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00:00INTRODUCTION Rhea's mother is out buying grocery. Rhea
00:06is at home with her one-year-old younger brother Dhruv. Rhea is busy with her homework. She
00:13does not see naughty Dhruv slip out of the room. A little while later, Rhea hears her
00:20brother scream. She rushes out of her room to find Dhruv in the kitchen holding a blading
00:26finger. She calms Dhruv down, washes and bandages his finger. She calls her mother, explains
00:35them a shop and asks her to return home immediately. In this lesson, you will learn about safety
00:42rules and first aid.
00:47OBJECTIVES At the end of this lesson, you will be able
00:51to list safety rules for road, bus, home, school. Define first aid. List the do's and
01:05don'ts of first aid.
01:08SAFETY Life is precious. Even a slight carelessness
01:12at home, school, playfield or road can cost us our lives. We can safeguard life by observing
01:22some simple safety rules.
01:25SAFETY ON ROAD Accidents occur on roads when we do not follow
01:30traffic rules. Some tips to keep ourselves safe on roads are
01:37walk on footpaths, use zebra crossings to cross the road, always hold an elder's hand
01:47while crossing the road. Before crossing the road, make sure that it is safe to cross by
01:54looking to the right, then to the left and then again to the right.
02:00TRAFFIC LIGHTS Traffic signals are meant for our safety when
02:05we are on roads. We should always follow them. The red light at the top of the signal tells
02:12vehicles to stop. The green light at the bottom signals vehicles to move and the yellow light
02:21in the middle tells vehicles to wait. Pedestrians crossing the road must do so when the traffic
02:29lights are red.
02:32SELF-ASSESSMENT Ben is on his way to his favourite candy shop
02:36on his bicycle. Here are some tips on road safety for Ben. Click on the correct tips.
02:43SAFETY WHILE RIDING BUS Bus is a means of public transport. An accident
02:50involving a bus can take many lives in one go. Therefore, some rules must be followed
02:57to make bus travel safe. These rules are
03:02Form a queue to get into the bus. Do not push or break the queue.
03:09Do not try to get in or out of a moving bus. Do not put your hands and head out of a moving
03:16bus.
03:18SAFETY AT HOME Home is where we live with our loved ones.
03:24You can keep your home safe by observing some simple rules. These rules are
03:30Do not run up or down the stairs. Use scissors and other sharp-edged tools in
03:37the presence of elders. Put things back in their places after use.
03:46Do not play with matchsticks. Light firecrackers in the presence of elders.
03:54Do not switch on or off an electric gadget with wet hands.
04:00Do not touch electrical sockets. Self-assessment. Let's check your knowledge.
04:06Select true or false.
04:09SAFETY AT SCHOOL School is a place where we learn to read,
04:14write, play, share and cooperate. You must always obey the rules of the school. Otherwise
04:22there can be serious accidents.
04:26The rules that keep us safe in school are Do not stand on desks.
04:33Do not run around in the classroom. Do not hit others.
04:39Do not enter laboratories. Inform the class teacher about any injuries,
04:45fights or mishaps.
04:48FIRST AID Sometimes accidents occur in spite of taking
04:52precautions. We must administer first aid to prevent such accidents from turning serious.
05:02First aid is help given to an accident victim to provide him temporary but immediate relief.
05:08A person who gives first aid must Stay calm.
05:13Wash bleeding wounds and bandage them. Not panic.
05:18Not move a person who has had a fall. Self-assessment. It is time to check what you
05:24have learnt. Look at the images. They represent the steps
05:27involved in first aid given to a person who has accidentally cut his finger.
05:32But the steps are all jumbled up. Arrange them in the correct order.
05:38Summary Let us summarise what we have learnt.
05:44Safety rules are meant for our safety. Safety rules must be followed to avoid accidents.
05:52Care must be taken while using knives, scissors, fire and electricity.
05:59Traffic rules must be obeyed to avoid road accidents.
06:03Safety rules must be observed while boarding or alighting from a bus.
06:08To avoid accidents and injuries in school and classrooms, safety rules must be followed.
06:16First aid is help given to an accident victim to provide him temporary but immediate relief.