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01:00Le grand prince Richard, connu comme Richard le lionheart, a abandonné l'Angleterre pour
01:14participer aux Crusades, la guerre contre les haïtiens qui avaient capturé la ville
01:18sainte.
01:19En son absence, il a mis son frère John sur le trône.
01:24As soon as he was king, John turned on the good nobles of the kingdom, stole their goods,
01:30and drove them out of England.
01:35Among these nobles were the old Earl of Huntington and his son Robin.
01:40Father, I've come to say goodbye.
01:42Robin, where are you going?
01:44To Sherwood Forest.
01:46King John has declared me an outlaw, and an outlaw I will be.
01:54In Sherwood Forest, Robin Hood banded together with other young men like himself, banished
01:59by the Wicked King, men like Will Scarlet.
02:03Outlaws we are, Will Scarlet, but outlaws such as never were before and never will be.
02:08Just how do you mean, Robin Hood?
02:10I mean this, Will.
02:11No, let me show you.
02:13Do you see those two fat men coming down the road?
02:17I see them.
02:18A couple of merchants, rogues and wealthy.
02:21And do you see that old woman in rags, weeping in sheer hunger?
02:25I see her too.
02:26Well, watch, and keep a hand to your arrow in case I need help.
02:34And so quickly, they became known far and wide, Robin Hood and his merry men of Sherwood
02:40Forest, taking from the evil to give to the poor, defenders of the weak and oppressed,
02:47the one hope of England's people.
02:53Sometime later, Robin set off by himself in the forest.
02:59He started across a bridge which lay across a stream, a bridge consisting of a single
03:04log of wood.
03:06But facing him, blocking the way, was a stranger, a tall man with broad, powerful shoulders.
03:13I'm afraid there's only room for one of us to cross at a time.
03:17I think it ought to be the better man.
03:20Stand and fight.
03:24With only wood and sticks as weapons, they fought long and hard.
03:28Finally, with one quick, powerful motion, the stranger knocked Robin Hood into the stream.
03:34Well, well done, fellow.
03:40What do they call you?
03:45John Little is my name.
03:46John Little.
03:47Well, I'll call you Little John, and I want you to join my band as my next-in-command.
03:56And now the band of merry men was complete, and just in time, for King John had posted
04:06a reward of 10,000 pounds for the capture of Robin Hood.
04:10And none was trying harder to win that reward than the Sheriff of Nottingham.
04:15Robin, I have news.
04:17The Sheriff of Nottingham is staging an archery contest, with a golden arrow as the prize.
04:20A golden arrow?
04:21What a prize!
04:22His purpose in holding the contest is to lure you there.
04:25Ah, that may be, but I shall go anyway, in disguise.
04:29The distance will be 50 paces.
04:41You, that beggar over there, get out of the way.
04:48Why, I'm one of the marksmen, sir.
04:51You?
04:52A marksman?
04:53That's rich.
04:54One by one, the finest bowmen in the land shot their arrows.
05:08Finally, one arrow lay in the exact center of the circle.
05:11A bull's-eye.
05:12The winner is Adam of the Dam.
05:19Pardon, Sheriff, I have not yet competed.
05:23You?
05:24Well, maybe it will bring us luck.
05:30Robin, let fly.
05:36A perfect shot.
05:37Right on top of the arrow in the center, splitting it down the middle.
05:40Robin had won.
05:45A shot like that, only one man in all this land can shoot so well.
05:49Robin Hood.
05:50After him.
05:51Catch him.
05:55But the Sheriff was too late.
05:57Robin was already speeding back to Sherwood Forest.
06:05As Robin entered the forest, a knight appeared and challenged him.
06:09In the midst of their battle, the knight suddenly put down his sword.
06:13Enough.
06:14Enough.
06:15I didn't recognize you.
06:16What?
06:17Why, it's your majesty.
06:20King Richard the Lionheart, back from the crusade.
06:27Robin Hood, your exile is over.
06:30You and your men, come back to your homes.
06:36But Robin Hood and his men declined the king's offer.
06:39They preferred to remain in Sherwood Forest together, living their adventurous lives,
06:45seeking from evil men to give to the poor.
07:15500 years ago, there were people on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean.
07:40But neither knew about the other.
07:42On the western side, our side, the people had reddish-brown skins and lived in huts or wigwams.
07:49On the eastern side, in Europe, the people were white-skinned.
07:53They had learned how to build houses and large sailing ships,
07:56but they still didn't know much about the rest of the world.
07:59In fact, most of them believed the earth was flat.
08:03Then one day, a mapmaker named Christopher Columbus had an idea.
08:08Do you know what?
08:10I think the world isn't flat at all. I think it's round like a ball.
08:15Did you hear what he said? Did you hear what he said?
08:17He said that the world is round. Oh, he's crazy.
08:22I think the world isn't flat at all. I think it's round like a ball.
08:27The world's as flat as the brim of your hat, and that is very plain.
08:32I know that I'm right. Oh, I know that I'm right when I say that the world is round.
08:36Oh, I'm right. Oh, I'm right.
08:39My thinking is sound, and I'll prove the world's round. It won't take very long.
08:44But it did take long, seven long years,
08:47before Columbus could convince a king or a queen to let him try out his idea.
08:52Then Queen Isabella of Spain agreed to supply the ships and men for his trip.
08:58I will discover a shortcut to India and bring back some of the great wealth I find there.
09:04And I can do it, for I know the world is round.
09:08And instead of going east to India, I shall sail west and reach India around the other way.
09:14It will be a shorter and cheaper way, for I'll do it all by sea.
09:19Queen Isabella provided Columbus with three ships, the Nina, the Pinta and the Santa Maria.
09:25And on August 3, 1492, they set sail across the unknown Atlantic.
09:32High on the foaming tide, over the ocean, onward our ships will ride, onward my sailors.
09:50The ships sailed onward, but two long months after they started, there was still no sign of land ahead.
09:58Turn back Columbus, turn back Columbus.
10:08We'll not turn back until we find India. Onward men!
10:13By October 10, the sailors and the crew were ready to take matters into their own hands.
10:18If Columbus won't do as we ask, we'll put him in chains.
10:21And we'll turn the ships around ourselves.
10:23Wait! Have you heard? One of our men has just seen a branch in the ocean.
10:28What of it?
10:29It had fresh berries on it.
10:31That means we're near land.
10:32Hooray!
10:34Two days later, the ships reached land, and Columbus and his crew saw the people with reddish-brown skins who lived there.
10:42Oh, I think it is rather surprising that they should have reddish-brown skins.
10:48But now since we have landed in India, then these people must be Indians.
10:54We'll call this part of India San Salvador, and I take possession of it in the name of the King and Queen of Spain.
11:05The people Columbus called Indians were very friendly, and they gave Columbus and his men many gifts, but not the rich jewels and gold for which they had come.
11:15For Columbus really wasn't in India at all.
11:18He was on one of the islands off the coast of America.
11:21But because of Columbus's mistake, the natives of America have been called Indians ever since.
11:27Columbus visited other islands near San Salvador, looking for the great wealth of India.
11:32And then he and some of his men returned to Spain.
11:35Hooray!
11:37Hooray for Admiral Christopher Columbus!
11:40Hooray!
11:41Columbus had no trouble getting ships and men for his second voyage, but he still hadn't the slightest idea that he was headed for the vast continent of America,
11:50and that he would have had to cross it and sail over the Pacific Ocean before he could reach India by traveling west.
11:56The men of Europe were no longer afraid of the ocean.
12:00Columbus made two more voyages, and other explorers followed.
12:04But each year on October 12th, we celebrate Columbus Day.
12:09The anniversary of that day in 1492, when Columbus first sighted the land of the new world, America.
12:39Oh mighty Paul Bunyan, he lived long ago.
13:06His strength and his goodness helped America grow.
13:14When Paul Bunyan was just one month old, he placed his baby hands around a young maple tree and tore it out of the ground roots and all.
13:27When he was only 18, he was already 25 feet tall and weighed 800 pounds, all bone and muscle.
13:39He took one look at the deep forests of the west and found his job, to chop down the trees to make room for cities, farms and people.
13:48Come all you sons of freedom that run the forest stream.
13:53Come all you roving lumberjacks and listen to my theme.
13:59We'll cross the roaring rivers where the mighty waters flow.
14:05And we'll roam the wild woods over and once more a-lumbering go.
14:11And once more a-lumbering go.
14:14And once more a-lumbering go.
14:17We'll roam the wild woods over and once more a-lumbering go.
14:26Paul Bunyan was so tall, he covered miles with every step.
14:31Why one day he started walking across the country.
14:34He walked across Ohio, Indiana, Illinois and then stepped into the state of Wisconsin.
14:40There, he met an old farmer.
14:42His head bowed down with grief.
14:45The farmer told Paul his story.
14:47I'm going down the road feeling bad.
14:51All my crops have failed and now I'm feeling sad.
14:56My family is hungry and we have no place to live.
15:01I'm going down the road feeling bad.
15:07And with five blows of his axe, Paul Bunyan cleared a space of ten miles for a brand new farm.
15:14Thank you, Paul Bunyan, cried the farmer.
15:16You're welcome, said Paul, as he took an extra big step and walked from Wisconsin into Montana.
15:23Yes, Paul Bunyan did some remarkable things, all right.
15:27As a soldier in the Revolutionary War, he faced a whole line of cannon.
15:32As the Hessian soldiers fired at him, he picked up a tree trunk and batted their cannonballs right back, like baseballs.
15:40Once, when pirates were roaming the east coast of the United States,
15:44he splashed his foot in the ocean and started a wave that sank the whole pirate navy.
15:50Oh, and I almost forgot, he also built the Rocky Mountains.
15:54Paul grabbed a hill with either hand, with a ring-ting-a-tim-ring-a-tin-a-nay,
15:59and set them down so they would stand in a row.
16:03He built the Rockies up so high, the topmost peak held up the sky.
16:09With a ring-ting-a-tim-ring-a-tin-a-nay.
16:15Then came the biggest job of his life.
16:18The country had no inland waterway large enough for big ships carrying heavy freight.
16:23So, Paul Bunyan began to dig.
16:30Soon, he had scooped out hundreds of miles of earth.
16:35Now, he wanted rain, so he clapped his hands together,
16:40and down poured the rain,
16:45until the holes in the earth were filled with the Great Lakes.
16:54Now, one of the Great Lakes was named Lake Erie, and the town of Buffalo was on its shore.
17:00It took just another day's work for Paul Bunyan to dig the Erie Canal from Buffalo to Albany,
17:06and the inland waterway was completed.
17:10In his later years, with his big jobs done,
17:13Paul Bunyan went back to one of his favorite hobbies, mountain making.
17:20But this was a mountain for children, a rock candy mountain.
17:26Oh, the buzzing of the bees in the popcorn trees near the chocolate ice cream fountain,
17:36where the jelly beans grow and the milkshakes flow down the big rock candy mountain.
17:42Oh, the children eat their fill of the whipped cream hill, and no one's ever counting.
17:48There's so much to eat, life is one long treat on that big rock candy mountain.
17:56Did Paul Bunyan really live?
17:59Well, nobody knows for sure.
18:03Oh, mighty Paul Bunyan, he lived long ago.
18:11His strength and his goodness helped America grow.
18:41In 1492, Christopher Columbus, the great American,
18:46was born in Albany, New York.
18:50He was the first American to be born in Albany, New York.
18:55He was the first American to be born in Albany, New York.
19:00He was the first American to be born in Albany, New York.
19:07In 1492, Christopher Columbus embarked on a perilous voyage
19:13to find a shorter trade route to India, but inadvertently discovered the New World.
19:19Land ahoy!
19:24Is it true the Earth is really round?
19:27Say, Chris, what's with you and Queen Isabella?
19:30No comment.
19:33Among our earliest settlers were the Pilgrims,
19:36about whom many romantic stories have been written.
19:40Perhaps the best known of these is the story of Queen Isabella.
19:45Among our earliest settlers were the Pilgrims,
19:48about whom many romantic stories have been written.
19:52Perhaps the best known of these is the courtship of Miles Standish.
19:58Hello, Priscilla. I'm here to propose marriage to thee,
20:02in behalf of Miles Standish.
20:05Why don't you speak for yourself, John?
20:09I like her!
20:14Another famous romance was that of Captain John Smith and Pocahontas.
20:20Stop, Papa!
20:23Me Pocahontas love John Smith.
20:27Do not hurt him.
20:29Okay.
20:40Le leader of the early Dutch settlers was Peter Stuyvesant,
20:44a brave and fearless fighting man.
21:09À cause de l'effort de ces pionniers,
21:12l'écosystème barron a été rapidement remplacé par nos 13 États originaux.
21:31L'écrivain Benjamin Franklin a démontré
21:34que l'électricité était présente dans l'atmosphère
21:37en attirant de l'électricité sur une clé en métal.
21:47Ah! Mon expériment est un échec!
22:00Un autre milestone dans l'histoire américaine a eu lieu en 1848,
22:04quand James W. Marshall a découvert l'or en Californie.
22:08Eureka! L'or! Je suis riche!
22:25Ce pays a fait de grands progrès dans le domaine de la communication
22:29quand Alexander Graham Bell a inventé le téléphone.
22:35Hello? Hello?
22:38Deposite 5 cents for another 3 minutes, please.
22:46All that our pioneer forefathers sought to achieve
22:50is best symbolized by the Statue of Liberty,
22:53a Yankee Doodle sweetheart.
22:56Hello, everybody.
22:58Let's all get friendly and sing that well-known tune.
23:03I'm a Yankee Doodle dandy
23:07A Yankee Doodle do or die
23:11A real-life nephew of my Uncle Sam's
23:15Born on the 4th of July
23:19I've got a Yankee Doodle sweetheart
23:23She's my Yankee Doodle joy
23:27Yankee Doodle do or die
23:31Yankee Doodle came to London just to ride the pole
23:35I am a Yankee Doodle boy
23:54Start the day with a song and sing the whole day through
23:59Even while you're busy working, do just like the birdies do
24:03Though the day may be long, you never will go wrong
24:08Yankee Yankee Yankee Yankee
24:10Just start the day with a song
24:29Yankee Doodle
24:59Yankee Doodle
25:29Yankee Doodle
25:59Go!
26:30Yankee Doodle
26:46Yeah! You missed me!
27:00Yeah!
27:20Special delivery
27:30Listen, you varmints!
27:32The new school ma'am is a-coming round the mountain today
27:35Let's give her a big reception
27:38And how about you folks joining in too?
27:41Just sing along with the little old bouncing ball
27:46She'll be coming round London when she comes
27:50She'll be coming round London when she comes
27:53All the mountain folk will meet her
27:55They will all be down to greet her
27:57She'll be coming round London when she comes
28:00When she comes, when she comes, when she comes
28:04She'll be coming round London when she comes
28:07She'll be looking for a fella when she comes
28:10She'll be looking for a fella when she comes
28:13She don't want no city slicker
28:15Just a man who holds his liquor
28:17She'll be looking for a fella when she comes
28:20When she comes, when she comes
28:23She'll be looking for a fella when she comes
28:27She'll be looking for a fella when she comes
28:30She'll be looking for a fella when she comes
28:33She will run so level and steady
28:35With a man who's rough and ready
28:37She'll be looking for a fella when she comes
28:40When she comes, when she comes
28:43She'll be looking for a fella when she comes
28:48Let's make the new school ma'am feel right at home
28:51By singing real loud and pretty
28:57She'll be dressed up for a wedding when she comes
29:00She'll be dressed up for a wedding when she comes
29:03She won't wear no shoes by hokey
29:05As she comes around big smokey
29:07She'll be dressed up for a wedding when she comes
29:10When she comes, when she comes
29:13She'll be dressed up for a wedding when she comes
29:16They'll be celebrating playing when she comes
29:19They'll be celebrating playing when she comes
29:23They'll be shouting loud husanas
29:24When they're eating ripe bananas
29:26They'll be celebrating playing when she comes
29:29When she comes, when she comes
29:33They'll be celebrating playing when she comes
29:36She'll be coming around romming when she comes
29:42Now beauty will be stopping
29:44All the gems will start popping
29:46She'll be coming around romming when she comes
30:23Merci d'avoir regardé cette vidéo !