Ágora - Parte 2 de 2 - Película completa en español
Ágora - Parte 2 de 2 - Película completa en español
Ágora - Parte 2 de 2 - Película completa en español
Ágora - Parte 2 de 2 - Película completa en español
Ágora - Parte 2 de 2 - Película completa en español
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00:00Leave them, leave them on the floor, leave them there, it's where they belong.
00:10Madam, you must not lose your heart. Today on the boat you made great progress.
00:15Why, why do the vagabonds change their brightness so unexpectedly?
00:21And what is worse, why does the sun do it? Why does it change its size from summer to winter?
00:31Perhaps because it is sometimes closer and sometimes farther.
00:38But Aspasius, keep in mind that according to Aristotle, the sun must be the center of everything.
00:48Of us, the earth, spinning in a circle around.
00:56Therefore, this is the key. Always exactly the same distance.
01:10Now, if, as you say, we accept changes in distance, then we are forced to add an epicycle to the orbit of the earth to be closer, and then it will be farther.
01:24But then we fall into the same plot.
01:27Circles over circles.
01:29Exactly. I do not know how to solve this terrible conflict.
01:39The only thing we can do is change the center of the sun and, well, not having a center breaks my heart, Aspasius.
01:54Tell me what I should do.
01:59Rest.
02:10What's going on?
02:15Parabalani! Parabalani! Hurry! Help!
02:23It's a fire!
02:25The church is on fire!
02:27Quick!
02:28Parabalani!
02:30Hurry up!
02:32There it is!
02:33More water! More water! The church is on fire! Move!
02:38Quick! Quick!
02:40More water! More water! Quick!
02:45Run! Run!
02:49Quick! Quick!
02:54Quick! Quick! Run!
02:57There! There! There it is!
03:00Quick!
03:03Run! Run!
03:06There! There!
03:09Quick!
03:16Oh my God! It's a trap! It's a trap!
03:22Damn Jews!
03:24Let us out!
03:26Let us out!
03:56Let us out!
04:26Let us out!
04:42Listen, Christians.
04:45Yesterday was a terrible night.
04:49But I will tell you something.
04:53Do not grieve for our fallen brothers.
04:57Do not weep.
05:02Set your reasons for others.
05:05For your executioners!
05:08Damn you!
05:10Bastards!
05:12Damn Jews!
05:14Bastards!
05:16Yes.
05:17Bastards!
05:19Yes, we did this for what they did.
05:23It was not for God.
05:25It was not for love or mercy.
05:28But they ignore it, because it is they
05:33who repeat the words of the Scriptures without understanding them.
05:39They are the ones who saw only a man
05:42when the Son of God was placed before them.
05:45And it was they who, by their blindness, imitated him and crucified him.
05:50Yes, you are right!
05:52It is true!
05:53Yes!
05:54Yes!
05:55Yes!
05:56Yes!
05:57Weep! Weep!
05:59Weep but with joy for the Jews who are the evil murderers of the Lord.
06:03Damn you!
06:04Bastards!
06:06Because God, because God, God, God has condemned them forever.
06:12It is the will of God that they live as slaves,
06:16cursed and banished to the end of time.
06:20Exiled and cursed!
06:22Yes, you are right!
06:23Damn Jews!
06:24Exiled and cursed!
06:26Damn Jews!
06:28Damn exiled!
06:29Damn exiled!
06:30Damn exiled!
06:31Damn exiled!
06:35Damn Jews, die!
06:38Damn!
06:43Help!
06:55Madam, do not stop! Madam!
07:12Help!
07:43Now all the Jews will take reprisals.
07:46I fear you do not understand what is happening.
07:49When all this is over, there will be no more Jews in Alexandria.
08:00I'm sorry to interrupt in this way.
08:03Madam, you risk coming here.
08:06Where are the troops?
08:09Why are there no soldiers in the streets?
08:11No army could contain that crowd.
08:13The whole city is crazy.
08:17He is asking for the annihilation of women and children.
08:21A bishop, a Christian.
08:23Then do not allow it.
08:28You must arrest him immediately.
08:34Yes.
08:37Yes.
08:39It's not that easy.
08:41Madam, Cyril knows that both share the same faith.
08:47That puts our mayor in a very difficult position.
08:52If he defends the Jews, half the city will rise against this government.
08:58I understand.
09:02But if you choose not to do anything,
09:05I think Cyril will keep doing the same thing over and over again
09:11until there is no one left in this city for the government to govern.
09:31How naive I was.
09:35How naive I was to think that we had changed.
10:05Out of the way!
10:21Out of the way!
10:26Out of the way!
10:29Out of the way!
10:31Out of the way!
10:35Out of the way!
10:45First they kill them, and then they bury them.
11:01The Bishop of Cyrene, what are you doing here?
11:04I will find out.
11:08This is my little library in Alexandria.
11:15This is where I teach the children.
11:18Ah, an Apollonian cone.
11:22Yes, to teach them about the four curves.
11:25The circle and the ellipse.
11:32Orestes should be here now.
11:34The parabola and also the hyperbola.
11:39It is truly beautiful.
11:42Many times I look and wonder
11:45why the circle coexists being so pure in its forms.
11:53I do not know, but I would like to hear it again.
11:55It would bore you.
11:57I have not done anything important in a long time,
12:00more than break my head.
12:02And there are more important things to think about.
12:05Excuse me.
12:19Two Christians in the hands of a pagan.
12:21That is outrageous.
12:28It is a suit.
12:51How many are there?
12:53I do not know, but the smell is horrible.
12:56Horrible.
13:04Ammonius.
13:06Has God spoken to you?
13:10All the time.
13:12Ammonius this, Ammonius that.
13:15Ammonius, Ammonius, Ammonius.
13:17Today he spoke to me so quickly
13:19that I had to tell him to be slower.
13:23Tell me, Ammonius.
13:26Have you ever made a mistake?
13:31Why?
13:38I was forgiven.
13:43But now I cannot forgive.
13:47Forgive?
13:49To whom?
13:51To the Jews?
13:56Did Jesus forgive them on the cross?
14:01Jesus was God,
14:03and only He can show such clemency.
14:06How can you compare yourself to God?
14:13Brother,
14:18we are alive.
14:21Why?
14:23Because He gave His life to save us from the stones.
14:29God loves us here,
14:31doing what we do.
14:33Don't you believe that yet?
14:35Come on, help me.
14:36And you, stop complaining.
14:52Amado.
15:00Cyril is a very proud man.
15:02He agrees to talk to you,
15:04but not about the Jews,
15:06only about peace.
15:09Peace?
15:10My suggestion,
15:12as your humble advisor on this matter,
15:15is to accept and allow
15:17peace to prevail.
15:20Ma'am, what do you think?
15:22Well,
15:23I don't think it's very encouraging.
15:26Why would he want to come to see Orestes
15:28without having concrete proposals?
15:30There's something else.
15:33He won't come to see you.
15:35He wants to see you in the library
15:37during Sunday service.
15:39In the library?
15:41Why?
15:42Christians are only allowed
15:44to enter the library from their looting.
15:46It's nothing more than a provocation.
15:49Allow me to suggest.
15:52If you consider your presence
15:54so essential,
15:56why don't you consider baptism?
16:00No.
16:01Most of us,
16:02starting with the mayor,
16:04have accepted Christ.
16:06Why not the rest of us?
16:08It's only a matter of time,
16:10and you know it.
16:11Really?
16:14It's a matter of time.
16:16It's a matter of time.
16:19Well,
16:20excuse me.
16:21Honorable member of the council,
16:23but as far as I'm aware,
16:24your god has not yet shown
16:26to be more just and more compassionate
16:28than his predecessors.
16:29Ma'am!
16:30It's only a matter of time
16:32before he accepts your faith.
16:34Why?
16:36Then how
16:38would this assembly
16:40accept in the council
16:42someone who believes
16:44in absolutely nothing?
16:48I believe in philosophy.
16:53Philosophy.
16:55What is needed
16:57in this time.
17:00Enough!
17:02All these years,
17:04I've been studying
17:06without having a life of my own.
17:10And I wonder...
17:13what was the point?
17:15You must forget
17:17what they said today.
17:21This has a life of its own.
17:23It's a life of its own.
17:25It's a life of its own.
17:27It's a life of its own.
17:30Does this have a life of its own for me?
17:34There may be more.
17:37I doubt anyone can see it
17:39as a devoted wife and mother.
17:43I think...
17:45I suppose everyone in this city
17:47knows the story of the handkerchief.
17:53So...
17:55My father loved a woman.
17:58Even him.
18:01I'll never love anyone like my father.
18:06Except you, Libanos.
18:19If you're so sure,
18:22if only I could
18:27untangle this
18:30just a little more
18:36and be a little closer to the answer,
18:38then...
18:40then...
18:43I'd go to my grave as a happy woman.
18:48Why?
18:51Why does it mean so much to you?
18:56Right now.
18:58At this moment,
19:00the earth could be in motion
19:03and no one would know
19:05except you and me.
19:07Believe me, ma'am,
19:08it's better if no one notices.
19:11You!
19:12Do you really think it's not important?
19:15I don't understand why you insist on moving the ground we walk on.
19:18You saw what happened in the bar.
19:20Yes, but it doesn't necessarily mean that the earth moves.
19:24And what if it does?
19:26Hypatia, look around you.
19:28Death.
19:30Horror.
19:31Destruction.
19:33If the stars moved in a circle,
19:36why would they compare their perfection to ours?
19:42So they don't move.
19:44In a circle,
19:45we don't move.
19:51In a circle,
19:53we don't move in a circle.
20:05Since then, Plato,
20:06everyone,
20:07Aristotle,
20:08Hipparchus,
20:09Ptolemy,
20:11everyone, everyone,
20:12everyone trying to reconcile their observations with circular orbits,
20:15but...
20:16what will happen if another form is hidden in the sky?
20:19On the contrary,
20:20ma'am,
20:21there's no purer form than the circle.
20:23You taught us that.
20:24I know, I know,
20:25but I suppose,
20:26assuming
20:27that the purity of the circle
20:29has blinded us from seeing anything beyond it,
20:33in the same way that the sun's brilliance blinds us from seeing the stars,
20:37I must go back to the beginning
20:39with new eyes to understand.
20:43I must, I must rethink everything.
20:44I have to rethink everything.
20:46Everything.
20:48Everything.
20:49I have to start
20:51again.
21:01Reading in the first letter of Paul to Timothy.
21:05I therefore wish
21:07that everywhere
21:09man raises his hands in prayer,
21:12without anger
21:14and without dispute.
21:17In such a way
21:19that women
21:22may be dressed modestly,
21:25with decency and property,
21:27not with braided hair
21:30or with gold
21:31or pearls
21:33or expensive clothes.
21:38Why is he reading that passage?
21:40I don't know, mayor,
21:42but I assure you that it is not the one we had agreed on.
21:44God,
21:45let a woman learn with tranquility
21:48and complete her mission.
21:50It will not be allowed for a woman to teach
21:52or have authority over a man.
21:57She must
21:58remain
21:59silent.
22:07This is the word of God.
22:10Amen.
22:12Amen.
22:15Jesus himself
22:17knew this when he
22:19entrusted his sacred legacy to twelve men.
22:23Men.
22:25Not a single woman.
22:28And yet,
22:31I know of some
22:33in Alexandria
22:34who admire and even trust the words of a woman,
22:38the philosopher Hypatia.
22:42A woman
22:43who declares
22:44in public
22:45her
22:46atheism.
22:52She is a witch.
22:56Dignitaries.
22:58The time has come for you to reconcile
23:01with Christ.
23:14Esta es la palabra de Dios.
23:18Inclínense y acepten la verdad.
23:43Inclínate.
23:45Él no se arrodillará.
23:50Él no va a arrodillarse.
24:08Díganos
24:09si ellos
24:10He is not going to kneel!
24:21No!
24:22No!
24:23Kneel!
24:25Kneel!
24:27Kneel!
24:29Kneel!
24:31Kneel!
24:33Kneel!
24:35Kneel!
24:37Kneel!
24:40I will kill him! I will kill him! I will kill him!
24:45I am a Christian!
24:47I am a Christian!
24:49I am a Christian like you are!
24:52Back off! Back off!
24:54Make way for the mayor!
24:56Back off! Back off!
25:00Back off!
25:02Back off!
25:08I am a baptized Christian!
25:10I am a baptized Christian!
25:13He is a traitor!
25:15Wait!
25:16No!
25:17I will finish him!
25:19Calm down!
25:21No!
25:24I am a Christian like you are!
25:26I am a Christian like you are!
25:29You are a traitor!
25:31You are a traitor!
25:33Kneel!
25:35Kneel!
25:49You must die!
25:51Protect the mayor!
25:53You are a traitor!
25:54Protect him!
25:55You are a traitor!
25:57God will punish you!
25:59Get back!
26:00Death is coming!
26:01Get back!
26:04Protect him!
26:05Shields!
26:14How could it be possible?
26:16Madam, he was found guilty.
26:19I would like him to take me to the mayor right now.
26:21Madam, he himself gave the order for you to stay at home until further notice.
26:27Madam, it is not advisable for you to be in the street. It is dangerous.
26:31Why?
26:35Ciri has made very serious accusations against you.
26:41And...
26:43What are they accusing me of?
26:46Atheism.
26:48And witchcraft.
26:50I understand.
27:05Does something bother you?
27:08No.
27:14Why don't you say what bothers you?
27:16Why don't you say what bothers you?
27:42Mayor, this takes time.
27:46Speak.
27:47Sir, the Bishop of Cyrene wishes to see you.
27:52All of you, leave.
27:53Mayor, the wound is not yet healed.
27:55No, leave.
27:56Leave!
28:02All of you, leave! Out!
28:04Out!
28:14Did it go well?
28:18Do you think I'm part of that?
28:20I would come to face you if I were betraying you, but it seems you are blind.
28:23I was blind, yes, of course, I was blind.
28:27I was blind when it was my head that has wanted and sought all this time.
28:34This government, this city.
28:40Now listen.
28:43The war is to come.
28:44I know.
28:46I know.
28:50Then swear your loyalty to me.
28:55To the Empire, do it.
29:00You must swear it or leave.
29:05I will face you, if necessary.
29:10And not only that.
29:12In a few days I will be able to gather other bishops of the province and monks of the desert, all against Cyril.
29:18I will be able to gather other bishops of the province and monks of the desert, all against Cyril.
29:33But first I will ask you a question.
29:37Do you believe in Jesus?
29:40What if I do what?
29:41What if you believe in Jesus?
29:42What if I what?
29:43Are you a true Christian, or are you like many others,
29:47who have only become so that they may prosper in politics?
29:50Silence.
29:51Why did you not kneel?
29:52There was no other option.
29:53Why did you not do it?
29:54I had no other option.
29:57Betraying and condemning her?
30:02Would you have done that?
30:03I would never offend God.
30:05It is He who is offending you.
30:07He is offending you.
30:09He is twisting, twisting His words,
30:11distorting His words and using the Scriptures.
30:13He read what is written.
30:18How many women do you obey?
30:21Tell me.
30:23How many do you admire and listen to?
30:28Only one.
30:35Her.
30:36No, no, no.
30:37The Scripture.
30:39The Scripture is correct.
30:43And it was in her hands.
30:47Brother, don't you see?
30:49Don't you see the insult to God?
30:54In front of everyone.
31:00I know.
31:05I know.
31:06What should I believe?
31:07You must tell me.
31:08Tell me that what is written is the true word of God.
31:12If you believe, don't tell me.
31:16Say it, God.
31:18Kneel.
31:23Do it.
31:25Many remember the miracles of our beloved brother performed in life.
31:54Like the miracle he performed when he praised the Father and threw himself into the flames without burning.
32:01Ammonius.
32:04He died defending his faith in Christ.
32:10He was proclaimed a martyr.
32:14A saint.
32:20From now on, you will know him as Saint Thomas.
32:38We want justice.
32:40Yes, justice.
32:41Justice.
32:42Justice.
32:43Justice.
32:47May God show us the way, my dear Parabalani.
32:50I have nothing more to say.
32:58What is there about the monks of Nidria?
33:01They say that there are at least 500 of them, plus 500 of our men.
33:05Do you think that is enough?
33:07He is the mayor.
33:09He has an army to protect himself.
33:11Listen.
33:12Why don't we do something much simpler and more effective?
33:15Explain yourself.
33:17We could hurt him where it hurts the most.
33:21Tell us.
33:22With that bitch.
33:24It's true.
33:26What will happen if we dare to look at the world as it is?
33:31Let's free ourselves for a moment from every preconceived idea.
33:34What way would it show us?
33:36What way?
33:37Once he said that the problem was the inconsistency of the sun.
33:41Yes, yes, I did, but put it in your words.
33:46The sun must be in the center, since we rotate around it and at the same time in another position.
33:51Another position.
33:52Our distance varies.
33:54Yes, exactly.
33:55How could it occupy two immediate positions?
34:04How could it occupy two immediate positions?
34:07How could it occupy two immediate positions?
34:11How could it occupy two immediate positions?
34:21How could it?
34:31Spaces.
34:37Spaces.
34:49Yes, yes, there.
34:50And then the other one here, keeping the same proportion.
34:57Good, very good.
34:58Now tie the end of that torch.
35:07Spaces.
35:08I want you to imagine that this is the earth,
35:11and that each of these torches represents the two extreme positions of the sun in relation to it,
35:16in winter and in summer.
35:18What would happen if both positions were the two centers of one in the same circle?
35:25But it's impossible, ma'am.
35:27We know that the center of a circle is always the same distance from any point along its perimeter.
35:33Exactly.
35:34What would happen if I split the center in two,
35:37keeping a constant sum of the two distances from the perimeter?
35:43I'll give you an example.
35:45I'll show you.
35:46By moving this bar along the rope,
35:48while one segment increases, the other segment decreases, and vice versa.
35:53Therefore, the sum of the two will always be constant.
35:56Do you see that?
35:57Now, what if we apply this to the movement of the earth?
36:18What...
36:22...figure...
36:24...will we get?
36:28An ellipse!
36:30With...with...with its focus.
36:33Because...
36:36Because...
36:37...a circle is something else.
36:39It's also a very special ellipse,
36:42whose focus is so close that they seem to be one.
36:50Maybe I'm delirious.
36:52Maybe I'm delirious.
36:54Aspasio, it means...it means that really, why should I be...
36:58Maybe...
37:10What do you think?
37:18This may be true, ma'am.
37:22Yes.
37:30Well, let's continue with this tomorrow.
37:33Go to sleep.
37:35Good night, ma'am.
37:52Good night.
38:22Good night.
38:52Davos!
38:56Davos!
39:02What are you doing?
39:23Ma'am.
39:26What happened to you?
39:29You should sit down.
39:34Where is everyone?
39:36Please, sit down.
39:38I have...I have news for you.
39:53All dignitaries who do not embrace the Christian faith
39:57must be baptized...
40:01...in public.
40:07The goal is very clear.
40:09Add to our cause all the Christians in the city.
40:15Decent people have prepared to fight for me.
40:23It seems they speak of faith.
40:31Very good.
40:34Very good.
40:38But if everything has already been decided,
40:40I do not understand why you required my presence here.
40:53I am not a member of the government.
40:55No, it is more than that.
40:57You are the person I trust the most and everyone knows it.
41:00You can not be saying that.
41:12Ma'am.
41:16Ma'am, years ago,
41:18you taught us something that I did not forget.
41:21If two are equal to a third,
41:26then the three are equal to each other.
41:28Remember?
41:29Yes.
41:30The three of us are good people and you,
41:34you are as Christian as we are.
41:37Sinesius, do not question what you believe.
41:42I can not.
41:47I must.
41:48Sinesius, do not question what you believe.
41:53I can not.
41:58I must.
42:08Good.
42:12It is a shame, ma'am.
42:14It is a great shame.
42:19Our teacher of honor,
42:21fleeing from what she herself taught us.
42:25Ma'am, you are not aware of what that implies.
42:28Sinesius!
42:29The earth that moves around the sun.
42:32What's next, ma'am? What's next?
42:35I beg you to let me go.
42:38Let me in.
42:39I have to talk to her.
42:41What for, Parabalano?
42:42Ma'am! Ma'am!
42:44Get out before we arrest you.
42:46Get out!
42:47Sinesius!
42:48It's me!
42:49Get out!
42:51Do you know this man?
42:52Yes.
42:54What do you want?
42:55I need to talk to her. Where is she?
42:57She is not here.
42:58It's urgent. Where is she?
43:01She is in the palace.
43:02Where?
43:03In the mayor's palace.
43:04Get out!
43:05Thank you!
43:09Who is he?
43:11He was a slave.
43:18Wait!
43:19Wait!
43:20Please!
43:21I beg you!
43:31Yes.
43:32If you don't turn yourself, I won't be able to protect you for much longer.
43:37I won't be able to talk to you...
43:42or even say hello.
43:47Hypatia...
43:50You don't understand.
43:52I can't go on without you.
43:56I can't.
44:03Without you, I can't defeat Cyril.
44:07Oh, Orestes.
44:08Orestes.
44:15Cyril has already triumphed.
44:36I don't need them anymore.
45:07Labus!
45:10Brother!
45:11Where are you going?
45:13We found her!
45:40No!
45:59Walk, you sinner!
46:00Move!
46:01Hurry!
46:03You witch!
46:04Keep walking!
46:06You will die!
46:08You will get what you deserve!
46:09Move, or you will be punished!
46:13Keep walking!
46:14Move, you witch!
46:15Don't stop!
46:18Walk!
46:19Witch!
46:20What are you doing?
46:21Move!
46:23Damn witch!
46:24She's a damn witch!
46:26Move!
46:27Get up, you witch!
46:29Get up, you idiot!
46:31Damn sinner!
46:32Move!
46:33Hurry!
46:35Move!
46:36Damn prostitute!
46:41Witch!
46:42Let's go!
47:06Untie her!
47:13Get up!
47:17So that God may see all your misery and filth,
47:21prostitute of the mayor.
47:23Witch!
47:24Witch!
47:25Look at her!
47:26She doesn't answer!
47:28She will scream a lot when we unhear her.
47:32Who has a knife?
47:33No!
47:38No!
47:40Don't stain your hands with impure blood.
47:46Let's ask her!
47:48Let's ask this witch!
47:50Get stones!
47:52Quick!
47:53The same ones we threw at Orestes.
47:55I'll stay with her.
48:01Not those!
48:02Bigger!
48:03Bigger!
48:09Bigger!
48:40No!
48:43No!
49:09No!
49:39No!
50:04It's the mayor.
50:09Die!
50:10Die!
50:11Die!
50:12Die, you bitch!
50:14Let him die, you bastard!
50:16Die!
50:17Die!
50:18Orestes!
50:19Die!
50:20Die!
50:21Let's finish them!
50:22Die!
50:24Let's finish them!
50:25Die!
50:26Witch!
50:28Witch of the mayor!
50:29Die!
50:40The body of Hypatia was mutilated and her remains dragged through the streets and burned in a pyre.
50:45Orestes disappeared forever and Cirilo took the power of Alexandria.
50:49Later, Cirilo was declared saint and doctor of the church.
51:00Although no work of Hypatia is preserved, it is known that she was an exceptional astronomer,
51:04known for her mathematical studies on conical curves.
51:101,200 years later, in the 17th century, the astronomer Johannes Kepler
51:15discovered that one of those curves, the ellipse, rules the movement of the planets.
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