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00:00Chhangez Khan's younger son Toli Khan was not present when Chhangez Khan met Sultan Jalaluddin in Nawah, Bamiyan.
00:08He was busy in a mission in the north.
00:11When Chhangez Khan came to know that the people of Haraat had rebelled and the number of Mongols in the city and the regime they had established had been reduced to the brink of death,
00:21Chhangez Khan ordered his advisor, L.G. Gadai, to go to Haraat to stop the rebellion.
00:28Therefore, L.G. Gadai left for Haraat with a large army.
00:32In addition, he sent a messenger to his son, Toli Khan, to attack Kalavin again and conquer it in any case.
00:40On the other hand, the informers had also informed Sultan Jalaluddin that Chhangez Khan's son, Toli, had killed the people of Haraat, who had established their regime in the city and who had kept their hands, and had rebelled against the Mongols.
00:54At this time, the informers also revealed to the Sultan that Chhangez Khan had also ordered his son, Toli Khan, that he could not conquer the city and the regime called Kalavin,
01:04so now he should go back to Kalavin and in any case conquer the Kalavin regime and pay for his previous failure.
01:12Because the Sultan had a great victory against Chhangez Khan.
01:16Therefore, the Sultan's experience and his guess was that now Chhangez Khan would not clash with the Sultan soon, but would try to avenge his defeat by staying silent for a while and giving his preparations for the last time.
01:29Now the Sultan could also come to Chhangez Khan, because his power had also increased.
01:35Seeing this situation, one day, Jalaluddin asked Nizamuddin, Arizuzni and Barghakhan in his tent.
01:43When they entered the tent, the Sultan got up from his place and welcomed them.
01:47He made him sit close to him.
01:49After this, the Sultan started the conversation and started addressing the three.
01:53A little while ago, our informers came.
01:55They have reported that there has been a rebellion against the Mongols in the city of Harat.
01:59The Mongols had appointed a Nazim there.
02:01The people of Harat have also killed him.
02:03And under that Nazim, the Mongols had also finished their work.
02:07Now Chhangez Khan has decided to take revenge from the people of Harat.
02:10His general, L.G. Gadai, is heading north with a very large army.
02:15Our informers say that Chhangez Khan has ordered his general to immediately go and stop the rebellion of Harat and completely destroy the rebels.
02:24Along with this, Chhangez Khan has also ordered his son, Toli Khan, that the last time he went to Harat, he had conquered many cities in the area of Harat, but the city of Kalvin was not conquered.
02:36Therefore, this time, in any case, the population of the city of Kalvin should be destroyed by conquering the city of Kalvin.
02:42Nizamuddin, keeping these circumstances in mind, I have decided that you should go to Kalvin with the same army with which you defended the city of Kalvin earlier.
02:52Arizuzni and Barghakhan will go with you as before.
02:55In this regard, say whatever you want to say.
02:58I hope that you will defend the city of Kalvin as before.
03:01In response, Nizamuddin said,
03:03Respected Sultan, I have nothing to say.
03:05If you want us to leave today, then give us permission so that we can make our preparations and then go to the city of Kalvin.
03:12So that we can reach there before Chhangez Khan and give our last form to our defense.
03:17The Sultan agreed to this.
03:19Upon this, Nizamuddin, Arizuzni and Barghakhan left the Sultan's tent.
03:23Nizamuddin entered his tent.
03:26Among the beds in the tent, one of the beds had woolen.
03:30When Nizamuddin entered the tent, he stood up in a frantic manner.
03:36Then he addressed Nizamuddin and said,
03:39The Sultan had asked you, is everything okay?
03:42Upon this, Nizamuddin said,
03:44Along with the army that we had earlier, we will march from here for a while.
03:49Arizuzni and Barghakhan will be with us as before.
03:52In fact, the people of Harad have rebelled against Chhangez Khan and the Mongols.
03:57And the number of Mongols there has brought them to the brink of death.
04:00One of Chhangez Khan's generals, L.G. Gadai, is now heading north with a large army.
04:05Chhangez Khan has ordered him to head for Harad immediately and kill the rebels.
04:10Along with this, Chhangez Khan has ordered his Baituli Khan, who could not conquer Kalvin last time.
04:16Therefore, this time Kalvin should be conquered at any cost.
04:19And since the people of Kalvin had rebelled last time,
04:22therefore, Kalvin should be conquered and the people of Kalvin should be massacred.
04:26On this basis, the Sultan has decided that I, Arizuzni and Barghakhan,
04:30should reach Kalvin city with our army before Tuli Khan.
04:34After saying this, Nizamuddin stopped.
04:36Baulun wanted to say something, but Nizamuddin raised his voice again.
04:39Baulun, pack all your things.
04:42The tent will be removed for a while,
04:44because the army will take the tents with them.
04:46They may need them at any time.
04:48Baulun did not say anything in response.
04:50With great speed, he started packing his and Nizamuddin's things.
04:54After a while, the tents were removed.
04:56After this, Nizamuddin, Arizuzni and Barghakhan took the army to Kalvin city.
05:02Even after the departure of Nizamuddin, Arizuzni and Barghakhan,
05:06the Sultan had so much military power and strength that he could defeat Chhangez Khan and kill him.
05:12Therefore, he still had three best generals.
05:15Ameen-ul-Mulk, Saif-ud-Din Aghraq and Umar Kafi.
05:18On this basis, the Sultan established himself in Barwan city in a very satisfactory manner.
05:23During this establishment, a murderous incident occurred,
05:26which not only weakened the strength and power of Jalal-ud-Din,
05:30but also turned the direction of the history of Islam.
05:34After defeating Chhangez Khan,
05:37Sultan Jalal-ud-Din got a very beautiful and good breed of horse.
05:42To get this horse, Ameen-ul-Mulk and Saif-ud-Din Aghraq had a quarrel.
05:47On the basis of which, Saif-ud-Din left the Sultan with his entire army.
05:52This caused weakness and weakness in the Sultan's army.
05:56Historians describe this incident as follows.
05:59On this delicate occasion, a quarrel broke out between Saif-ud-Din Aghraq and Ameen-ul-Mulk
06:05and Ameen-ul-Mulk hit Saif-ud-Din on the head in anger.
06:10Saif-ud-Din complained to the Sultan,
06:12but since the Sultan trusted the loyalty of Ameen-ul-Mulk
06:15and the army of 30,000 was under his command, he was silent after hearing this.
06:19This caused a lot of pain to Saif-ud-Din,
06:21so he ordered his army to pack their bags and leave.
06:26When Sultan Jalal-ud-Din found out that Saif-ud-Din Aghraq was going,
06:30he tried his best to explain to Saif-ud-Din and made him realize the delicacy of the situation.
06:35Saif-ud-Din Aghraq remained silent until the Sultan insisted.
06:39But when it was night and people went to sleep, he left the Sultan with his army.
06:44Now the situation was that Nizam-ud-Din, Arif-Zuzni and Barghakhan
06:48had already taken a part of the army.
06:51Now Saif-ud-Din Aghraq had also left,
06:53so there was a good weakness and weakness in the army of Sultan Jalal-ud-Din.
06:58Therefore, the Sultan tried to recruit a new army from different directions.
07:02Historians write about the rebellion of Harad city that
07:05after the capture of the Mongols in Harad city,
07:08the people of Kalvin city made a plan to rebel in Harad city
07:12and to kill the leaders of the city, Abu Bakr,
07:14and the Mongols, Nazim, Mangtai and the Mongol army
07:18so that the Mongols could be liberated.
07:22Historians write that 80 experienced and brave young men were selected from Kalvin city
07:28under this decision.
07:30A famous and well-known person was appointed as their leader.
07:34These 80 people and their leader wrote a letter to Mangtai,
07:38the governor of Harad city, Abu Bakr and the Mongols,
07:41on behalf of the people of Kalvin city,
07:43in which it was requested that now we want to obey the Mongols.
07:47Kala Kalvin is ready to hand over to you and we should be forgiven.
07:51It is said that when Abu Bakr, the governor of Harad and the Mongols,
07:55met Mangtai, he was very happy and admitted that
07:59in a few days, Tuli Khan will be informed about this and his promise will be fulfilled for him.
08:04Now you should stop the war.
08:07Peace is better than war and conflict.
08:09Take advantage of it.
08:10Abu Bakr and Mangtai also advised the people that
08:13they should resolve their matter together.
08:16And it was also decided that in order to strengthen the relationship between the two,
08:19traders from Harad city should go to Kalvin city
08:21and traders from Kalvin city should go to Harad city to sell their goods.
08:25Moving forward, historians present this matter in these words.
08:30On the second morning, when the sun rose from the clouds of the mountains in the blue sky,
08:34the world was engulfed in the beauty of light.
08:37The dark speed was as fast as an arrow,
08:40and the king of the light of the day came with a shining sword.
08:44The deep night ended and the sun rose.
08:46Therefore, from Kalvin city, the same 80 young men
08:49showed themselves to be traders and left for Harad city.
08:52They hid their weapons in sacks
08:55and entered the city from the city gates in groups of 5-5-10.
08:59Historians write that they quickly sold their goods and means of trade
09:04and after 9 days, the first Mongol leader Mangtai was hanged
09:09and then Abu Bakr was killed in the bazaar.
09:12There was a stir in the city and the people of Harad
09:15once again began to raise slogans against the Mongols.
09:18It was the death of Abu Bakr and the Mongol leader Mangtai
09:21that the people of Harad came out of their homes
09:24and the people of Harad began to kill anyone who appeared in front of them.
09:29In this way, the number of Mongols in Harad
09:32who were appointed by Mangtai before his departure,
09:35the people of Harad killed them all
09:38and one person, Mubarizuddin Sabzwari, was appointed as the ruler of Harad.
09:42Mubarizuddin was not a resident of Harad.
09:45Historians say that he was related to Qala Firuz Goh.
09:48He came from Harad, but he was a sincere person.
09:52On this basis, he was appointed as the ruler of Harad
09:55and a person named Fakhruddin Abdul Rehman
09:58and it is written in history that he had the best experience of war and fighting,
10:02he was appointed as the commander of the army.
10:05In this way, once again, the heart of all people
10:08was determined to fight and confront the Mongols.
10:12On the other hand, Changez Khan was informed that
10:14the person appointed by Tuli Khan and whose name was Abu Bakr
10:18and the Mongol leader Mangtai had been killed,
10:21there was no end to Changez Khan's rage.
10:24Therefore, Changez Khan, along with his extremely ferocious
10:27Lg Gadaiku 80,000 warriors,
10:30from the distance of 3 Farsang from Ghazni,
10:33nominated for this mission and ordered
10:36that the dead of Harad are alive again.
10:39This time, the heads of these people should be cut off from their bodies.
10:42He also ordered that none of the people of Harad should remain alive.
10:47Historians write that the Mongol leader Lg Gadai,
10:50under the command of Changez Khan, entered the borders of Harad
10:53in the month of Shawwal on 618 Hijri
10:56and ordered the army to make necessary preparations and training for the war in a month.
11:01Niz, which was under the influence of Changez Khan,
11:03asked him for help in preparing for the war.
11:06In this way, in a short time,
11:0850,000 of the Mongol warriors who were spread
11:11in the mountains of Khurasan and Turkestan and Afghanistan
11:14and the infantry reached Lg Gadai to attack Harad.
11:19On the other hand, the ruler of Harad in Harad city,
11:22Mubarizuddin and the leader of the army, Fakhruddin,
11:25and other Akabirs were ready for the war.
11:28Mongol Salar had now more than 100,000 troops with Lg Gadai.
11:32Therefore, he divided the gates of Harad city into the ranks of his army.
11:36He appointed 30,000 soldiers on each side of the city.
11:40Before attacking, Lg Gadai ordered that
11:43whoever shows laziness or error in the war,
11:47his punishment will be death.
11:49Whoever shows bravery in the war,
11:51such brave men will be given special ranks.
11:53The next day, Lg Gadai started the war with his very strong and fast army
11:58from all sides of the city.
12:00The armies of Harad city also showed firmness.
12:03They started to come out of the city gates with spears and swords
12:07to fight the Mongols for glory and ranks.
12:11According to historians, they had killed thousands of Mongols
12:14in their first attack.
12:16Historians also write that in this war,
12:18the human head was cut in such a way
12:20as if the millet bread breaks and falls.
12:23A historian, while using vocabulary,
12:25says something about this war.
12:28During this war, the tongue was so thirsty in the mouth
12:31that it was like a drain in the fire.
12:33The mind was as if it was in a ravine.
12:37The throat was as if it was in a cry.
12:41The jungle and the desert were full of all the dead.
12:44The great warriors were busy in the war.
12:46Some were busy killing the brave,
12:48some were busy conquering the field.
12:50Some were busy in the cry and the drain.
12:53Anyway, the world was in a terrible state of turmoil
12:57and the world was in shock.
12:59The food was in bloodshed and fate was in danger.
13:02Historians also write that the ruler of Herat,
13:05Mubarizuddin and Salar Fakhruddin
13:07were fighting the Mongols with great enthusiasm.
13:10At the same time, they also encouraged their soldiers and salars.
13:14In addition to this, in the war,
13:16those who performed outstanding deeds
13:18were also given rewards and jewels.
13:21In this way, their famous brave soldiers
13:23were pouring poison into the throat of the Mongols.
13:26The throats of the Mongols were filled with arrows.
13:29The flames of the fire were rising
13:31in the left and right sides of the city
13:33due to the oil.
13:34This was the situation until nightfall.
13:36In this way, Herat began to hold this balance.
13:39No team could be seen as dominant or victorious.
13:42Both were on equal footing.
13:44Historians write that in 619 Hijri,
13:46El G Gadai attacked forcefully.
13:48In this too, about 5000 of his soldiers were killed.
13:52Finally, he filled a portion of the field
13:54with fire and made a hole in the wall of the fort.
13:57The wall of the fort broke down to 50 pieces.
14:00400 of the Mongols came under the wall.
14:03None of them survived.
14:05Then, unfortunately for the city of Herat,
14:07after a while,
14:08people divided into two groups as before.
14:10Due to the lack of a fort,
14:12those Mongol salars were determined
14:14to make peace with El G Gadai,
14:16while El G Gadai still had a lot of provisions.
14:19Historians write that from the last Kaza-e-Ilahi
14:22on Friday, El G Gadai captured the city of Herat
14:27and ordered the men and women of Herat to be killed.
14:31According to historians,
14:32rivers of blood began to flow.
14:34All kinds of buildings in the city were demolished.
14:37For seven days,
14:38there was nothing but blood, looting, burning and destruction.
14:42In any case,
14:43the city of Herat was destroyed.
14:4610,00,000-6,000 people were martyred in Herat at this time.
14:50In this way,
14:51the tyrants of Herat,
14:52who had probably never been to any city before,
14:54were defeated.
14:55On the other hand,
14:56Nizamuddin had reached Kalvin city
14:58with his army,
14:59Bargh Khan and Ariz Zuzani.
15:01A few days later,
15:02Tughli Khan reached Kalvin city with his army
15:05and besieged the city.
15:07Tughli Khan started the siege of Kalvin city very hard.
15:10Much harder than he had started the siege,
15:15Nizamuddin, Ariz Zuzani, Bargh Khan
15:17and the warriors in the city
15:19responded.
15:21For many days,
15:22Tughli Khan was busy trying to conquer Kalvin city.
15:25Countless Mongols risked their lives
15:27but could not succeed.
15:29Historians write that
15:31Tughli Khan besieged Kalvin city twice
15:33but could not succeed.
15:35Historians further write that
15:37Tughli Khan used all his strength
15:40but could not conquer the city.
15:42Tughli Khan wanted the thousands of his army
15:44who were killed in the last battle
15:46and he had wounds of defeat on his forehead
15:49in the city of Kalvin.
15:51Tughli Khan washed his wounds
15:52but could not do so.
15:54Historians say that
15:55when the army of Genghis Khan
15:57could not conquer Kalvin city,
15:59Tughli Khan went back.
16:00After Tughli Khan's return,
16:02one day Nizamuddin and Aulun
16:04were having a conversation.
16:06This conversation was about Sultan Jalaluddin.
16:09Nizamuddin addressed Aulun and said,
16:11Aulun, it is our misfortune
16:13that Harad city was conquered for the second time
16:15and this failure was due to
16:17the disagreement of the people of Harad city.
16:19I did not have such a large army
16:21that I would go out of the city
16:23and fight the Mongols.
16:25If I had the same army,
16:27if I had two more such commanders,
16:29then I would certainly
16:31fight the Mongols in the open fields
16:33and then see how they would
16:35kill again in Harad city.
16:37But now I am worried about Sultan Jalaluddin.
16:39Tughli Khan could not conquer Kalvin.
16:41The Mongols had already done
16:43whatever they wanted to do.
16:45I want us to leave Kalvin city
16:47with the army and head for the Sultan.
16:49Changes Khan mourned in Taleghan
16:51for a few weeks.
16:53This mourning was due to the two
16:55great incidents that had happened
16:57to him in Bamiyan city.
16:59The first grief he had was that
17:01Sultan Jalaluddin Khwarazmshah
17:03had defeated him badly in Bamiyan
17:05and he had cut off a large part
17:07of Changes Khan's army.
17:09The second grief Changes Khan had
17:11was that during this clash,
17:13Changes Khan's grandson,
17:15who was the son of his son Oghdai Khan,
17:17was also taking part in this war
17:19and during that war,
17:21the Muslims struck such a blow
17:23that Changes Khan's grandson
17:25was cut off.
17:27In this way, Changes Khan mourned
17:29these two incidents in Taleghan
17:31for a few weeks.
17:33He even got the news that
17:35Nizamuddin had gone to Kalvin city
17:37with a part of his army
17:39and Changes Khan had left
17:41Sultan Jalaluddin Khwarazmshah
17:43due to a collision with a horse.
17:45Changes Khan considered this
17:47as a good opportunity to strike
17:49on Sultan Jalaluddin Khwarazmshah
17:51and Sultan Khwarazmshah was ready
17:53to take revenge for his defeat.
17:55Now, Sultan Khwarazmshah was
17:57old enough to stay with him.
17:59Nizamuddin, Arif Zuzni and Bargha Khan
18:01were sitting in Kalvin.
18:03Changes Khan decided to take advantage
18:05of this opportunity.
18:07He ordered his army to retreat.
18:09Sultan Jalaluddin Khwarazmshah
18:11was staying in Barwan city.
18:13Therefore, Changes Khan also
18:15decided to attack Barwan.
18:17He wanted to strike such a blow
18:19on Sultan Khwarazmshah
18:21that if he could not be captured alive,
18:23he would not be able to escape
18:25from the battlefield.
18:27Sultan Jalaluddin Khwarazmshah
18:29also had a lack of army.
18:31He did not have Nizamuddin Khwarazmshah
18:33with a part of his army.
18:35However, Nizamuddin Khwarazmshah
18:37had left him with a large part
18:39of his army.
18:41Therefore, Sultan Jalaluddin Khwarazmshah
18:43was not in a position to face
18:45Changes Khan's army
18:47which he did not have.
18:49In these circumstances,
18:51Sultan Khwarazmshah took
18:53the form of his defense.
18:55Therefore, when Changes Khan
18:57decided to attack Barwan city,
18:59Sultan Jalaluddin Khwarazmshah
19:01left Ghazni with his remaining
19:03army and went to India
19:05to test his luck.
19:07Therefore, before Changes Khan
19:09could reach Barwan,
19:11Sultan Jalaluddin Khwarazmshah
19:13left Ghazni.
19:15Changes Khan also wondered
19:17what Sultan Jalaluddin Khwarazmshah
19:19wanted to do.
19:21Therefore, he took an oath
19:23that no matter what,
19:25he would not let Sultan Khwarazmshah
19:27cross the river Sindh.
19:29Therefore, Changes Khan
19:31had to face death
19:33and his grandson was killed.
19:35Therefore, Changes Khan decided
19:37to take revenge on the people of Bamiyan.
19:39Sultan Jalaluddin Khwarazmshah
19:41was not there to protect Bamiyan at that time.
19:43Therefore, Changes Khan
19:45attacked the city of Bamiyan
19:47with great anger
19:49which was in his way.
19:51The besiegers had already
19:53destroyed the whole area,
19:55even removed the big stones
19:57so that the Mongols could not
19:59attack the city of Bamiyan.
20:01The Mongols, who had been
20:03fighting with the besiegers,
20:05were not with them.
20:07And in the face of the besiegers,
20:09they had erected wooden towers
20:11on which the arrows of fire
20:13dipped in oil from the fort.
20:15So much so that the Mongols
20:17cut the cattle and wrapped
20:19their wet skins around
20:21those wooden towers to
20:23save them from the fire.
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20:39Allah hafiz.