Среди всех загрязнителей микропластик – один из самых опасных: он проникает повсюду и наносит вред всему живому. Мы выясняем, как новые правила помогут сократить выбросы микропластика в окружающую среду при перевозке пластиковых гранул, из которых позже делают пластмассовые изделия.
Category
🗞
NewsTranscript
00:00Продолжение следует...
00:30Продолжение следует...
01:00Продолжение следует...
01:29Продолжение следует...
01:59Продолжение следует...
02:01Продолжение следует...
02:03Продолжение следует...
02:05Продолжение следует...
02:07Продолжение следует...
02:09Продолжение следует...
02:11Продолжение следует...
02:13Продолжение следует...
02:15Продолжение следует...
02:17Продолжение следует...
02:19Продолжение следует...
02:21Продолжение следует...
02:23Продолжение следует...
02:25Продолжение следует...
02:27Продолжение следует...
02:29Продолжение следует...
02:31Продолжение следует...
02:33Продолжение следует...
02:35Продолжение следует...
02:37Продолжение следует...
02:39Продолжение следует...
02:41Продолжение следует...
02:43Продолжение следует...
02:45Продолжение следует...
02:47Продолжение следует...
02:48Продолжение следует...
02:49Продолжение следует...
02:50Продолжение следует...
02:51Продолжение следует...
02:52Продолжение следует...
02:53Продолжение следует...
02:54Продолжение следует...
02:55Продолжение следует...
02:56Продолжение следует...
02:57Продолжение следует...
02:58Продолжение следует...
02:59staff-training, организации, чтобы осуществить, чтобы убедить налоги.
03:06Некоторые организаторы не-государственные были критикалы,
03:10сказали, что есть too many exemptions, too много delay to enter into force.
03:15Что происходит?
03:16Например, NGOs argue, что большинство SMEs
03:20are actually representing the vast majority of making up the plastic supply chain,
03:29accounting for 98% in conversion and 97% in transport and storage.
03:36The maritime sector got an additional year for the transition,
03:41and NGOs argue that actually the vast majority of European vessels
03:46are already following the international recommendations.
03:51And finally, why will non-EU companies also be included in this regulation?
03:56So, pellets are very mobile.
03:59They can be dispersed by air, water, land.
04:03It can occur at all stages of the supply chain.
04:07And the highest risks are actually in the loading and unloading.
04:11So, the EU wants to make sure to get all the companies within the regulations.
04:16Each year, the equivalent of up to 7,300 truckloads of plastic pellets
04:21are lost to the environment.
04:24The new rules are expected to reduce plastic pellet losses by up to 74%.
04:29But plastic pellets rank third among the largest sources of microplastic release
04:34after paints and tires.
04:36Textiles and detergent capsules are other significant sources of this pollution.
04:41Let's talk more about this topic with one of the shadow operators for this regulation
04:47in the European Parliament, Spanish Socialist César Luena.
04:51How can be guaranteed that companies apply these norms, especially those that do not belong to the European Union?
05:02Outside of the European Union we can't guarantee anything.
05:05But those outside companies that work and operate within our territory
05:10will have to have an authoritative representative
05:13that explains how to comply with the European norms
05:17to every member of the European Union.
05:20So, if there is an accident or an accident,
05:24immediately we will see the company
05:26and we will have this representative authoritative representative.
05:29Why does the maritime transport will have three years
05:32to comply with these norms
05:34instead of two, like the other companies,
05:36when the water contamination is so high?
05:39Well, because countries like, I can name no problem, like Chipre, like Grecia, like Malta, like Croacia,
05:48yes, they would ask for those three years because they needed more time.
05:52In other words, we have suggested that the European Union
05:54to accept, for example,
05:56the proposal of the Parliament on the etiquette
05:59that they had the etiquette,
06:01where they describe the materials
06:04and the dangers that they could have
06:07if they lose those materials,
06:08if they lose the water,
06:10or the water.
06:11For 2030,
06:12the Unions should reduce the liberation of microplastics
06:15to the environment in a 30%.
06:17Do they evaluate
06:20adequately other sources of contamination
06:23to achieve that objective?
06:25Yes, I think that yes.
06:27All the proposed in the European Pacto Verde Europe
06:30from the policies of circular
06:34to the policies that talk about urban waste,
06:38the water potable,
06:39painting, textiles, etc.
06:42So, if we apply what we had planned,
06:45we will be able to comply.
06:47But if we doubt
06:49and we will be able to
06:50with the extremist left,
06:52maybe not.
06:53The European Union has prohibited
06:55the plastics of one single use
06:57and there are innovations
06:59such as biodegradable materials.
07:01But the European Union
07:02should not be active
07:03in the promotion
07:05of alternatives to plastic
07:06for consumers?
07:07We have, on the one hand,
07:08the Eco-Disex,
07:10the work in the program
07:13Horizonte Europa
07:14and a one hand,
07:16which was reviewed in the past
07:18on the materials reciclable
07:20and of one single use,
07:22I think that three things
07:24should have a unique vision,
07:26a unique plan,
07:28and therefore,
07:29we would also be more efficient.
07:31Violations of the new rules
07:34on storage and transport
07:35of plastic pellets
07:36could lead to fines
07:38above 3%
07:39of the companies
07:40turnover in the EU.
07:42The governments
07:43retain the initiative
07:44to initiate criminal proceedings
07:46in case of severe contamination,
07:49but the bigger challenge
07:50remains persuading people
07:52to use fewer plastics
07:53in our daily lives.
07:55To be continued...
07:56to be continued...
07:57To be continued...
07:58to be continued...
07:59Продолжение следует...