MEDI1TV Afrique : MEDI1 MORNING - 21/01/2025
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00:00NEWS FROM MEDIA MORNING
00:16Welcome everyone.
00:17I am delighted to see you for a new edition of the MEDIA MORNING.
00:20Here are the headlines.
00:22DONALD TRUMP SIGNS A SERIES OF DECREES INSTITUTING NEW POLICIES
00:29REVOKING SOME OF HIS PREDECESSOR JOE BIDEN
00:32INCLUDING THE WITHDRAWAL OF WASHINGTON FROM THE PARIS AGREEMENT
00:35ON CLIMATE CHANGE.
00:40IN MOROCCO, FACED WITH A WAVE OF COLD ON HIGH ROYAL INSTRUCTIONS
00:44AN ACTION PLAN WAS ACTIVATED BY THE MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR
00:49TO HELP POPULATIONS IN THE REGIONS AFFECTED BY THE COLD.
00:58At the opening ceremony of the new factory of the Leonis Group,
01:03Agadir, the head of the Aziz Arnouj government, said
01:06that Morocco is now a destination of choice
01:10for the world leaders in the automotive sector.
01:20Now, let's move on to our special case
01:22dedicated to Donald Trump's investiture.
01:40US President Donald Trump signed on Monday
01:44a series of decrees instituting new policies
01:48and revoking some of his predecessors.
01:51Joe Biden included the withdrawal of Washington
01:53from the Paris Agreement on climate change.
01:57During his election campaign,
01:59Trump had repeatedly promised to withdraw the United States
02:03from the so-called unfair and unilateral agreement,
02:07adding that we will not sabotage our own industries.
02:11The first decree, signed by the new owner of the White House,
02:15is the cancellation of 78 executive measures,
02:20decrees and other documents signed by Biden.
02:23It is also a decree on the freezing of all recruitment
02:26in the public sector, with the exception of the army.
02:29Trump has also confirmed his commitment
02:34to sign decrees declaring the state of emergency
02:38on the borders with Mexico.
02:40It will also be about the abrogation of land rights
02:42for children and parents in the United States.
02:45More details in this story by Raja Engo.
02:50From a simple signature,
02:52Trump revokes several key decisions of the Biden years.
02:56A new withdrawal from Washington,
02:58from the Paris Agreement on climate change,
03:01out of the World Health Organization,
03:04but also and above all,
03:06radical and controversial measures on immigration.
03:09As usual, the President keeps his campaign promises,
03:13from the first moments of his triumphant return to the White House.
03:20We will do a lot of things.
03:22You will see executive decrees that will make you extremely happy.
03:26We must put our country back on the right track.
03:29The invasion of our borders will be stopped
03:31and all illegal intruders will be on their way home.
03:40With these new decisions,
03:42the largest program of expulsion of migrants
03:45in American history is underway.
03:47The state of emergency is declared on the border with Mexico.
03:51According to estimates,
03:53about 11 million people live clandestinely in the United States
03:57and for the latter, the future is uncertain.
04:02It's difficult.
04:03We came here with the dream of fleeing violence in Mexico.
04:07If getting asylum is difficult,
04:09we will see what we can do.
04:12Donald Trump will also put an end to the right to the soil,
04:16which he considers ridiculous.
04:18But his power has limits.
04:20The right to the soil is, for example, guaranteed by the Constitution
04:24and any program of expulsion could end up in court.
04:28Finally, the new owner of the White House
04:31has also promised to exclude transgender people from the army and schools.
04:38The US Senate voted yesterday evening
04:40in favor of the confirmation of Marco Rubio
04:43as Secretary of State.
04:45Named for this role in early November by President Donald Trump,
04:48the former senator of Florida,
04:50has been confirmed unanimously
04:52by the 99 members of the Senate,
04:54the High Chamber of Congress.
04:56Rubio, who will have the task of implementing
04:59President Trump's foreign policy,
05:02opposes the normalization of relations with Cuba
05:05and adopts a hard line against China.
05:10Son of a Cuban immigrant, Rubio will be the first leader
05:15of American diplomacy of Latin origin.
05:17At 53 years old, he has accumulated several years of experience
05:20in foreign policy and national security
05:23and has been active for nearly 10 years
05:26as a member of the Senate where he has been in office since 2015.
05:30Donald Trump has also expressed himself
05:34on the issue of clandestine migration.
05:38I quote him,
05:40we are going to stop the invasion of our borders.
05:43The new American president promises an unprecedented action
05:48against clandestine migration.
05:50I suggest you listen to this excerpt
05:52from the special broadcast of Median TV
05:54on the investiture of Donald Trump
05:57with Yassine Benmourtar,
05:59a specialist in migratory issues at the Rabat International University,
06:03on the management of migratory flows.
06:06One of the highlights of Donald Trump's campaign.
06:09The second mandate will be slightly, more or less,
06:12quite different from the first.
06:14He has full control over the Congress,
06:16at least until the election of my mandate,
06:18over the Supreme Court.
06:20He has prepared his mandate
06:22since the four years of President Biden.
06:25And now he is launching his new mandate.
06:29He is planning a lot of things.
06:31He is planning to expel, in any case,
06:33he promises the largest deportation operation
06:35of illegal migrants outside the United States.
06:38This represents about 11 million people,
06:41more or less 5% of the American workforce,
06:44while it represents only 3% of the population.
06:46In other words, it is an active population
06:48that the United States needs.
06:50But this president wants to send them back home.
06:53In any case, those who come illegally,
06:55he will essentially focus on those who have a judicial record,
06:58because it will be easier for him in terms of courts.
07:00But beyond that, he wants to remove
07:03many other ad hoc rights that are granted to them
07:06and therefore limit this facilitation of movement.
07:09The goal is clear.
07:10America first, money is first.
07:14Many leaders around the world
07:17congratulated Donald Trump
07:19for the most extraordinary return
07:21in recent American political history.
07:24Back on the main reactions with Soheil Jalil.
07:29The world reacted to Donald Trump's return.
07:32For the most extraordinary political comeback
07:35in recent history,
07:36many leaders around the world
07:38congratulated Donald Trump,
07:40who became president of the United States
07:42for the second time on Monday.
07:44Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
07:46congratulated Trump,
07:47promising him the most beautiful days
07:49of relations between the two countries in the years to come.
07:54I believe that by working together again,
07:56we will bring the American-Israeli alliance
07:58to even higher heights.
08:00I am convinced that we will be able
08:02to overcome the Iranian terrorist axis
08:04and inaugurate a new era of peace and prosperity
08:07for our region.
08:08On behalf of the people of Israel,
08:10I would also like to thank you for your efforts
08:12to free Israeli hostages.
08:16Even without a bell in Russia,
08:18Russian President Vladimir Putin
08:20congratulated his American counterpart
08:22and held open dialogues on Ukraine
08:24to achieve a lasting peace
08:26three years after being launched
08:28at the assault of his neighbor.
08:31We appreciate the statements of the new American president
08:33and members of his team
08:35on their desire to restore direct contacts with Russia.
08:38Contacts that have been interrupted
08:40without us being there for nothing.
08:42We also hear these statements
08:44about the need to do everything
08:46to prevent a third world war.
08:48We salute such an approach
08:50and congratulate the elected president
08:52for taking office.
08:55On his part, Vladimir Zelensky
08:57congratulated Donald Trump after his inauguration,
08:59saying to have hope
09:01that the new American president
09:03will achieve a just and lasting peace.
09:07Donald Trump is a strong person.
09:09I wish President Trump
09:11and all of America success.
09:13The Ukrainians are ready to work with the Americans
09:15to achieve peace, real peace.
09:17This is an opportunity that must be seized.
09:21Convinced of the need
09:23to establish clear borders
09:25in its relationship with the United States,
09:27the European Union hopes
09:29a close collaboration with the new president
09:31in the face of global challenges.
09:37The link between Europe and the United States
09:39is a cornerstone of peace,
09:41security and prosperity
09:43for decades.
09:45It will not be without challenges,
09:47but I know that Europe will be ready
09:49to work for a positive result for all.
09:51Today, the geopolitical realities
09:53that we are all confronted with
09:55will require a renewed transatlantic alliance
09:57guided by our shared values.
10:03It is important that we have principles
10:05according to which we will act and behave.
10:07We remain faithful to our desire
10:09to maintain good relations with Washington,
10:11especially in the context of NATO
10:13and transatlantic cooperation.
10:17In addition, the elected American president
10:19promised a hundred decrees
10:21on his first day at the White House.
10:23Donald Trump has committed to acting
10:25with historical speed
10:27to solve what he considers major problems.
10:29Thus, a new era opens up
10:31for America and the world,
10:33marked by a new look at solutions
10:35to internal challenges and the position of Washington
10:37vis-à-vis its allies
10:39and its adversaries around the world.
10:41This phase is almost always
10:43opposite
10:45to the vision of the outgoing administration.
10:49And know that the ambassador
10:51of the Kingdom of Morocco to Washington,
10:53Youssef Amrani,
10:55participated yesterday at the investiture ceremony
10:57at the end of which he made
10:59a statement to the press.
11:01The diplomat began by
11:03recalling the strong messages
11:05expressed in the congratulatory letter
11:07to His Majesty King Mohammed VI
11:09to President Donald Trump
11:11on the exceptional bilateral relationship
11:13that links our two countries,
11:15the historical depth of our alliance
11:17and its promising
11:19future prospects.
11:21Let us remember that Morocco
11:23was the first country
11:25to recognize the independence
11:27of the United States
11:29on the international scene.
11:31The return of Donald Trump
11:33to the presidency
11:35of the United States
11:37opens the way
11:39to new momentum in relations
11:41between Washington and Rabat
11:43with strategic issues
11:45such as the consolidation
11:47of American recognition
11:49of the Moroccan identity of the Sahara
11:51and stability in the Sahel.
11:53The Trump administration could
11:55adopt an even more favorable position
11:57for Moroccan interests.
11:59Rabat and Washington
12:01are united by a historic alliance
12:03and a strategic partnership
12:05that has resisted
12:07the test of time.
12:09This is what His Majesty
12:11King Mohammed VI affirmed
12:13in his congratulatory message
12:15addressed to Donald Trump
12:17on the occasion of his election
12:19as President of the United States.
12:21In this message, His Majesty
12:23also recalls that during
12:25Trump's previous term,
12:27the United States recognized
12:29the full sovereignty
12:31of the Kingdom over the Sahara.
12:33The first signs of the return
12:35of the 47th President
12:37to the White House are already beginning.
12:39The CIA has updated the information
12:41on its official website
12:43by publishing a complete map
12:45of the Kingdom of Morocco,
12:47thus confirming the positions
12:49already expressed by the US administration.
12:51This evolution occurs while
12:53observers anticipate that the return
12:55of Donald Trump could bring
12:57more acquisition to Morocco
12:59in his defense of the territorial integrity
13:01of the Kingdom.
13:03Crucial developments are therefore expected
13:05in this matter over the next few years.
13:07Marco Rubio, the future US Secretary of State
13:09under the new Trump administration
13:11has in turn reaffirmed
13:13the American recognition of the
13:15autonomy plan of Morocco for the Sahara
13:17during his confirmation hearing
13:19before the Commission of Foreign Relations
13:21of the Senate on January 15.
13:23This American position is even clearer
13:25than five years ago with members of the Congress
13:27such as Joe Wilson openly criticizing
13:29the Polisario as a terrorist gang
13:31during a public session
13:33of the Congress, which was not
13:35the case four years ago.
13:37Wilson also affirmed that Rabat was
13:39and will be an important and strategic
13:41ally of the United States
13:43for 250 years.
13:45According to several American observers,
13:47Donald Trump could end his project
13:49left unfinished four years ago,
13:51namely opening an American consulate
13:53in Darla.
13:55On the African continent,
13:57the return of Donald Trump
13:59to the White House arouses
14:01different reactions,
14:03including his sovereignist speech
14:05and his transactional approach
14:07to international relations
14:09of some African leaders.
14:11More details with Lina Melendi.
14:15In Africa,
14:17reactions remain mixed following
14:19Donald Trump's return to the White House.
14:21While some African leaders
14:23celebrate his victory and hope
14:25to strengthen bilateral relations,
14:27others remain cautious
14:29in the face of his approach,
14:31often described as transactional
14:33and unpredictable.
14:35In this sense,
14:37many African heads of state
14:39have expressed their desire
14:41to strengthen ties with the United States.
14:43President Bissau Guinean
14:45Umaro Sisoko Mbalo
14:47and his counterpart Alassane Ouattara
14:49emphasized the importance
14:51of continuing strategic partnership
14:53between the two countries.
14:55During his first term,
14:57the American president was known
14:59for his foreign policy
15:01focused on American interests,
15:03often to the detriment
15:05of traditional relations with Africa.
15:07His administration had privileged
15:09investments to humanitarian aid.
15:11This transactional approach
15:13could limit the benefits
15:15of sustainable development
15:17and humanitarian cooperation.
15:19As for security,
15:21it remains a key area
15:23of cooperation between the United States
15:25and Africa. Under Trump's administration,
15:27the United States has supported
15:29initiatives to fight terrorism,
15:31such as the provision of arms
15:33for Nigeria against Boko Haram.
15:35The American Command for Africa,
15:37AFRICOM, thus maintains
15:39its military network in Africa.
15:41In addition to the Council
15:43AFRICOM also strengthens the capacities
15:45of the African armies to face
15:47terrorism and instability.
15:49On the other hand,
15:51Trump's security policy is often
15:53criticized for its lack of coherence.
15:55The reduction of American military
15:57bases in the Sahel could
15:59weaken the position of the United States
16:01in the region.
16:13In Morocco,
16:15in the face of the cold wave,
16:17an action plan has been activated
16:19by the authorities in different
16:21regions of the kingdom,
16:23aiming to protect the populations
16:25of the affected areas,
16:27especially in the mountainous
16:29areas exposed to snowfall
16:31and low temperatures.
16:33The authorities insist
16:35on the importance
16:37of continuous coordination
16:39and on the need
16:41to implement preventive
16:43and proactive measures
16:45in order to help
16:47the most vulnerable
16:49populations
16:51in the face of the consequences
16:53of the cold.
16:57Direction is now Germany.
16:59During the 89th edition
17:01of the Berlin
17:03International Green Week,
17:05the German Federal Minister
17:07for Food and Agriculture
17:09Semm Osdemir
17:11said that Morocco is
17:13an important partner
17:15for Germany and the European Union,
17:17especially in the agricultural field.
17:19I suggest you listen to him.
17:21Morocco is recognized
17:23for its hospitality and the quality
17:25of its agricultural products.
17:27I was looking forward to visiting
17:29the Moroccan pavilion since
17:31the launch of this event.
17:33Here, the shows, the gastronomy
17:35and the warm welcome,
17:37all contribute to the success
17:39of the Moroccan pavilion.
17:41In Morocco,
17:43the head of the government
17:45Aziz Arnouch said
17:47that thanks to the enlightened
17:49vision of His Majesty
17:51the King Mohammed VI,
17:53Morocco has become a destination
17:55for the world leaders
17:57in the automotive sector.
17:59At the opening ceremony
18:01of the new factory
18:03of the Leoni Group,
18:05for the automotive industry,
18:07Aziz Arnouch noted that the kingdom
18:09has registered a production capacity
18:11of about 700,000 cars per year
18:13and aims to reach
18:151 million cars per year
18:17by 2030.
18:19He also noted that the automotive
18:21exports of Morocco have exceeded
18:23the threshold of 115.4 billion dirhams
18:25in the first nine months of 2024,
18:27recording an increase
18:29of 7%
18:31compared to the previous year.
18:33At the opening ceremony
18:35of the Leoni Group,
18:37Aziz Arnouch noted
18:39that the new factory
18:41specializing in the manufacture
18:43of cables will enable
18:45the creation of more than
18:473,000 direct jobs
18:49in order to reach
18:517,100 jobs in Morocco
18:53as part of Leoni's
18:55investments
18:57in the kingdom
18:59by 2027.
19:03We are still in the kingdom.
19:05Place to the generalization
19:07of young people's passports
19:09at the national level.
19:11After the pilot experience
19:13in the region of Rabat,
19:15the Minister of Youth, Culture
19:17and Communication
19:19will make an announcement
19:21on Monday.
19:23Mohamed Mahdi Ben Saïd
19:25through this free application,
19:27the Ministry aims to facilitate
19:29the access of young people to culture
19:31and to the means of transportation
19:33and leisure.
19:35A report by Mahad Jamalzis,
19:37Boyoud and Souheil Jalil.
19:39Generalization of young people's passports
19:41at the national level.
19:43After a great success
19:45in the region of Rabat,
19:47the young people's passports
19:49are preparing to be deployed
19:51at the national level.
19:53More than 200,000 young people
19:55have already joined
19:57this pilot region.
19:59His Majesty King Mohammed VI
20:01attaches a particular importance
20:03to young people.
20:05His Majesty has always wanted
20:07to promote this community group
20:09and to place it at the center
20:11of the new paradigm of development.
20:13The young passport also has
20:15an economic impact
20:17thanks to the services it offers
20:19in several sectors,
20:21including the banking sector.
20:23Access to banking services
20:25via the young passport
20:27provides young people
20:29with the means of living
20:31and to seize
20:33a large number of opportunities.
20:35With the aim of reaching
20:372.6 million young people
20:39by 2026,
20:41the young passport aims
20:43at a total of 8.5 million young people.
20:45In total, more than 250,000 young people
20:47are registered on the application.
20:49A significant number use
20:51cultural, sports and recreational services
20:53thanks to this initiative.
20:55This pass is a revolution for us,
20:57young people,
20:59to finally benefit from reduced
21:01tariffs for transport,
21:03museums, as many advantages
21:05that will allow us to better
21:07define our Moroccan culture.
21:11The application is an omen
21:13to allow us to discover
21:15our culture.
21:17It also facilitates our daily
21:19life as young people,
21:21given our dynamism.
21:25A pass symbolizing a real
21:27change of paradigm for inclusion
21:29and the emancipation of Moroccan youth.
21:31A powerful lever
21:33to allow them to explore,
21:35to learn, to connect to their culture
21:37and above all, to be fully mobile.
21:43We are going to Côte d'Ivoire,
21:45where the Minister in charge of construction
21:47and urban planning was in front of
21:49the national and international press
21:51at the exchange menu.
21:53The business reform in 2024
21:55and the prospects for 2025.
21:57Max Souhoubi,
21:59Eiffel Division, Kouakou.
22:03The housing deficit in Côte d'Ivoire
22:05is estimated at 800,000 homes,
22:07most of which in Abidjan.
22:09A deficit that grows by about
22:1110% each year.
22:13Access to housing in the country
22:15remains a major concern
22:17for the population as well as
22:19the public authorities.
22:21Many reforms have been undertaken
22:23by the Ministry in charge of construction,
22:25such as the Constitution of the right
22:27to common use, which now replaces
22:29the village constitution.
22:31Our goal is to reduce
22:33the number of land disputes,
22:35the number of disputes
22:37related to the abundance of
22:39existing constitutions.
22:41So, the ADEU
22:43is the result
22:45of a profound reform
22:47of simplification and securitization
22:49aiming only, as previously
22:51the village association,
22:53to recognize the right to common use
22:55to the beneficiaries and the people.
22:57The vision in terms of urbanism
22:59and housing is to offer
23:01a decent framework, a well-structured
23:03framework for the population.
23:05This through a secure
23:07land management and an
23:09affordable and decent housing offer.
23:11This vision
23:13has been translated
23:15into a priority action.
23:17These actions,
23:19there are five of them,
23:21which I will quickly mention.
23:23The first is to have tools for planning
23:25and urban management.
23:27The second is to modernize,
23:29secure and simplify the process
23:31and the production of administrative acts
23:33of the land. The third is to strengthen
23:35the legal integrity of the ADEU
23:37to make it definitively an element
23:39of the securitization of transactions
23:41in land. The fourth is to secure
23:43the buildings.
23:45The fifth is to regulate
23:47the housing sector and to
23:49sustainably relaunch
23:51the presidential program of social
23:53and economic housing construction.
23:55A program of construction of 25,000
23:57social housing has been launched
23:59by the Ministry in charge of construction,
24:01on the one hand in rental
24:03and on the other hand in simple rental.
24:07That's it for the main news.
24:09Thank you for following it.
24:11Have a good rest of the program on our antennas.
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