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Discover the rise of the world's first empire — the Akkadian Empire of ancient Mesopotamia. Learn how it shaped history, culture, and civilization.
First empire, Akkadian Empire, Ancient Mesopotamia, Mesopotamian history, ancient history, world history, early civilizations, Sumerians, Sargon of Akkad
Discover the rise of the world's first empire — the Akkadian Empire of ancient Mesopotamia. Learn how it shaped history, culture, and civilization.
First empire, Akkadian Empire, Ancient Mesopotamia, Mesopotamian history, ancient history, world history, early civilizations, Sumerians, Sargon of Akkad
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LearningTranscript
00:00What was the first empire in history? The title of the first empire in history is often attributed
00:05to the Akkadian Empire, established by Sargon of Akkad around 2334 BCE. The Akkadian Empire
00:13emerged in the Mesopotamian region, which encompasses present-day Iraq and parts of
00:18Syria and Turkey. Sargon is celebrated for his military conquests that unified the Sumerian
00:25city-states of southern Mesopotamia, as well as extending Akkadian control over a vast territory
00:31that included much of Mesopotamia, parts of the Levant, and Anatolia. The Akkadian Empire is
00:38considered the world's first empire because it was the first state to rule over a multi-ethnic,
00:45multicultural population under a centralized government. The empire is known for its
00:51advancements in the arts, administration, and the Akkadian language, which became the
00:57lingua franca of the region for centuries. The Akkadian Empire's influence waned and it eventually
01:03collapsed around 2154 BCE, due to a combination of internal strife, economic difficulties, and
01:11invasions by the Gutians, a people from the Zagros Mountains.