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Climate talks urged to find $1T a year for poorer countries

Speaking at COP29, experts say on Nov. 14, 2024 that developing countries outside China need at least $1 trillion per year by the end of the decade to move to greener energy and protect against extreme weather. Money is a central focus of the COP29 climate talks being held in Azerbaijan and the success of the summit is likely to be judged on whether nations can agree a new target for how much richer nations, development lenders and the private sector must provide each year to developing countries to finance climate action.

COP29 HOST BROADCASTER / REUTERS VIDEO

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Transcript
00:00The question we'll be asking here, it was a very clear and strong question and the right
00:05question.
00:06What does it take to deliver on Paris in terms of investment and how do we finance that investment?
00:13That's how we understand the question of climate finance.
00:16It's finance for a purpose, it's finance for that investment.
00:20So what kind of numbers for the investment?
00:25That number for emerging markets and developing economies outside China is 2.4 trillion a
00:30year in 2030.
00:32Of course the whole path matters, but in order not to get sort of lost in too many numbers
00:37we focus on 2030 and we point and highlight the number 2.4 trillion as the overall investment
00:46needs.
00:47So we've got to finance 2.4 trillion.
00:50Now most investment in most countries is financed domestically, partly public sector, partly
00:59private sector.
01:00People, countries save and they invest.
01:05In those countries that we're discussing, emerging markets, developing economies outside
01:08China, you'd find that domestic savings would finance perhaps 70% of investment.
01:14We've assumed a little bit less than that actually in our calculations.
01:18So of that 2.4 trillion, we're assuming that 1.4 comes from domestic resource mobilisation.
01:272.4 overall investment, 1.4 domestic resource mobilisation.
01:33That means 1 trillion externally.
01:36So let's now focus on that 1 trillion externally.
01:40If we want you to take away one number for external finance, take away the 1 trillion.
01:45But please, please don't take away just one number.
01:50We have to think about how that 1 trillion is disaggregated.
01:54But in all this talk of numbers, among the many acronyms, let's not lose sight of what's
02:03really at stake.
02:06Cleaner air across the world's megacities, commuters no longer choking as they make their
02:13way to work and their return back home.
02:18Households who can sleep soundly knowing a flood or storm will not wash away everything
02:25they hold dear.
02:28Stopping the devastation and damage, improving lives and livelihoods and building a better
02:35world for everyone.
02:38I thank you.

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