:26that Russia was weak.
14:28Remember,
14:30the French Minister of Economy,
14:32Bruno Le Maire,
14:34had declared on March 1,
14:362022, we will put
14:38the Russian economy on its knees.
14:40Visibly, it did not work.
14:42The sanctions,
14:44instead of weakening
14:46Russia, weakened Europe.
14:48And Russia is doing
14:50very well economically,
14:52because this year,
14:54in 2024,
14:56in parity of purchasing power,
14:58Russia is the 4th
15:00world economic power.
15:02In front of France, in front of Great Britain,
15:04even in front of Japan and Germany.
15:06So, I think
15:08we are in a world of illusion
15:10if we think that
15:12Russia is weakening
15:14and that Russia is impoverishing.
15:16This is not the case at all.
15:18So, in addition to that,
15:20how do you interpret
15:22the recent statements of European leaders
15:24who say that it is not the time
15:26to lift the sanctions against Russia
15:28despite the proposals of Cecile Feu?
15:32No, but that is absolutely normal
15:34if you want.
15:36You are, how can I say,
15:38a European head of state.
15:40You have accepted that
15:42the European Union
15:44imposes sanctions against Russia.
15:46You are not going to give up
15:48without a concrete result.
15:50That is to say,
15:52if peace agreements
15:54were negotiated,
15:56if a program
15:58to go towards
16:00peace
16:02was in place,
16:04then we could possibly talk
16:06about the weakening of the sanctions
16:08or even the withdrawal
16:10of the sanctions.
16:12But for the moment,
16:14this is not yet the case,
16:16we are not discussing
16:18a peace agreement.
16:20I believe that the Europeans,
16:22who are very bellicose at the moment,
16:24pushed by President Macron
16:26and Prime Minister Starmer,
16:30I believe that for them
16:32it is out of the question
16:34to take a step back
16:36without
16:38a real opening
16:40to which they can
16:42refer by saying,
16:44the Russians did this,
16:46so we are going to withdraw
16:48this or that sanction.
16:50And the Europeans
16:52do not want to withdraw
16:54the sanctions at all,
16:56to the point that
16:58sanctions on cereals
17:02and on a Russian agricultural bank
17:04have been maintained,
17:06even though it was a condition
17:08for a ceasefire in the Black Sea.
17:10So I believe that the Europeans
17:12do not want to withdraw
17:14the sanctions at all.
17:16And finally,
17:18Russia claims
17:20permanent control
17:22of the nuclear power plant
17:24in Zaporizhia.
17:26What are the issues
17:28related to the use
17:30of nuclear dissuasion
17:32in the current context?
17:34Nuclear dissuasion
17:36has nothing to do
17:38with the nuclear power plant
17:40It has nothing to do
17:42with the dissuasion.
17:44Dissuasion is missiles,
17:46submarines,
17:48launchers.
17:50As for the
17:52plant in Zaporizhia,
17:54it is located in a region
17:56which is the Russian region
17:58of Zaporizhia.
18:00And this region,
18:02according to the
18:042022 referendum
18:06and the Russian constitution,
18:08it is part
18:10of Russia,
18:12even though internationally
18:14it is not recognized.
18:16But for the Russians,
18:18it is their territory.
18:20So the plant
18:22on their territory
18:24belongs to them.
18:26As for the strategic
18:28nuclear dialogue,
18:30that is another story
18:32which is at a dead end
18:34but which will probably
18:36be resumed
18:38after the different
18:40conversations between
18:42President Trump and
18:44President Putin
18:46and their negotiators
18:48during the last weeks.
18:50Thank you
18:52Pierre-Laurent for all these details.
18:54I remind you that you are a journalist,
18:56writer and specialist in Russia.
18:58Thank you very much.
19:02We continue this newscast
19:04in Burma
19:06where the rescuers,
19:08two days after the violent
19:10search for survivors
19:12in the mountains,
19:14went to help the victims.
19:16The earthquake killed
19:18at least 1,700 people
19:20in Burma
19:22and also in Thailand
19:24despite the gradual
19:26arrival of international
19:28aid.
19:30Experts fear that the human
19:32resources will be lost.
19:34In a speech addressed
19:36to his troops
19:38linked to social networks,
19:40General Daglow confirmed
19:42that in the previous days
19:44there was a repositioning
19:46of his forces in Omdurman,
19:48a repositioning approved
19:50by the management and the
19:52operations service
19:54that it was a collective decision.
19:56In Gabon,
19:58the presidential campaign
20:00for their country is underway.
20:02This is a report by Kevin Oswald-Oukaka.
20:04A few weeks
20:06after the presidential election
20:08on April 12,
20:10in the middle of an election campaign,
20:12the Gabonese are turning
20:14towards a promoting political future.
20:16This election is considered
20:18as a historical turning point
20:20with the hope of a real
20:22alternation and profound reforms.
20:24As a Gabonese,
20:26I expect this republic
20:28to change.
20:30There is a housing problem.
20:32There is a job problem.
20:34I expect,
20:36first of all, health.
20:38Because health is expensive.
20:40And take care of money,
20:42no one can.
20:44We want Gabon to be
20:46up to what Gabon was before.
20:48That's all we expect.
20:50The Gabonese are waiting for concrete measures
20:52to reduce unemployment
20:54and improve living conditions,
20:56especially in rural areas
20:58where poverty is three times
21:00more severe than in cities.
21:02Citizens are hoping for a modernization
21:04of essential infrastructures
21:06to boost the economy
21:08and above all improve the quality of life.
21:10They use all these young people
21:12who are in the neighborhood,
21:14who do nothing in the big free cities
21:16and in Gabon in general,
21:18to exploit their energy
21:20in order to build Gabon in their image.
21:22There is the field of health,
21:24we want now,
21:26for Gabonese people like us,
21:28we want change.
21:30We want family allocations
21:32to come back.
21:34That is, each Gabonese
21:36has the right to receive
21:38family allocations at home,
21:40especially large families,
21:42because the Gabonese mother suffers a lot.
21:44The Gabonese are waiting for a president
21:46capable of responding
21:48to major economic and social challenges
21:50while establishing
21:52a more democratic and transparent Gabon.
21:54This election is perceived
21:56as an opportunity to fill
21:58with the past and build
22:00a more equitable and prosperous future.
22:02Nigeria announces
22:04its withdrawal from the regional force
22:06dedicated to the anti-terrorist struggle
22:08in the Lake Chad Basin.
22:10The Nigerian army specifies
22:12that the operation,
22:14under the name of Sector 4,
22:16is now under the name of Nalewa Dole,
22:18a change of name
22:20The Nigerian oil facilities
22:22located in the region of Disfa
22:24are under the threat
22:26of hostile armed groups in Niamé.
22:28The Alliance of States of the Sahel
22:30establishes a common customs law.
22:32After their withdrawal from the CDAO,
22:34Mali, Nigeria and Burkina Faso
22:36reinforce their cooperation.
22:38A 0.5% common customs law
22:40on imports from non-member countries
22:42of their confederation has been put in place.
22:44And exchange of resources
22:46through the establishment
22:48particularly the functioning of organs,
22:50projects and programs of the EES.
22:54In Guinea,
22:56the president of the transition
22:58inaugurated the Turkish Mosque
23:00located at the Al-Mamita Morituri camp in Conakry.
23:02This religious building,
23:04built by Turkey,
23:06is considered the symbol of fraternal ties
23:08between Conakry and Ankara.
23:10This is a report from Idrissa Sissé.
23:12Located at the headquarters
23:14of the Battalion of the General Quartet
23:16This mosque is the fruit
23:18of military cooperation
23:20between Guinea and Turkey.
23:22It will strengthen the religious faith
23:24within the Guinean armed forces.
23:26Since 2017, we have successfully
23:28carried out many construction
23:30and operation projects
23:32different in Guinea,
23:34such as the port,
23:36the airport, collecting solid waste,
23:38public transport
23:40or agriculture.
23:42It is for me a great source
23:44of pride and honor
23:46to be among you today
23:48at the inauguration of this mosque project
23:50which reflects the characteristics
23:52of Turkish-Islamic architecture.
23:54This realization
23:56reveals a double meaning,
23:58that of the dynamization
24:00of cooperation relations
24:02between our two states
24:04and which proves
24:06that states
24:08are bound by friendship,
24:10but also by interests.
24:12But this also expresses
24:14your common will
24:16with your colleague
24:18and your counterpart in Turkey
24:20to contribute to the rejuvenation
24:22and strengthening of Islamic faith
24:24in the army.
24:26This mosque will serve
24:28as a communion between the army
24:30and citizens for the good practice
24:32of Islam.
24:34Its construction fills a void
24:36within the faithful Muslims
24:38of this military camp
24:40where they can pray
24:42in the mosque.
24:44With this,
24:46we have done this in a way
24:48so that the military
24:50can pray in the mosque.
24:52I am overwhelmed
24:54with joy. It is the grace of God.
24:56At the reconstruction,
24:58there was a basement.
25:00They gathered us
25:02and we made a reading room
25:04for the mosque to be built.
25:06This was realized in my presence.
25:08We are very happy.
25:10The faithful have prayed
25:12for six hours.
25:14Before, we had to leave the camp
25:16to pray.
25:18Now we have a large mosque
25:20in the middle of the camp.
25:22This mosque is 3,200 square meters
25:24and can accommodate
25:26more than 2,000 faithful.
25:28Its construction lasted three years
25:30for a cost of about 7 million euros.
25:32This is the end of this news.
25:36We will continue on Mediane TV.