پاکستان پہلی مرتبہ شنگھائی تعاون تنظیم کا میزبان
SCO کیا ہے اور اس سے پاکستان کو کیا فائدہ ہوگا؟
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00:00In Pakistan, an organization called SCO or Shanghai Cooperation Organization is being
00:12established.
00:13For the first time, Pakistan is hosting the headlines of this organization.
00:17The senior officials of the host countries are participating in the meeting, which is
00:22a good omen for Pakistan.
00:24What is Shanghai Cooperation Organization?
00:26What are its objectives and objectives?
00:28Who are its host countries?
00:29Let's know about it in this video.
00:34Shanghai Cooperation Organization was established in 2001.
00:37The purpose of this organization is to increase cooperation between regional countries in the
00:41field of trade and defense.
00:43It is the largest regional organization in the world.
00:47It accounts for 24% of the world's currency, more than 80% of Eurasia's currency.
00:53In addition, its gross GDP is 32% of the world's total GDP.
00:57The Shanghai Cooperation Organization was established in 1996.
01:05China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan were among its founding members.
01:11In 2001, the organization was decided to expand its scope.
01:15In Shanghai, a joint meeting of these five regional countries and Azerbaijan took place,
01:20in which a new organization came into being.
01:22This organization was named the Shanghai Cooperation Organization,
01:25which aims to deepen relations between regional countries.
01:29These are the six pillars of this organization for about 16 years.
01:33In 2017, Pakistan and India were appointed members of this organization.
01:37In 2023, Iran and Belarus have been given its membership.
01:42In total, 10 countries are part of this organization, while several countries are associated with
01:47this organization as observers and dialogue partners.
01:51To work for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, it has been divided into different councils.
01:56Its largest and most powerful, i.e. Supreme Council, consists of Heads of States.
02:02Heads of States refers to the presidents and ministers of other countries.
02:08The current meeting in Pakistan is of a second level council.
02:13This council is called the Heads of Government.
02:16In this council, the Prime Minister of the countries with a presidential system,
02:19while the Foreign Ministers of Pakistan and India are the Secretary Foreign Ministers.
02:24That is why India has recently sent its Foreign Minister S.J. Shankar to the meeting.
02:30Pakistan is hosting the Shanghai Cooperation Organization for the first time.
02:34The special thing about this meeting is the meetings on its sidelines.
02:38There will be meetings with China, Russia and other neighbouring countries in Pakistan,
02:43where there is a possibility of signing agreements and MOUs.
02:49There is a possibility of signing several MOUs between Pakistan and China.
02:53The most important thing is the ML-1 project, for which there is a possibility of 6.8 billion dollars.
02:59In its first phase, 2.7 billion dollars, in the second phase, 2.6 billion dollars,
03:04and in the third phase, 1.4 billion dollars will be invested.
03:09ML-1 stands for the Main Line Railway Network, which connects Pakistan to each other.
03:14This railway line goes from Karachi to Peshawar,
03:17and more than 75% of Pakistan's railway traffic passes through this route.
03:22After the completion of the ML-1 project, the speed of the railway in Pakistan will increase to 140 kmph.
03:28This agreement comes under CPEC.
03:30It is possible that an agreement of 400 billion rupees can also be signed for its construction.
03:36On the Karakoram Highway, from Thakot to Raikot,
03:40there is a possibility of an investment of one billion dollars for the construction of the road.
03:44Electricity projects can be agreed upon for two billion dollars for Azad Patan.
03:48The possibility is being shown that during the meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization,
03:52there will be a possibility of signing MOUs under Phase 2 of CPEC between Pakistan and China.
04:00In addition, there may be agreements of investment between Pakistan and Russia.
04:05In particular, there is a possibility of signing MOUs with Russia on agriculture and machinery.
04:10The neighboring country of Russia, Belarus, may also have an agreement with Pakistan.
04:14The Pakistani government is trying to agree on the manufacturing plant of tractors with Belarus.
04:20Belarusian tractors are famous for their quality and strength all over the world.
04:25There are many opportunities for investment and mutual trade between the countries of Pakistan and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
04:33In particular, Pakistan can get a large share of this trade due to its prime location.
04:39But unfortunately, so far, Pakistan's trade with these countries is only three billion dollars.
04:45A large part of this is China, which is worth two billion and seventy million dollars.
04:50If Pakistan improves its policies,
04:54and fulfills the manufacturing demands of the neighboring countries,
04:58Pakistan can sell more than 15 billion dollars worth of products to these countries annually.