• 2 days ago
During a House Oversight Committee hearing, Rep. Brandon Gill (R-TX) questioned witnesses about fraud controls at federal agencies, and government waste.

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Transcript
00:00Mr. Gill from Texas, you are recognized.
00:05Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
00:06Thank you for holding this hearing today.
00:09Ms. Kosilek, thank you for being here as well.
00:13Could you remind us, in fiscal year 2024, what was the amount of improper payments that
00:19were sent out?
00:21$162 billion.
00:26And which agencies were primarily responsible for that?
00:31Some of the programs that had the largest dollar amounts were Medicare, Medicaid, Earned
00:38Income Tax Credit, some of the larger ones.
00:43And how much do you guys at the GAO estimate we lose in fraud every year?
00:49We did a fraud estimate for looking at data for years 2018 through 2022, and we came up
00:55with an estimate of $230 billion to $250 billion annually.
00:59In what agencies do you primarily see fraud?
01:04That estimate was based across all programs.
01:07Okay.
01:08Got it.
01:09So if I'm in, let's just use a specific example, if I'm a fraudster and I want to collect unemployment
01:16checks that I shouldn't be receiving and I steal somebody else's identity to do that
01:21and I apply and apply to the Department of Labor, what are the processes that you would
01:27expect to see the Department of Labor go through to ensure that I don't improperly or fraudulently
01:33receive a check?
01:35So unemployment insurance is an interesting one.
01:37It's a federal-state partnership program, so there are responsibilities at the federal
01:41level and at the state level.
01:43As I mentioned, really having those preventative controls in place, doing those data-matching
01:49checks are some of the key controls that you could expect to see to have an entity have
01:54in place.
01:55And in this case, you need to have those types of controls in place at the state and at the
01:58federal level.
01:59What do we actually see on a realistic basis?
02:04How often are some of these checks actually applied?
02:07We have seen instances and had recommendations for unemployment, I believe, where there could
02:13be additional use by the states of some of those data checks, and I believe we have some
02:18recommendations that there could be requirements to have the states be required to do that
02:25data matching.
02:26But they're not doing it right now.
02:27Right now it's encouraged, but we have found instances where in all cases that is not being
02:31done and that can be a root cause of some of these improper payments.
02:35So in other words, we're mailing out checks without verifying who they're going to?
02:39In some cases.
02:40Got it.
02:41And what are the consequences for agency heads as they're mailing out American taxpayer dollars
02:47without verifying who they're going to?
02:50The consequence is that any time there's improper payments or fraud or money going out for not
02:57the intended purpose, that's money that could be going to rightful recipients and used for
03:02other purposes.
03:03Right.
03:04But I mean from an incentive standpoint on the agency level, is there any consequence
03:08for either employees at the agency or agency heads for mailing out checks fraudulently?
03:15One of the things we have recommended is having an accountable official at the agencies.
03:21As opposed to the recommendations.
03:22Right now is there anything to hold these people accountable?
03:27Agencies are supposed to have an accountable official to oversee this.
03:32But what is the accountability structure?
03:36Do they receive less bonuses, for instance, are they fired?
03:41What's holding them accountable?
03:42I think that is determined by the agency as to how that mechanism is 100% set up.
03:47But certainly Congress can have accountability mechanisms.
03:51What do you see?
03:52Have you ever seen an agency head get fired, for instance, for mailing out billions of
03:56dollars in fraudulent checks?
03:58I have not seen that.
04:00Got it.
04:01Okay.
04:02And once we mail these checks out, is there any way of clawing this money back and holding
04:08the fraudsters accountable?
04:10That's what you're saying.
04:11The payment chase model is not generally effective.
04:14There are requirements that any time there is an improper payment, agencies are supposed
04:19to attempt to get that money back.
04:22But we have found that the percentage that you get back when you're following that model,
04:26as opposed to not having to go out, preventing it is by far much more effective.
04:32Right.
04:33Completely agreed.
04:34It seems to me that we've got an overextended bureaucratic administrative leviathan that
04:40is mailing out American taxpayer dollars fraudulently with virtually no accountability
04:47at all, bankrupting the American people with impunity.
04:52And this is from a federal government that ostensibly works in the interests of American
04:57citizens, is instead wasting our taxpayer dollars on a scale that is difficult to fathom.
05:04I think this is precisely why we need Doge so badly to get this nonsense under control.
05:12And with that, Mr. Chairman, I yield back and thank you very much.

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