MEDI1TV Afrique : JT Economie - 01/02/2025
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00:00Hello on Mediain and welcome to your weekly news about the economic news.
00:14Morocco generated more than 300 billion dirhams in fiscal revenue in 2024, an increase of
00:2114.3% compared to the year 2023.
00:26According to the Ministry of Finance, fiscal reimbursements have risen to 23.2 billion dirhams.
00:33The tax on companies recorded a realization rate of 117.4%, reaching 70.3 billion dirhams,
00:42while revenue tax revenues have increased with a rate of 114% and a rise of 9.5 billion dirhams.
00:53The tax on added value has also increased by 12.4 billion dirhams, supported by the resumption of consumption.
01:01These revenues have reached a realization rate of 110.8% compared to the forecast of the financial law.
01:11We stay in Morocco, where the need for bank liquidity has increased in 2024,
01:16to reach an average of 123.9 billion dirhams according to the direction of studies and financial forecasts.
01:25In this context, the Central Bank has increased the volume of its liquidity injections,
01:31which reached an average of 137.2 billion dirhams after 96.8 billion in 2023 and 93.5 billion dirhams in 2022.
01:44In relation to the two reductions in the directorial rate operated during the previous year of a total of 50 base points,
01:52the interbank rate has fallen slightly from 3 points compared to the year 2023,
01:58to be on average at 2.86%, after a notable increase of 124 points in 2023.
02:07As for the average volume of interbank transactions, it has fallen by 26% in annual flows,
02:13to be located at 2.6 billion dirhams in 2024.
02:19We continue our daily with this information from China.
02:24The Chinese Shanghai Cartan will create a subsidiary in Morocco, the subsidiary temporarily named Kaicheng.
02:31Morocco will develop and produce automotive components.
02:34Initial investment will be used to create the company, to buy land, to build and renovate facilities.
02:42Shanghai Cartan is mainly engaged in the design and sale of internal suspension components,
02:49suspension, assembly of pedals and rubber-coated alloy wheels in plastic.
02:54Its Moroccan subsidiary will be able to serve customers in Europe and Africa.
02:59The company has announced an initial investment of 40 million yuan, or more than 55.2 million dirhams.
03:09Internationally, the wealth of billionaires soared by $ 2 billion in 2024,
03:17three times faster than the previous year, while the number of people in poverty has hardly increased since 1990.
03:27Oxfam denounced this inequality in its report entitled Art of Taking Without Taking,
03:33when business elites met in Davos for the World Economic Forum.
03:39According to the same source, on the one hand, the wealth of billionaires never ceases to explode,
03:44increasing considerably, on the other, 44% of the world's population, or 3.6 billion people,
03:52are still living below the poverty line.
03:55This figure is identical to that of 1990,
03:59which shows that no real progress has been made in reducing poverty.
04:04In total, no less than 3.6 billion people continue to live in precarious conditions,
04:11sums up the management of Oxfam International.
04:17Internationally, the Irish airline Ryanair has seen its profits clearly and strongly progress in the third quarter,
04:25but remains cautious about the 2024-2025 exercise and expects a significantly lower result than last year.
04:33The net profit in the third quarter is 149 million euros compared to 15 million last year,
04:40due in particular to an increase of 9% of passenger traffic at slightly higher rates.
04:47The group also notes that due to Boeing's delivery delays,
04:51it is reducing its traffic growth forecasts for the 2025-2026 exercise
04:57to 206 million passengers compared to 210 million previously anticipated,
05:02a 3% increase over 2024-2025.
05:11And then, before closing this edition,
05:13know that the presentation of the latest artificial intelligence model by the Chinese company DeepSeek,
05:20whose performance would be superior to that of its American competitors,
05:24has caused a sharp drop in the value of American and European technological actions.
05:29The Chinese startup DeepSeek, specializing in artificial intelligence,
05:34has raised panic on global markets,
05:36causing a collapse of technological value in the United States and Europe.
05:40At the beginning of the week, NVIDIA, the largest manufacturer of artificial intelligence chips in the world,
05:46has seen its shares fall by 17%,
05:49erasing $600 billion in stock capitalization
05:53in what has been the strongest intra-daily drop in history.
05:57The European chip manufacturer ASML has also seen its shares fall by 7%.
06:06The Nasdaq Composite index, a strong technological component, has lost more than 3%
06:12and the technology sector, as a whole, has fallen by 5.6%.
06:18We are coming to the end of your newspaper.
06:20Thank you for your loyalty.
06:22See you soon on our antenna.