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00:00Venezuela hosts this Friday, the second day of the Congress of the Historical Bolivarian
00:12Bloc, an exercise in participatory democracy led by the government of Nicolás Maduro.
00:21On Thursday, the United Nations General Assembly pursued a resolution by absolute majority
00:26recognizing the Palestinian people's strive to self-determination and being an independent
00:31state.
00:35And the new dana in Spain and tropical storm Sara in the Caribbean have left citizens struggling
00:40to cope with severe weather conditions in the form of heavy rains, floods and landslides.
00:51Hello and welcome to From the South, I'm Alejandra Garcia from Telesur Studios in Caracas, Venezuela.
00:57We begin with the news, stay with us.
01:17It's the second day of the Congress of Bolivarian Historical Bloc in Venezuela and our correspondent
01:22Belén de los Santos is there with the details we must know about this event.
01:27Hi Belén.
01:28Hi Ale, thank you for greeting me.
01:35And as exactly as you were saying, this is the second day of the Grand Congress of the
01:40Historic Bolivarian Bloc here in Caracas.
01:43And as you were also saying, this is an important exercise of democratic participation.
01:50What does that mean?
01:51This means a way of thinking, this is an exercise of how to build a democratic system that is
01:58built not from the top down, but from the basis up.
02:03So that is what is happening here in Caracas and this process, as we were saying throughout
02:07the day, does not begin here, did not begin yesterday when the Congress started, but it
02:13began months ago with assemblies all over the territory and this is just the culmination
02:19of that process.
02:20This process of democratic participation is being described as the five generations, that
02:27means all the generations that make up the Venezuelan population, from the youth to the
02:33elderly, from those who participated in these important first parts of the revolutionary
02:41process to the youth who are being brought up in this process and are now carrying along
02:48the struggle.
02:50So the five generations and the seven forces, that means all the forces that compose, again,
02:59the Venezuelan sectors.
03:01What does this mean?
03:02This means the political forces, so the party, for instance, and also the forces that have
03:09to do with the social forces, civil forces.
03:13In this we have also the communal power, the popular power that plays such an important
03:18role in the construction of Venezuelan socialism and this together with the productive sources.
03:25So we are talking about the different generations of Venezuela, the different sectors of Venezuela
03:31coming together to debate on the seven transformations.
03:36And what are the seven transformations?
03:38Those are the seven key aspects in which the government has laid a plan to transform, to
03:46continue working in this construction of socialism in the coming years.
03:51These seven transformations go from the reviewing of, strengthening independence, modernizing
03:59the economy, also matters related to security, among others.
04:05Also the ecology and climate change play a very important role in these discussions.
04:11And these are the topics that are being debated, as we were saying, in the assemblies that
04:17are being underway today.
04:20Yesterday was the opening day and today is the working day when delegates from all over
04:26Venezuela are coming together with their proposals.
04:30So just to take us into a little bit of what is happening within these assemblies, for
04:36example in the one that discusses political participation and popular power, there's been
04:43a lot of talk regarding how to strengthen the communal power, the communes that are
04:50such an important role and such an important factor in this socialist model that was thought
04:57out and designed by Hugo Chavez and is now being carried out.
05:02So everything related to how to strengthen those powers within the territories in an
05:09everyday basis is being discussed in that assembly.
05:13And as that, for example, regarding the economy, also a lot is being said about the importance
05:19of the production of food, for example, and how this has played a key role during the
05:27past years when Venezuela has really had to step up its production in terms of making
05:35face to the coercive measures that have been imposed from the international powers.
05:43So that's a little bit of what's happening here.
05:46Bel, as we are seeing in the images, the indigenous communities are the protagonists of today's
05:53debates.
05:54What role are they playing in drafting strategies, political strategies, in the framework of
06:00this Grand Congress?
06:05Yes, Ale, so what you're saying is very important, and I don't know if you can hear, but there's
06:10a little bit of a party starting because the day is coming to a close, and this is also
06:15a celebration of the different militants and sectors that are coming together.
06:19You were talking about the indigenous communities, and exactly, we were saying that different
06:25sectors are coming together, and we are talking about women, workers from different sectors,
06:31the rural workers, and also the indigenous communities.
06:35We were talking to one of the indigenous leaders just hours ago, and she was telling us how
06:40important it was that they were participating, not only participating in the Congress, but
06:45participating with delegates in all of the assemblies, in all of the working tables,
06:51and this is to bring their vision to the table to discuss how is Venezuela going to face
06:58its transformation of economy, how is it going to face its transformation of the environment,
07:05how is it going to face a world that is increasingly dealing with the effects of climate change.
07:11Well, the indigenous communities have a lot to put on the table regarding their vision,
07:18for example, of their territories, of their land, of a different model that is not the
07:23capitalistic model of thinking about production and the relationship with the land.
07:30So that is one of the things why it's very important to incorporate this into the discussion,
07:37and also one of the things that both this leader was saying, but also a lot of the leaders
07:42that have come here to Caracas are mentioning is the importance to highlight how new and
07:49innovative this way of coming together is in the designing of a plan of government for
07:55the coming years, because what is at play here in Caracas today in this Congress is
08:01the possibility that the design of a government in its key strategic areas is not going to
08:07be done in a desk in the high offices of a government, but is being done in every territory,
08:14in every commune.
08:15It's being debated today, and tomorrow we will have a draft with the conclusions, and
08:20that will play a key role in the years to come.
08:23So that is what is happening here, and that's why it's so important to have all sectors
08:28of society participating.
08:30Thank you, Bel.
08:31Thank you for all the information.
08:32We will keep in touch.
08:34We were listening to Belen de los Santos in the framework of the second day of the Grand
08:39Congress of the Historic Bolivarian Bloc, and with this report, we are going to take
08:43a short break, but remember you can join us on TikTok at Telesur English, where you'll
08:48find news in different formats, news updates, and more.
08:52Stay with us.
09:09Welcome back.
09:10In Cuba, former President and Army General Raúl Cáceres Ruz welcomed the Minister of
09:15Emergency Situations for Russia, Alexander Kurenkov.
09:18The leader of the revolution thanked the Russian government for its solidarity and
09:22the direct assistance of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, while Kurenkov highlighted the
09:28historical relations between both peoples.
09:31In addition, both sides reaffirmed the political will to continue strengthening cooperation
09:35ties to face complex contingency situations aggravated by the illegal U.S. blockade against
09:42Cuba.
09:43The Army General appreciated Russian support in the preparation of qualified national personnel
09:49to face crises, such as the hurricane's impact that lately hit the country.
10:02The G20 Social Summit opens in Rio de Janeiro, marking an unprecedented initiative by the
10:07Brazilian government ahead of the leaders' summit.
10:10This event aims to bring civil society into the discussions among leaders of the world's
10:15major economies.
10:16The encounter will run until Saturday, with over 270 activities organized by social movements,
10:23universities and international organizations on social struggles, such as the rights of
10:28the LGBTQ plus population, wage equality, fighting against racism, and a popular anti-imperialist
10:35quote.
10:36On Friday, plenary sessions are scheduled to discuss the three axes proposed by Brazil
10:41to the G20 Summit, combating hunger, poverty and inequalities, sustainability and climate
10:47change, and global governance reform.
10:56In Peru, workers on the last day of national strike warned of pushing on pickets if President
11:02Dina Boloarte does not take measures to stop the crime wave.
11:06Resounding mobilizations have bursted out in Puno, Arequipa and Yunin, where strategic
11:11points have been blocked, including the Ilave International Bridge, the Pan American Sur
11:16and the main highway.
11:18Protesters urged President Dina Boloarte to consider resigning her post if she does not
11:23take immediate measures to halt the crime wave.
11:26The national strike restricted trade, affecting Peruvians' daily lives.
11:30The nationwide rally paralyzed key roads by the time Peru becomes the venue of the
11:35Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum, APEC.
11:38In Palestine, the Ministry of Health described as catastrophic medical facilities and welfare
12:04in Gaza after over a year of the ongoing Israeli offensive, causing over 43,700 killings
12:11of civilians.
12:12After his keynote address in the 7th edition of the World Innovation Summit for Health
12:17in Qatar, the Palestinian Minister of Health, Mayed Abu Ramadan, accounted for the alarming
12:23crisis faced by Gazans.
12:25The authority argued that the escalation of attacks on Gaza has partially or totally destroyed
12:30most of hospitals, crimes that have been denounced on multiple times.
12:35The minister afforded claimed shortage of drinking water and spread of diseases aggravated
12:41the crisis, violating international rights.
12:51In Syria, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs described Israeli aggressions against its
12:55territory as brutal crimes, claiming dozens of civilians' lives, including women and
13:00children.
13:01The Israeli attacks on Syria have fully destroyed residential buildings, causing major damages
13:06to essential infrastructures, such as bridges and roads.
13:10The ministry forwarded confirmed that Israeli occupying forces have dropped shellings on
13:15Damascus, killing at least 15 people and injuring 16 others on Thursday.
13:19Therefore, Damascus denounced that Israeli strikes have been intensifying since the United
13:25Nations Security Council did not take a steady position to refrain the regional genocide.
13:34Likewise, the Syrian Defense Ministry reported on Thursday that Israel overnight strikes
13:42from the occupied city in Golan Heights targeted several residential buildings in a messy town
13:47in Damascus, amounting the death toll to at least 15, including women and children.
13:54In addition, the entity pointed out that the impact of these attacks caused various
13:59material damages in private properties and buildings close to the area.
14:09On Thursday, the United Nations General Assembly pursued a resolution by absolute majority
14:15recognizing the Palestinian people's right to self-determination and being an independent
14:20state.
14:21The delegations of the DPRK, Egypt and Nicaragua presented the draft in the third committee,
14:27obtained 170 votes in favour, 6 against and 9 abstentions.
14:32The countries opposing the resolution were the United States, Israel, Argentina, Paraguay,
14:37Micronesia and Nauru.
14:39The motion underscored Palestinians' right to self-determination, independence and liberation
14:44from Israel occupation, rejecting the latter alleged security measures of Palestine.
14:50The document further described Palestinians' rights as inalienable, unconditional and non-negotiable.
15:03In Sudan, the paramilitary rapid support forces, SF, hit Thursday a village in the central
15:09Jaseerah state, massacring at least 14 people and wounding others.
15:14The Jaseerah Conference, a local civil society organization, stressed that a three-year-old
15:19boy was brutally murdered as he had been snatched from his mother's arms and thrown
15:25into a water tank.
15:27The group further warned that the death toll could rise in upcoming hours, as the RSF has
15:33taken over the Jaseerah capital, Wad Madani, since December 2023 by committing widespread
15:39human rights abuses, including murders, kidnappings and sexual offences.
15:49We have a second short break coming up, but before we invite you to visit our YouTube
15:53channel at Telesur English, there you'll be able to re-watch our interviews, top stories,
15:58special broadcastings and more.
16:00Hit the subscribe button and activate the notification bell to stay up to date on the
16:05world's most recent events.
16:06Final short break, don't go away.
16:19Welcome back to From the South.
16:23In Russia, the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Mikhail Bogdanov informed on Thursday
16:28his nation will forgive a $20 billion debt to several African countries.
16:34The also special presidential representative for the Middle East and Africa added that
16:38those funds will be relocated to development projects within a refinancing programme.
16:43The first ministerial conference of the Russia-Africa Partnership Forum, held in Sochi on November
16:499th to 10th, sought to boost comprehensive cooperation between Russia and Africa in political,
16:55security, economic and humanitarian affairs.
16:58The diplomat further noted the possibility of reopening embassies in African nations,
17:02which had been closed earlier.
17:12In the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, DPRK, President Kim Jong-un ordered on Friday
17:18the mass production of drones on Friday, following warnings from the U.S. Senate Department over
17:23national agreements with Russia.
17:26After witnessing a test of suicide drones, the leader highlighted that unmanned aerial
17:30vehicles are gaining ground worldwide.
17:33Given the effectiveness of the cutting-edge military technologies, Kim Jong-un further
17:38initiated debates on designing a military doctrine to regulate them and make them more
17:43effective.
17:44On past Tuesday, Washington threatened Pyongyang after confirming the presence of DPRK's troops
17:51deployed in Russia.
17:53Both nations reaffirmed that they are within the national legal and international law framework.
18:06In Spain, dozens of people gathered at the gates of the provincial legislative entity
18:10to demand the resignation of the president of the Valencian government, Carlos Mazón.
18:15Demonstrators rallied for expressing their dissatisfaction with the management of the
18:19president of the Valencian government in view of Tana's devastating aftermath.
18:23Several legislators joined the gathering before entering the plenary session, where Carlos
18:28Mazón will appear on Friday to give accounts two weeks after the tragedy.
18:33A device of the national police cordoned off the main entrance of Les Corts Parliament
18:39to prevent incidents, although the mobilization has developed peacefully.
19:00In Honduras, experts reported that Tropical Storm Sara landed on Thursday evening, warning
19:05that it poses significant domestic damages due to its low speed.
19:10Meteorologists further added that torrential rains will dump from 100 to 200 millimeters.
19:16The major departments at risk are of Sara are Atlantida, Colón, Bay Islands and Gracias
19:21a Dios, thus they are on red alert since early hours as a precaution.
19:26Local experts informed the storm won't turn into a hurricane.
19:30Furthermore, the United States National Hurricane Center alerted that Honduras will be facing
19:34downpours for two weeks.
19:36In response to it, the government has deployed security and defense personnel, as well as
19:41resources across the nation.
19:43In Paraguay, the national football team won over the Argentina on Thursday evening, on
20:06round 11, to qualify for the 2026 World Cup.
20:10The outstanding bicycle kick from Antonio Sanabria amazed the local audience while second
20:16half-heated from Omar Celeste defined the match 2-1.
20:20Meanwhile, Enzo Fernández scored a goal, but the player could not do much more.
20:25As a result, Paraguay earned three more scores to be positioned sixth in the qualifying table,
20:30while Argentina remains in the top list with 22 scores followed by Colombia and Brazil
20:36with 19 and 17 scores respectively.
21:06For more UN videos visit www.un.org

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