• 3 months ago
Working of Voltage Tester/ Voltage Pen Explained with 3D Animation...
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Learning
Transcript
00:00The operating principle of an electric tester is quite simple.
00:03By simply plugging it in, you can determine the presence of electricity.
00:07The inventor of the electric tester was indeed ingenious.
00:10However, one might wonder why it is necessary to touch the metal electrode at the end with your hand.
00:16Wouldn't that result in an electric shock?
00:18To understand this, we need to disassemble the tester and examine its internal structure.
00:23It primarily consists of a metal pen tip, a resistor, an indicator light, a spring,
00:28a metal tail, and an insulating shell.
00:31When used directly, the tester will not show any reaction
00:34because there is no voltage difference between the neutral wire and the ground.
00:38It is only when the metal tail is touched that a circuit is completed between the live wire,
00:43the tester, the human body, and the ground.
00:46At this moment, the indicator light at the base of the tester illuminates,
00:49indicating the presence of electricity.
00:52So why don't we feel an electric shock when touching the metal part of the tester?
00:56This is because the resistor within the 220 volt circuit limits the current.
01:01According to Ohm's law, expressed as V equals sign IR,
01:06it can be deduced that the current passing through the human body will not exceed 0.22 mA,
01:12which is why it is not perceptible.
01:14Have you grasped the concept?

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