Genghis Khan Ep20 - What Was The Laws Of Genghis Khan - Yassa - - The Laws Of Mongolian Empire
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00:00It is said that when Yasukai's son, who later became famous by the name of Genghis Khan, was born,
00:06the ruler of Mongolia, who used to be called Temüjin, died the same year.
00:11Therefore, Yasukai named his son Temüjin, who later became famous by the name of Genghis Khan.
00:16I have also heard from the people of my tribe that Temüjin also had a dream.
00:21The dream was that he had swords in both his hands.
00:24When he spread his hands to the east and west, the heads of both the swords reached the west.
00:29He told this dream to his mother.
00:31Hearing this dream, his mother was convinced that his son would conquer all the countries in the east and west,
00:36and he would have great bloodshed.
00:38In this way, his mother also knew that both the fists of Temüjin's hands were closed when he was born.
00:44When he was opened and looked at, he had frozen blood in both his hands.
00:48Seeing that frozen blood, everyone had the same opinion that this boy would have a lot of bloodshed.
00:54Meanwhile, there was a man in the tribe of Genghis Khan whose name was Tatgezi,
00:58and who was considered to be a very pious and worthy Mongolian.
01:01He came to Genghis Khan and said that I saw a red man riding a red dress and a red horse.
01:07He told me to tell Yasukai's son to change his name from Temüjin to Genghis Khan.
01:16Hearing this word of Tatgezi, although they say that Genghis Khan thought it was a lie,
01:21but he thought it was appropriate to accept it and called himself Genghis Khan.
01:26In Turkish, the meaning of Genghis Khan is the emperor.
01:29A few days later, Tatgezi had a fight with a guest of Genghis Khan on something.
01:34He picked up the neck of Tatgezi and slammed it on the ground so hard that the breath of Tatgezi came out.
01:40After that, Genghis Khan made such a mistake that all the circumstances are in front of you.
01:44This is the detail in my mind that I have told you.
01:48After saying this, Aulun became silent.
01:51Then she stopped and said,
01:53Yes, there are some situations that I have heard from people.
01:56Nizamuddin said, say that too.
01:58Upon this, Aulun said,
02:00Actually, the Chinese historians were close to the Mongol Hun tribe and this was a branch of the Eghor tribe.
02:07According to historians, these are three branches,
02:09White Hun, Black Hun and Wild Tatar.
02:12These tribes of the Huns were spread from the north of the Gobi desert to the Bahrul Kahil in Central Asia.
02:17Their profession was horse riding and horse breeding and looting.
02:21These people were the heirs of the rulers of northern China, who were actually their brothers.
02:26Some historians also say that these people worshipped the sun.
02:29According to them, nothing is forbidden.
02:31All kinds of animals were included in their diet.
02:34Even dogs, horses and pigs were eaten.
02:37Mongols were very brave.
02:38They gave their lives at the first sign of their leader.
02:41They were excellent at riding and archery.
02:44Their feet were small and their color was yellowish white.
02:47They had very little hair on their head or not at all.
02:50Genghis Khan and the Mongol family used to give alms to the Khan rulers of northern China.
02:55Once, a member of the royal family was killed by someone from Genghis Khan's family.
03:01The killer was punished by being stoned to death.
03:05The tribe he belonged to got angry and a leader of the tribe,
03:09Kabil Khan, avenged the defeat of the Khan family of northern China and got a lot of spoils.
03:15Historians also say that Kabil Khan belonged to the Mongol tribe.
03:20He had four sons.
03:22The third was Yasukai, who was the leader of this tribe.
03:25Yasukai was very brave.
03:27He not only united his scattered tribes,
03:30but also made the other tribes loyal to him,
03:33who later participated in his battles with great loyalty.
03:36Yasukai was the father of Genghis Khan.
03:38The increasing power of Yasukai became a cause of great trouble for the Khan rulers of northern China.
03:44Finally, he incited a tribe of Tatars, Boinuri, to attack Yasukai.
03:49Yasukai could not even imagine their attack.
03:52Anyway, there was a war in which Yasukai was killed in a man-to-man battle
03:56and after his father's death, Genghis Khan became the leader of the tribe.
03:59After defeating Genghis Khan's tribe,
04:01the Boinuri tribes became more courageous and they attacked China.
04:05The rulers of China turned another Genghis Khan tribe against the Boinuri tribe,
04:10whose leader was Taghrul,
04:12who had also been a confederate of Genghis Khan's father,
04:15and now he had become an ally of Genghis Khan.
04:17He retaliated against the Boinuri attack,
04:19but after a while, he was forced by his brothers to leave the house,
04:24so Genghis Khan was his only support.
04:26Therefore, he took refuge at Genghis Khan's house.
04:28Genghis Khan not only gave him shelter,
04:30but also helped him and made him the leader.
04:33After this, he once had to fight with his ally Taghrul Khan.
04:38For the first time, Genghis Khan was defeated.
04:40After that, he defeated Taghrul's army, the Turks,
04:44and thus he became a loyal citizen of Genghis Khan.
04:47After Genghis Khan's victory, another tribe,
04:49which is known as Naiman,
04:51was severely intimidated by its ruler, Yang Khan.
04:54He turned to the white Tatars to stop Genghis Khan's increasing power
04:59and wanted to join his leader, Kashtagin.
05:02But Kashtagin informed Genghis Khan about Yang Khan's conspiracy.
05:06Because of this, Genghis Khan attacked the Naiman tribe
05:09and destroyed it badly.
05:11The leader of the tribe was killed,
05:13and his son, Bachlok, escaped.
05:15Countless Naimans were arrested in this battle.
05:18One of them was the Eghori scholar Tangu,
05:20who was once the advisor of his king.
05:22He was the scholar who made Genghis Khan's family respected
05:26and taught the Eghori language to Genghis Khan's son.
05:29After conquering different tribes and invading China,
05:32Genghis Khan's kingdom spread far and wide.
05:35After listening to what Aulun had told Nizamuddin,
05:38Nizamuddin looked at Aulun deeply
05:41and then looked at Bargha Khan and said,
05:44Bargha Khan, I think that Aulun has acted
05:47with some kind of partiality and prejudice
05:50while telling the situation of Genghis Khan.
05:52In these circumstances, he did not mention you anywhere.
05:54Although you told me on one occasion
05:56that you had defeated Genghis Khan badly
05:58and had also arrested him.
06:00Hearing these words of Nizamuddin,
06:02a slight smile appeared on Bargha Khan's face.
06:05At this point, he looked at Aulun,
06:08who was sitting nearby.
06:10After this, he addressed Nizamuddin and said,
06:13Nizamuddin, my brother, there is no such thing.
06:15Aulun did not hide anything.
06:17Actually, Aulun has briefly told the situation
06:19of me and Genghis Khan.
06:21The tribe mentioned by Aulun,
06:23which is called Boinori,
06:25is actually a Taichut tribe,
06:27of which I was the leader.
06:29Actually, our tribe is also called Boinori.
06:31On this basis, Aulun has used this name.
06:33He has briefly told the situation.
06:35If you have any doubts,
06:37then I can say something about it
06:39that there was a fierce battle
06:41between me and Genghis Khan.
06:43Although we and Genghis Khan belong
06:45to the same tribe,
06:47Genghis Khan was the leader of his tribe
06:49and I was the leader of my tribe.
06:51There was a clash between us and him.
06:53This clash was very scary.
06:55People left him and came to my tribe.
06:57In this way, the strength of my tribe
06:59began to increase and the strength
07:01of Genghis Khan's tribe began to decrease.
07:03Therefore, there was a clash between
07:05the two tribes on this basis.
07:07This was a terrible clash
07:09in which I defeated Genghis Khan
07:11and Genghis Khan ran away.
07:13His brother Qasar, who was running
07:15with Genghis Khan, was also there
07:17and this Qasar was considered
07:19to be a very good archer.
07:21Therefore, after defeating Genghis Khan,
07:23people searched for Genghis Khan
07:25and arrested him.
07:27When my men arrested Genghis Khan
07:29and brought him to me,
07:31I ordered them to put on his gloves.
07:33These gloves are a kind of handcuffs
07:35with which the arms and arms are tied.
07:37Anyway, the people of the tribe
07:39put on the handcuffs and left their camp.
07:41At this time, Genghis Khan was helpless
07:43and helpless with my men.
07:45There was a time when there was
07:47a time for a feast in my tribe
07:49and only one guard was left
07:51When it was dark in the camp,
07:53he hit his head on the guard's head
07:55in the darkness of the camp.
07:57He fainted and ran out of the camp.
07:59He saw that the moon had come out.
08:01In the forest where the camp was,
08:03the moon was spread far away.
08:05He entered the bushes and walked
08:07towards the river.
08:09After going towards the bushes,
08:11he saw the horse riders
08:13who were looking for him
08:15on the banks of the river.
08:17Genghis Khan, who was trapped in the
08:19bushes, left the river and entered
08:21the camp behind the horse riders
08:23and reached inside the tent of the
08:25warrior who had seen him in the grass
08:27of the river, but did not catch him.
08:29He was a stranger who was temporarily
08:31with the hunters of our tribe.
08:33He saw Genghis Khan drenched
08:35and scared.
08:37After that, mercy came to Genghis Khan
08:39and he thought that it would be
08:41good for him if he could somehow
08:43get rid of this glove.
08:45So he cut the glove and burned it
08:47Genghis Khan ran away from the tribe
08:49and managed to reach his tribe.
08:51After saying so much, when
08:53Barghakhan became silent,
08:55then Aulun looked at Nizamuddin
08:57and said, I have told you
08:59how much I knew about the situation.
09:01I have not hidden anything.
09:03In fact, if a person hates
09:05someone, he will see everything
09:07from the point of view of dislike
09:09and will not trust him.
09:11I think this is the matter
09:13between you and me.
09:15Aulun looked at Nizamuddin's face
09:17and said, Why do you keep
09:19talking about hatred between
09:21me and you?
09:23Look, you have taken refuge
09:25in us, you have left
09:27Genghis Khan, but you can
09:29take revenge from me.
09:31I am not afraid of death.
09:33I killed your cousin Arbosh,
09:35I killed your other cousin
09:37and Genghis Khan's son-in-law
09:39and I killed Genghis Khan's
09:41brother-in-law Al Khan.
09:44When Nizamuddin was silent,
09:46Aulun looked at Nizamuddin
09:48in a way of complaining
09:50and complaining.
09:52Then she said in a sad way,
09:54I did not expect such
09:56words from you at all.
09:58Now I am a part of your army.
10:00My loyalty and my life
10:02are with you.
10:04After this, I am going to
10:06accept Islam.
10:08After that, my Arbosh,
10:10Kanjar, Al Khan,
10:12Genghis Khan is your enemy,
10:14I will also have an enemy.
10:16And the way you will
10:18act against the Mongols,
10:20I will also act against
10:22them. I am saying these
10:24things from my heart.
10:26If you do not trust me,
10:28then I have no other
10:30way to force you to
10:32accept my words.
10:34Nizamuddin wanted to
10:36answer this conversation
10:38of Aulun that the
10:40Nizamuddin instructed
10:42a part of the army to
10:44be alert and ordered
10:46his informers to spread
10:48around the army and
10:50asked the rest of the
10:52army to lie down
10:54under the open sky and
10:56rest. At this point,
10:58Aulun came to him
11:00in fear and
11:02addressed him.
11:04If you do not mind,
11:06I want to tell you something.
11:08Do not be afraid, do not
11:10hesitate, say what you
11:12want to say. Aulun got
11:14some courage and
11:16said, remember one
11:18thing of mine, now
11:20the informers of
11:22Genghis Khan will
11:24act against you more
11:26than before and
11:28they will also act
11:30against me and
11:32will also attack
11:34Bargh Khan.
11:36At this point,
11:38Nizamuddin took
11:40a deep breath and
11:42said, you do not
11:44need to ask me
11:46or take permission
11:48in this matter.
11:50You can lie down
11:52wherever you want,
11:54no one can stop you.
11:56One more thing,
11:58no one will see you
12:00with a blind eye.
12:02Nizamuddin smiled
12:04and said, I do not
12:06have any fear or
12:08danger here, I just
12:10fear the Mongols.
12:12Nizamuddin said,
12:14the Mongols will
12:16attack you when
12:18they have passed over
12:20our corpses.
12:22It is our duty to
12:24protect you.
12:26Remember one more thing,
12:28a Muslim woman's
12:30dignity and
12:32beauty was visible.
12:34On a moonlit night,
12:36Nizamuddin looked at her
12:38and said,
12:40I will put a bed
12:42near your bed,
12:44you can do it.
12:46Nizamuddin was satisfied
12:48and they left
12:50and went to the place
12:52where Bargh Khan
12:54and Ariz Zozani
12:56had put their beds.
12:58That night,
13:00Nizamuddin spent
13:02a peaceful night
13:04with his army.
13:06Genghis Khan had
13:08set up his camp
13:10in Khurasan.
13:12One day,
13:14he was sitting
13:16in the sun
13:18with his sons
13:20and elders
13:22and he was
13:24talking to them.
13:26Genghis Khan
13:28respected him
13:30and when Genghis Khan
13:32asked him about
13:34the news,
13:36one of them said,
13:38Bogdo, we have
13:40brought some important
13:42news.
13:44Actually,
13:46Mongols used to
13:48respect Genghis Khan
13:50like a God.
13:52He used to call
13:54Bogdo as God.
13:56So, Genghis Khan
13:58had brought his army
14:00with him.
14:02Anyway,
14:04some of his soldiers
14:06have joined
14:08his elder son Jalaluddin.
14:10But they are not important
14:12because they are
14:14few in number.
14:16Third news is that
14:18a Muslim general
14:20named Qatlaq Khan
14:22has 90,000 soldiers
14:24Fourth news is that
14:26Jaisi and Alq Khan
14:28fought with Nizamuddin.
14:30Nizamuddin defeated
14:32Alq Khan and Jaisi.
14:34As a result,
14:36Alq Khan was killed
14:38and Jaisi was defeated.
14:40Fifth news is that
14:42Bargha Khan and Aulun
14:44rebelled against us
14:46and left Jaisi
14:48and joined Nizamuddin.
14:50The number of people
14:52who rebelled
14:54against us
14:56increased.
14:58When the news
15:00became silent,
15:02Genghis Khan
15:04was furious.
15:06He said
15:08that Nizamuddin
15:10is like a death
15:12for us.
15:14He killed
15:16my son-in-law
15:18Kanjar and
15:20did not succeed
15:22in controlling him.
15:24Anyway,
15:26I wanted Nizamuddin
15:28to be arrested
15:30and I would
15:32include him
15:34in my army.
15:36But now
15:38it will not happen.
15:40He will be killed
15:42at any cost.
15:44It is not right
15:46for us to save him.
15:48Aulun's case is different
15:50because she is of our tribe.
15:52She is a very brave girl
15:54and the most beautiful girl
15:56of our tribe.
15:58Since she rebelled
16:00against the Mongols,
16:02she will also be killed.
16:04Yasa was the law
16:06of Genghis Khan.
16:08Historians say that
16:10Genghis Khan had a military
16:12system of his Mongols
16:14to prevent crime.
16:16He announced
16:18that he had
16:20deposed Yasa to rule them.
16:22Yasa was a set of laws
16:24among which
16:26he had deposed himself
16:28and there were some
16:30tribal customs.
16:32He made it clear that
16:34he did not like theft
16:36and adultery
16:38and his punishment
16:40is death.
16:42He also wrote in Yasa
16:44that a husband should not
16:46trust his wife,
16:48a wife should not
16:50obey her husband,
16:52a rich should not help
16:54the poor,
16:56and a low-class
16:58should not respect the chiefs.
17:00According to Yasa,
17:02intoxication was a
17:04very special custom
17:06of the Mongols.
17:08He said that
17:10a person who is intoxicated
17:12can only be intoxicated
17:14three times,
17:16but it is better
17:18not to be intoxicated.
17:20A weakness of the Mongols
17:22was that they were
17:24afraid of the night.
17:26In the severe storms
17:28of the Gobi Desert,
17:30they were so overwhelmed
17:32by fear that they
17:34would drown in lakes
17:36and rivers
17:38so that they could
17:40never return.
17:42He himself was very angry,
17:44but he deprived his
17:46companions of this
17:48common habit.
17:50This law, Yasa,
17:52declared fighting
17:54and quarreling
17:56forbidden in the Mongols.
17:58Another big point
18:00was that there
18:02could be no other
18:04Changes Khan.
18:06His name and the
18:08defeat of the Gobi Desert
18:10were in the hands of
18:12the cunning Shadmans,
18:14so his law was soft
18:16in religious matters.
18:18The clerics of the other
18:20sects and the mosques
18:22were exempted from
18:24the common accusations.
18:26In addition to this,
18:28a very simple punishment
18:30of spying, false testimony
18:32and black magic was
18:34proposed in the law
18:36of Changes Khan.
18:48Historians write that
18:50Changes Khan had three
18:52purposes for establishing
18:54Yasa. First, to
18:56obey Changes Khan.
18:58Second, to punish
19:00unity, coincidence
19:02and mistakes in the
19:04law of Changes Khan.
19:34In the last days of Changes Khan's
19:36life, his obedience
19:38was absolutely
19:40obligatory.
19:42If an ordinary
19:44Qasid reached the court
19:46thousands of miles away,
19:48the commander of the army
19:50was exempted in
19:52compliance with
19:54Khan's order.
19:56Historians write that
19:58due to this Yasa,
20:00the Mongols had
20:02to live in seclusion.
20:04There were no robbers or
20:06robbers, so their houses
20:08and their barns,
20:10where all their goods
20:12and wealth lived,
20:14were open.
20:16If an animal
20:18got lost in their
20:20enclosures, the owner
20:22would leave it with the
20:24Mongols, who were
20:26responsible for
20:28the protection of
20:30their animals.
20:32They would
20:34show great patience
20:36and independence.
20:38They would sing and
20:40dance like this.
20:42They would tolerate
20:44heat or cold and
20:46would not complain.
20:48Although they were
20:50very addicted, they
20:52did not quarrel
20:54even in the realm of
20:56addiction.
20:58They did not
21:00want to be saved.
21:02The killing of other
21:04nations was not a matter
21:06of concern to them.
21:08According to Yasa,
21:10it was forbidden for
21:12the Mongols to
21:14leave their companions.
21:28End