Neraca perdagangan Indonesia membukukan surplus USD31,04 miliar di sepanjang 2024. Berdasarkan jenis komoditasnya, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) melaporkan surplus neraca dagang Indonesia di 2024 ditopang oleh komoditas non-migas.
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00:00Thank you for joining us again.
00:07The Indonesian Trade Agency has announced a surplus of US$31.04 billion
00:12over the course of 2024.
00:14Based on the type of commodities,
00:16the Statistics Center reported
00:18that Indonesia's trade surplus in 2024
00:21was supported by non-MEGAS commodities.
00:25The Statistics Center reported
00:28that Indonesia's trade surplus
00:30again recorded a surplus in 2024
00:32or continued to achieve a trade surplus since 2021.
00:37There is also a trade surplus value
00:39over the course of 2024 of US$31.04 billion.
00:44If viewed annually,
00:46the value of the trade surplus recorded
00:48fell from the previous year to US$36.93 billion.
00:53Over the course of 2024,
00:56Indonesia's trade surplus
01:00reached US$31.04 billion
01:04or less than US$5.84 billion
01:09compared to the 2023 surplus.
01:12If viewed in more detail,
01:15the non-MEGAS trade surplus
01:17experienced a surplus of US$51.44 billion
01:22or less than US$5.35 billion
01:26compared to last year.
01:29If viewed based on the type of commodities,
01:31Indonesia's trade surplus in 2024
01:34was again supported by non-MEGAS commodities.
01:36The Statistics Center reported
01:37that non-MEGAS commodities recorded
01:39a surplus of US$51.44 billion.
01:43While at the same time,
01:44MEGAS commodities still recorded
01:46a deficit of US$20.4 billion.
01:50Covered by IDX Channel.
01:57If viewed over the course of 2024,
01:59the Statistics Center or BPS
02:01reported that Indonesia experienced
02:03the largest trade surplus with the United States.
02:06At the same time,
02:07the deficit contributor to Indonesia's trade surplus
02:10in 2024 was China.
02:13BPS reported that the trade surplus with the United States
02:17reached US$16.84 billion
02:20which was driven by engine commodities
02:22and electrical equipment as well as its parts.
02:25Then, clothing commodities,
02:26and jewelry accessories,
02:28as well as footwear.
02:29Next, the second largest trade surplus contributor
02:32is India.
02:33Indonesia's total trade surplus
02:35from India was US$15.38 billion
02:39which was supported by the commodities
02:41of mineral fuels,
02:42fat, and also petroleum,
02:44as well as iron and glass.
02:46Then, the third largest trade surplus
02:48was the Philippines.
02:50With a trade surplus of US$8.84 billion
02:54which was supported by the commodities
02:56of mineral fuels,
02:57vehicles and parts,
02:58as well as processed food.
03:00Meanwhile, at the same time,
03:02the deficit contributor to Indonesia's trade surplus
03:05was China.
03:07Indonesia recorded a deficit of US$11.4 billion
03:11with China.
03:12With the main commodities,
03:13which are engines, mechanical equipment,
03:15electrical equipment,
03:16and vehicles.
03:18Next, Mr. Mir,
03:19according to the trade surplus record throughout 2024,
03:21we will delve into export and import.
03:24From the export side,
03:25a number of commodities were recorded
03:27as Indonesia's main export contributor
03:29in 2024.
03:31So, what are the commodities,
03:34and how much are they worth?
03:36Here's the information.
03:39Statistic Center
03:42The Statistic Center reveals
03:43the five largest non-gas commodities
03:45exported to Indonesia throughout 2024.
03:48The five commodities include
03:50mineral fuels,
03:51iron and glass,
03:52as well as vehicles and parts.
03:55The BPS stated that mineral fuels
03:57were the largest commodities
03:59exported to Indonesia throughout 2024.
04:02However, the BPS said that China
04:04became the main target
04:05of the export of mineral fuels
04:07with the market share reaching 35.03%.
04:11In India, 17.59%.
04:14In Japan, 9.77%.
04:16In the Philippines, 6.98%.
04:19And in Malaysia, 6.51%.
04:22The most exported commodities
04:25to Indonesia
04:27are mineral fuels,
04:29or HS27,
04:31which accounts for about 15.94%
04:35of the total non-gas exports.
04:38With an export value of USD39.65 billion,
04:44the export of these commodities
04:47experienced a 9% decrease
04:50compared to 2023.
04:53After mineral fuels,
04:55the most exported non-gas commodities
04:57are fat and animal oil,
04:59which accounted for about 10.78%
05:02of the total non-gas exports in 2024,
05:05with an export value of USD26.82 billion.
05:09Then there are other commodities,
05:11such as iron and glass,
05:12where the export value of these commodities
05:14reached USD25.8 billion,
05:17with a market share of 10.37%.
05:21Next.
05:27Statistical data shows that the export value
05:29throughout 2024 experienced a 2.29% increase
05:33to USD264.7 billion
05:36compared to the previous year,
05:38which was recorded at USD258.77 billion.
05:43Non-gas exports in 2024
05:46then reached USD248.83 billion
05:50or almost USD249 billion,
05:54or increased by 2.46%.
05:57While non-gas exports reached USD15.88 billion,
06:02there was a decrease of about 0.28%.
06:05Regarding non-gas exports,
06:07a number of commodities are the main contributors,
06:09such as mineral fuels,
06:11fat and animal oil,
06:12as well as iron and glass.
06:14In addition to these three commodities,
06:16other commodities come from electric machines and equipment,
06:19with an export value of USD15.05 billion,
06:24with a share of 6.05%
06:26compared to the total non-gas exports.
06:28These commodities are the most exported
06:30to the United States, Singapore, Japan,
06:32South Korea, and Hong Kong.
06:35Other commodities include vehicles and parts,
06:37where the export value reached USD11.01 billion.
06:42These commodities are exported to
06:44the Philippines, Vietnam, Saudi Arabia,
06:46Malaysia, and Mexico.
06:48From exports, we will turn to the import sector.
06:51As of 2024,
06:53the World Trade Organization recorded a number of countries
06:55entering the list of the most imported goods to Indonesia.
06:58So, which countries
07:01are the largest importers of imported goods in 2024?
07:05And what commodities are imported from those countries?
07:10Here's the information.
07:13Statistics Center
07:16The Statistic Center recorded the total import of Indonesia in 2024
07:19as large as USD233.66 billion
07:23or increased by 5.31% from 2023.
07:28The head of BPS Amalia Dininggar Widyasanti reported
07:32that Indonesia's import throughout 2024
07:34consisted of oil and gas worth USD36.28 billion
07:38or increased by 1.24% annually.
07:41As well as non-U.S. imports worth USD197.38 billion.
07:49Throughout 2024,
07:51Indonesia imported the most non-U.S. goods
07:54with China reaching USD71.63 billion
07:58or increased from 2023 imports
08:00to USD62.18 billion.
08:08Meanwhile, ladies and gentlemen,
08:10if we look at the main countries of import,
08:14the increase in import value
08:17occurred in China, Singapore, and ASEAN.
08:22Meanwhile, Indonesia's import
08:24with Japan and the European Union
08:26experienced a decline throughout 2024
08:30if we compare it to 2023.
08:36In addition to China,
08:37some of Indonesia's largest import countries
08:39are Japan with import value
08:41reaching USD14.37 billion
08:44down from 2023 to USD16.44 billion.
08:50Then with Singapore worth USD9.74 billion
08:54or increased from 2023 to USD7.79 billion
08:58as well as ASEAN,
08:59where non-U.S. imports worth USD24.8 billion.
09:05IDX Channel coverage team
09:12Imports related to PPS data
09:14show that PPM imports in 2024
09:16reached USD12.4 billion.
09:19The largest import of oil
09:21is light motor oil
09:23with a large portion of 47.78%.
09:27Then the second largest importer
09:29is diesel fuel worth USD5.5 billion
09:32or 21.3%.
09:33Oil imports for aircraft fuel
09:35worth USD1.1 billion
09:37while other oil imports
09:39worth USD6.9 billion.
09:42In addition to oil imports,
09:44Indonesia also still recorded
09:46importing a number of commodities
09:48including food commodities.
09:50From the food sector,
09:51PPS data show that Indonesia
09:53imported as much as 4.52 million tons of rice
09:56throughout 2024.
09:58The number of imports increased
10:00by about 47.38%
10:03from the record in 2023
10:05to 3.06 million tons.
10:07And quoting the Statistical Center,
10:09the total rice imports in 2024
10:12was the highest in the last seven years.
10:15However, for rice importing countries,
10:17the largest is from Thailand
10:19with 1.36 million tons
10:21or 30.19% of the total rice imports.
10:25Then the second order comes from Vietnam
10:27with an import volume of 1.25 million tons
10:30or 27.62%
10:33of the total rice imports.
10:36Next, the import value of Myanmar
10:39is about 18.4%
10:42and other rice importing countries
10:44such as Pakistan
10:45whose import value is about 18%
10:49and also from India
10:51whose import value is 246.59 million tons.
10:57Those are some of the main countries
11:00in Indonesia
11:02that import rice.
11:04And hopefully, the surplus rice import
11:07can be a strong foundation
11:11for Indonesia
11:13in supporting the economy
11:15and not the other way around.
11:17We will present other information
11:19after the break.
11:20Stay with us at IDX Farsation Closing.
11:26IDX Farsation Closing