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MEDI1TV Afrique : MEDI1 MORNING - 10/11/2024

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00:00Hello everyone, I'm glad to see you again on Medea TV. Thank you for remaining faithful to us.
00:22Here are the headlines of your day.
00:24In Morocco after the students in medicine and pharmacy, it is the turn of the lawyers to attend their strike.
00:30The black robes have reached an agreement with the Ministry of Justice, we will talk about it in a moment.
00:39The horror continues in Gaza where 14 people were killed yesterday in two Israeli strikes.
00:45One on a school in the city of Gaza and the other on a tent camp for unmoved people.
00:55While Gaza is piloted and negotiations are in full swing, Qatar has decided to withdraw its mediation between Israel and Hamas.
01:04The Qatari authorities call on both parties to take the situation seriously.
01:11Before developing these headlines, we start this newspaper in Morocco with this quarterly report of the Competition Council.
01:21A report on the fuel market, the formation of prices, the pump, the storage capacity in diesel and in gasoline.
01:29Several figures have been mentioned. Back on the main lines of this report with Swell Jennings.
01:36The Competition Council reveals the downsides of the Moroccan fuel market in the second quarter of 2024.
01:43The figures speak for themselves.
01:45The report emphasizes a drop in international quotations for refined products, which has not totally affected the pump prices.
01:53For diesel, the decrease in international quotations rises to 0.98 dirham per liter,
02:00while the drop in the national average price is only 0.64 dirham.
02:05As for gasoline, the drop is even less significant.
02:10A decrease of 0.87 dirham versus only 0.19 dirham for the pump price.
02:16This difference is explained by the adjustments made by the operators on their purchase costs and stock shifts,
02:23but also by the margins that could arouse questions.
02:27In the second quarter of 2024, fuel imports increased by 11.2% in volume and 15.9% in value compared to 2023,
02:36with 1.65 million tons for 14 billion dirhams.
02:41This increase is partly attributable to the increase in the number of distributors to be created, which now rises to 31,
02:47two more than in the previous quarter.
02:49Gas is still the pillar of this market, with 88% of imported volumes, fuel only representing 12%.
02:57The distribution network is progressing, with 36 new service stations in the quarter, bringing the total to 3,447.
03:05Nearly three quarters of the stations belong to the nine major companies, showing a strong concentration of the market.
03:11Oil sales have slightly dropped by 2%, but the number of business transactions has still increased by 2.8%,
03:18reaching nearly 19 billion dirhams.
03:20The report still notes a downward trend in gross margins for distributors,
03:25which is 1.21 dirhams per liter for gasoline and 1.79 dirhams for gasoline,
03:31levels falling compared to the first quarter of 2024.
03:37During the floods that recently devastated the south-east of Spain,
03:41five Moroccans, five Moroccan refugees, lost their lives, according to sources from the Consulate General of Morocco in Valence.
03:49The families of the victims were contacted by the consular services of the kingdom.
03:54Their deputies were deported to Morocco.
03:57After the completion of the legal procedures, no less than ten Moroccans have always been carried away.
04:03I remind you that at least 219 Moroccans have died in Spain.
04:11In Morocco, after medical and pharmaceutical students, as announced in the headlines,
04:16it is now the turn of the lawyers to take over their cases.
04:19The Black Robes have reached an agreement with the Ministry of Justice,
04:23an agreement that aims to institutionalize the dialogue between the two parties.
04:29The meeting that took place at the Ministry of Justice,
04:32at the invitation of the Commission of Justice of the two chambers of the Parliament,
04:36also resulted in the formation of joint commissions to examine the projects of law related to justice.
04:44The first meetings of the thematic commissions will also begin next week.
04:52The horror continues in Gaza, where 14 people were killed yesterday in two Israeli strikes.
04:58One on a school in the city of Gaza and the other on a tent camp for people moved to Khan Younes.
05:06The Israeli war machine, according to UNICEF, more than 95% of the schools were destroyed,
05:14in part or in total, in October alone.
05:17At least 64 attacks, that is, practically two per day, were aimed at schools in the Palestinian enclave.
05:25Yair Hassan Saoud, political analyst and expert in security and strategy,
05:30there are no more words to describe the horror and executions perpetrated by the Israeli army in Gaza.
05:37Together we listen to him.
05:39What do you want me to tell you?
05:41It is the catacombs that you have just said.
05:44A deluge of fire, a macabre and deplorable assessment.
05:50We are almost in Gaza, with 44,000 dead and 100,000 wounded.
05:58In these days of the year, a thousand more, a lot of wounded.
06:03Unfortunately, the catacombs have not yet revealed their secrets.
06:08This macabre assessment is terrible.
06:12At the same time, we have witnessed the destruction of all the infrastructures of vital importance.
06:20Hospitals, schools. Where are we?
06:25And it continues.
06:27Despite all the denunciations from the international community,
06:30there is still the buddhism of the Prime Minister,
06:35who plays alone for his own interest and to try to maintain his fragile coalition.
06:42Here we are.
06:44And the majority of the victims are women and children.
06:49It is a terrible situation.
06:52A hungry population, a population that lacks care, that lacks housing.
06:57This is the situation in which the Prime Minister leaves this part of Palestine.
07:06While Gaza is piloted and negotiations are in full swing,
07:10Qatar decides to withdraw its mediation between Israel and Hamas.
07:14The Qatari authorities call on the two parties to be serious in their talks.
07:20The war ended in November 2023.
07:24It lasted a week and allowed the release of hostages during the 7th of October attack
07:30and brought them to Gaza in exchange for Palestinian prisoners detained by Israel.
07:40After the suspension by Qatar of its mediation between Israel and Hamas,
07:46the Israelis expressed their concern for the release of the hostages still detained in Gaza.
07:52On the 400th day of the war in the Palestinian enclave,
07:57thousands of people gathered like every Saturday in Tel Aviv.
08:02In the procession, several people, as we can see in these pictures,
08:06are embroidered with banners with the number 400 or slogans demanding the return of the hostages and the end of the war.
08:17During this time, at least 33 people were killed yesterday
08:21in Israeli strikes on the south and east of Lebanon, in the Hezbollah's fiefdoms.
08:27Elsewhere in the south of the country, 12 people were injured in a strike
08:31aimed at the neighborhood of Nabatier.
08:34Earlier in the day, the Israeli Air Force hit Hezbollah sites in the Tire and Baalbek regions.
08:47And in this context, several weapon storage facilities,
08:50tools for the rebels in Yemen, were targeted by strikes from the American army.
08:54On the Pentagon, the sophisticated weapons in question were used by this group
08:59supported by Iran to attack civilian and military ships in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.
09:06The tools that control large parts of Yemen have been leading for months
09:13the attacks against Israel and the ships that would be linked to them
09:17by affirming their solidarity with the Palestinian movement in Hamas.
09:25A container carrier in Maersk refused to enter the Spanish port of Algeciras.
09:31The Spanish government had explained two days earlier to the Daily El Pais
09:35that the ship would not stop in Spain
09:39because of the presence of Israeli weapons in its cargo hold.
09:43Spain is one of the most critical European voices in the face of the Israeli offensive in Gaza.
09:53Joe Biden will receive Donald Trump at the White House next Wednesday.
09:58The outgoing president has committed a few days ago to ensure a transfer of pacific power
10:03in coordination with the Republican.
10:05The two men must prepare for the arrival of the next Trump administration
10:09in which figures such as entrepreneur Elon Musk or Robert Kennedy Jr.
10:15could play important roles.
10:20The return to the White House of Donald Trump frightens climate experts.
10:25The new president is a fervent defender of fossil fuels.
10:28Why is today's speculation about his future government
10:32questioning the element of response with Younes Benzineb?
10:41Barely elected 47th president of the United States,
10:44Donald Trump will have to tackle the composition of his future government.
10:48If certain positions are already provided,
10:51several names circulate for the different state secretaries.
10:54Elon Musk, Robert Kennedy, Mike Pompeo or Marco Rubio,
10:59well-known Republicans but also dozens of faithful in the shadows
11:03that must be rewarded to reform the first Trump government.
11:15I don't think Elon Musk, Robert Kennedy will occupy ministerial positions.
11:22Although he is undoubtedly attracted by titles he considers useful,
11:28it is likely that he will settle for the role of foreign advisor,
11:36thus seeking to increase their influence on a daily basis.
11:42To drive the Pentagon, Mike Pompeo,
11:44former head of diplomacy of Donald Trump
11:47and former CIA director,
11:49could be chosen.
11:50The American press also mentions the name of Richard Gurney,
11:53former ambassador to the United States in Germany,
11:56while Robert Kennedy Jr.,
11:58nephew of the assassinated president,
12:00former independent candidate allied to Donald Trump,
12:03could be responsible for public health policies.
12:14In Donald Trump's entourage,
12:16we find a number of figures from more traditional backgrounds
12:20and very experienced in foreign policy and national security.
12:28Mike Walz, who could be named Secretary of Defense,
12:31would be a relevant choice.
12:35There are also people like Mike Pompeo,
12:37whose confirmation by the Senate seems likely.
12:42Others like Richard Grenell and Kate Kellogg
12:45could have very different perspectives.
12:53Thursday, Donald Trump proceeded to his first major nomination.
12:57This is Susie Wiles, architect of his company,
13:00who will be head of the cabinet,
13:02an ultra-strategic post never occupied by a woman.
13:06Donald Trump's transition team
13:08should present a first list of ministers and advisers
13:12in the coming days and weeks,
13:14before his inauguration on January 20, 2025.
13:18The management of road corridors in Central Africa
13:21is at the heart of a meeting in Brazzaville.
13:24Experts from several countries
13:26are involved in a regional dynamic
13:29aimed at improving road infrastructure management
13:32and promoting economic integration in the region.
13:35We find our special envoy in Brazzaville,
13:38Kevin Oswald-Okaga.
13:40Central African countries,
13:42all united in the framework of regional initiatives
13:45supported by organizations such as the World Bank
13:48and the European Union,
13:50aimed at improving the efficiency of transport
13:53and trade in the region
13:55through a better management of the corridors in Central Africa.
13:58About 20 years ago,
14:00the European Union was the initiator
14:03of the construction of regional corridors in Central Africa.
14:07It was about linking countries to each other.
14:10So there are still a few to connect,
14:13for example between Brazzaville and Bangui directly.
14:18It will be very interesting the day it is done.
14:21But Brazzaville-Libreville, for example,
14:24already exists through OYO.
14:26The Brazzaville meeting brought together
14:28experts and government officials from several countries.
14:31Improving road and transport infrastructure
14:34will facilitate trade between these countries,
14:37said the experts.
14:40It is necessary to translate the will of the governments of the continent
14:45to reconnect the continent,
14:47to ensure that trade between countries is a reality.
14:51These types of transports
14:53take us to the area of free economic exchange.
14:55How can we make exchanges
14:57if we do not have roads?
14:59How can we make these types of exchanges?
15:01We must make exchanges from east to west,
15:04from north to south, through the center.
15:06In Central Africa,
15:08several transport corridors play a crucial role
15:11for trade and economic development,
15:13especially for the enclaved countries.
15:15Better maintained roads
15:17will reduce transport costs
15:19and transit time,
15:21which is crucial to stimulate intra-regional trade.
15:25Back in the kingdom,
15:27where the first days of patrimony and environment
15:30continue in Al-Jedida.
15:32This event brings together historians,
15:34academics and national and international universities
15:39to preserve and enhance the millennial heritage
15:42of this city,
15:44formerly called Mazagan,
15:46in the space of historical memory,
15:48resistance and liberation.
15:50This edition is organized under the theme
15:52of the 20th anniversary of the inscription
15:54of the strong square of Mazagan in Al-Jedida
15:57in the world heritage of UNESCO.
15:59What is the result?
16:01This event includes artistic exhibitions.
16:05The first edition of these days of patrimony
16:09and the environment of Al-Jedida
16:12will be named Feu H. Mohamed Sedaiki
16:15for the important role he played
16:17in the preservation of the heritage of the region
16:20and in the service of the general interest.
16:23Mohamed Sedaiki, president of the Association
16:26Choyib Dukali, will tell us about it.
16:28Let's listen to him.
16:30On the occasion of the 49th anniversary
16:32of the epic of the Green March,
16:34the 20th anniversary of the inscription
16:36of the strong square of Mazagan
16:38in the UNESCO list
16:40and the centenary of the inauguration
16:42of the post office
16:44and the building of customs in Al-Jedida,
16:48the Choyib Sedaiki Dukali Foundation
16:51organizes the first days of heritage
16:54and environment,
16:56edition H. Mohamed Sedaiki.
16:58This is part of the objectives of the Foundation
17:01to promote the city of Al-Jedida
17:04through morality and aesthetics.
17:07And through the city of Al-Jedida,
17:10to contribute to the evolution of our country.
17:15These first days will receive Moroccan and French intellectuals
17:22who will deal with the environment and heritage
17:26through law, literature and many other fields.
17:31We will also have the opportunity
17:33to share experiences with other countries
17:35because among the guests we have
17:37a councillor of the French Council of State,
17:40which is the largest legal institution
17:42of administrative law in France.
17:44The Council of State plays a legal role.
17:47For the government, the National Assembly
17:49and the Senate, they give legal advice
17:51on the laws and regulations
17:53before they are debated and voted in Parliament
17:57or put into force.
17:58Jérôme Saint-Just, the mayor,
18:00is invited to the first days of heritage
18:03and the environment of Al-Jedida.
18:05Let's listen to him.
18:06I was invited to this conference
18:10to talk first about the Council of State,
18:13which is an institution that does not exist in Morocco.
18:16The French Council of State is both
18:18the supreme administrative jurisdiction
18:20and at the same time the Council of State.
18:22My Moroccan friends told me
18:24that there was no Council of State
18:26and the Supreme Administrative Jurisdiction
18:28is your Court of Cassation.
18:30There is only one Supreme Court.
18:32In France, there are two.
18:33There is the Court of Cassation
18:34and the Council of State.
18:35My intention is to present to the Moroccans
18:38this original institution
18:40which has no equivalent in Morocco
18:42and on the other hand to talk to them,
18:44since it was one of the themes
18:45with heritage today,
18:47to talk to them about the role of the Council of State
18:50and the Supreme Administrative Jurisdiction
18:52in the defense of the environment in France,
18:55with in particular some recent cases
18:57that have marked a lot
18:59in terms of air quality,
19:01in terms of climate warming
19:03and in terms of the protection of dolphins
19:05in the Gulf of Gascony
19:07because of the nets of fishermen.
19:10This concludes this news.
19:11Thank you for following it.
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