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MEDI1TV Afrique : LE GRAND JOURNAL MIDI - 01/02/2025

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00:00Hello and welcome to Median TV. Thank you for joining us for a new newscast. Here are the headlines.
00:22The Commission of Education and Cultural and Social Affairs in the House of Councilors approved the majority the draft law defining the conditions and methods of exercise of the right to strike.
00:36Three Israeli states have been liberated today by Hamas. Israel must liberate 90 Palestinians this Saturday. This is the fourth exchange planned in the Treaty concluded between the two parties.
00:51In the United States, new taxes will be imposed from today on Chinese, Mexican and Canadian products, an announcement made by the American president.
01:03The Commission of Education and Cultural and Social Affairs in the House of Councilors approved the majority the draft law defining the conditions and methods of exercise of the right to strike.
01:16The draft law was adopted by 10 councilors, while 5 voted against. A total of 218 amendments were presented concerning different provisions of the draft law, some of which were accepted by the government, while others were rejected or withdrawn.
01:31I invite you to listen to the Minister of Employment, Younes Khoury.
01:36The government has come with a new offer, which is to expand the rights to strike by integrating moral rights, which did not appear in the texts before.
01:49There were only financial rights, those for the direct but also indirect interests of the strikers.
01:54The government has also determined the minimum threshold of work, especially in health and security professions. In short, all sectors in which the interests of the nation and citizens may be threatened.
02:06The government has listened to the proposals of the majority, but also the opposition and trade unions.
02:11This has allowed us to facilitate certain procedures related to the strike and to reduce certain periods related to the pre-conditions of identification of the parties at the height of the strike.
02:21We have also approved several proposals of trade unions related to the reduction of penalties and the suppression of the provision that maintains the constraint by body in the case of non-payment of fines related to the sanctions imposed on employees during the anarchic strike.
02:37The new organic project also prohibits employers from hiring substitution workers in the event of a break-up. There will no longer be replacement workers.
02:49In short, what needs to be known is that when the strike is started in a peaceful manner, everything goes well and the law is respected and the procedures are carried out in a fluid manner.
02:58On the other hand, when the strike is anarchic and not peaceful, there is no longer talk of a strike in this case.
03:06Sao Tome is a principle that reiterates its constant position in favor of territorial integrity and sovereignty of Morocco over its entire territory, including the Moroccan Sahara,
03:17a position expressed by the head of diplomacy, Sao Tome, at a press conference with the Moroccan Minister of Foreign Affairs.
03:23Amadou Bass also saluted the royal initiatives and expressed his admiration for the leadership and commitment of His Majesty King Mohammed VI in favor of peace and stability of the continent.
03:34I invite you to listen to the head of diplomacy of Sao Tome Principe.
03:38The cooperation between Sao Tome Principe and the Kingdom of Morocco is very old and reflects the will of His Excellency President of the Republic of Sao Tome Principe Villanueva
03:52and His Majesty King Mohammed VI that must be continued and it is also in this context that we are here.
04:05In relation to this region, Laayoune, Sao Tome Principe has been positioned since 2020 and has stated that the Moroccan Sahara is part of the Kingdom of Morocco.
04:27We have materialized this position with the opening of the Consulate General and the appointment of the Consul to work here and represent the Sao Tome State.
04:42I would like to say that Sao Tome Principe reaffirms its commitment to be on the side of the Kingdom of Morocco for all the initiatives to guarantee integration and we support the initiative of autonomy in the region in a process that allows integration as part of the Kingdom of Morocco.
05:10Hamas has released three Israeli hostages today. In exchange, Israel must release 183 Palestinians.
05:17And know that since the beginning of the entry into force of this ceasefire agreement, 15 Israeli hostages have been released in exchange for 400 Palestinians.
05:27And during the first six weeks of the first phase of the truce, 33 Israeli hostages in total, including 8 deceased, must be returned to Israel against about 1,900 Palestinians.
05:37The crossing point between Gaza and Egypt must be opened this Saturday after the fourth exchange of hostages.
05:43The Terminal of the Fah is essential for the entry of humanitarian aid to the Palestinian soil.
05:48The Israeli army has taken control since May 2024 of this crossing point, which has cost Israel a life sentence.
05:55The opening of this crossing point would allow the evacuation of a first group of injured who must be treated in Egypt.
06:06And from today, Canadian, Mexican and Chinese products will be taxed in the United States.
06:12The American president should sign in the day a decree opening the way to the imposition of 25% of customs rights on American and Mexican products and 10% on products from China.
06:24Dina Mrini tells us more.
06:27Donald Trump does not flinch.
06:34The American president threatens to impose 25% of customs rights on imports from Canada and Mexico,
06:44two countries protected by the free trade agreement he signed during his first term.
06:50Trump justifies customs taxes by the fight against drug trafficking and illegal immigration.
06:57The commercial consequences could be severe for the three North American countries.
07:02A worrying situation for investors, who are at risk of seeing billions of dollars in trade between the three countries seriously disrupted on Saturday.
07:13Faced with this decision, Canada and Mexico could see their GDP fall by 3.6% and 2%.
07:21The American GDP could drop by 0.3%.
07:25The Canadian and Mexican currency has already been impacted by these customs tariffs.
07:30The Canadian dollar and the Mexican peso have plunged by 1% compared to the green cross on Friday.
07:37Canada and Mexico are trying to ease relations with the United States.
07:42Ottawa has announced 1.3 billion Canadian dollars in investments.
07:47On the other hand, Mexico is looking for the right balance between symbolic reconciliation and resistance to Donald Trump's threats.
07:58This is the end of this news. Thank you for following it.
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