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00:00Today, we are going to talk about how to prevent the loss of cattle in this season.
00:07Usually, in the Rabi season, there is a lot of loss of cattle in Swamysala, Jalasem, Delta, Kendar and other areas.
00:20Due to this, there is a chance that the yield will decrease by 20%.
00:26In this season, there is a chance that the yield will decrease by 5% to 10%.
00:32So, when we look at the details of how to prevent the loss of cattle and what kind of medicines to take,
00:40we can use chemical drugs or physical drugs, such as a bottle.
00:52Similarly, we can prevent the loss of cattle by using fumigation.
00:57Also, we can prevent the loss of cattle by using milk feeders.
01:06Similarly, when we look at the loss of rats in the fields,
01:11we can see that rats and other animals are killed in the fields.
01:16We can find out the loss of rats by looking at their symptoms.
01:20The loss of rats is more than the number of rats.
01:25Similarly, we can find the waste of rats in the fields.
01:31So, we can find out the loss of rats.
01:35Similarly, we can find the waste of rats in the fields.
01:40So, when we look at how the farmers can prevent the loss of rats,
01:45they have to do it collectively.
01:48It is not possible to control the loss of rats individually.
01:56So, the farmers have to do it collectively.
02:12Only then can we prevent the loss of rats.
02:17Similarly, when we look at how to prevent the loss of rats,
02:22the farmers have to do it collectively.
02:27Similarly, when we look at how to prevent the loss of rats,
02:32the farmers have to do it collectively.
02:39Before that, we have to do a preliminary survey.
02:43Before that, we have to do a preliminary survey.
02:47Normally, when the farmer is plowing the field,
02:50he has to look at the number of rats around the field.
02:54Normally, when the farmer is plowing the field,
02:58he has to look at the number of rats around the field.
03:02The number of rats can be more than 10 to 20 per acre.
03:07So, we have to identify the number of rats.
03:11There are two types of rats.
03:14There are the red-legged rats,
03:17and there are the rat-like rats.
03:20There are certain ways to identify the rat-like rats.
03:24The red-legged rats have a thick layer of soil around them.
03:29The red-legged rats have a thick layer of soil around them.
03:34The rat-like rats do not have soil around them.
03:38The early days of the survey,
03:40we have to close the soil around the trees.
03:44we have to close the soil around the trees.
03:47The first day of the survey,
03:50we have to maintain the soil around it for a couple of days.
03:54The next day, the rat-like rats should be found.
03:57The next day, the rat-like rats should be found.
04:00The white rats are not found out.
04:03Not only the white rats,
04:06So, we have to decide where to get this medicine.
04:12There are many medicines for this,
04:17like zinc phosphate,
04:22bromodiolin, and aluminum phosphate.
04:27So, in our department,
04:32in Nellore district, we have bromodiolin.
04:37This is a 100 gm packet.
04:39Each packet can hold up to 20 grams.
04:44So, when we decide where to get this medicine,
04:50we have to take 20 gm of bromodiolin,
04:5420 gm of oil,
04:57960 gm of nuts,
04:59and 1 kg of nuts.
05:02First, we have to put these nuts on a sheet,
05:06or on a cloth,
05:09and then we have to put 20 gm of oil on it.
05:13After putting the oil,
05:16we have to mix 20 gm of bromodiolin with it.
05:20After mixing it like this,
05:22we have to make these packets.
05:24How long do we have to make these packets?
05:26We have to make packets of 10 gm each.
05:31Earlier, I told you where to get these bags.
05:34We have to make these packets on the second day.
05:40At night, when the rats come and eat the poison,
05:45they die after 2-3 days.
05:47They don't die immediately,
05:49because it works slowly.
05:51When they eat the poison,
05:53the blood thickens,
05:56and the rats die after 2-3 days.
06:00Apart from bromodiolin,
06:03there is also zinc phosphate.
06:07It is black in color.
06:12We can mix 20 gm of it with 1 kg of nuts.
06:16Similarly, we have to mix 20 gm of oil with it.
06:19We have to mix 1 kg of nuts,
06:2120 gm of zinc phosphate,
06:23and 20 gm of oil with it.
06:25We can make these packets like this.
06:27We have to mix it like this.
06:29There is a difference between bromodiolin and zinc phosphate.
06:34We shouldn't make packets of zinc phosphate immediately.
06:39The reason for that is,
06:41if we mix it immediately,
06:43the zinc phosphate is not only black in color,
06:46but also smells bad.
06:49Because of that, the rats die.
06:51So, we have to mix the zinc phosphate for 2-3 days,
06:56and make packets like this,
06:58and feed it to the rats.
07:02After that,
07:04if we mix the zinc phosphate for 3 days,
07:09the rats will die because of eating it.
07:14So, we can make packets of bromodiolin immediately,
07:18but we have to make packets of zinc phosphate for 3 days.
07:20The reason for that is,
07:22the bromodiolin is not only black in color,
07:24but also smells bad.
07:26The zinc phosphate is black in color,
07:28but also smells bad.
07:30So, we have to make packets like this.
07:32Apart from this,
07:34we have aluminium phosphate tablets.
07:36We have one or two of these.
07:38If we remember,
07:40if we keep these in the ground,
07:42and cover it with soil,
07:44the aluminium phosphate gas will release,
07:46and the rats will die.
07:48Apart from this,
07:50like I told you earlier,
07:52we can also prevent it
07:54by using a spray bottle,
07:56or by using a fumigation method.
07:58We can also prevent it
08:00by using a spray bottle,
08:02or by using a fumigation method.
08:04Similarly,
08:06if all the farmers
08:08use a spray bottle,
08:10we can also prevent rat poison.