• 4 months ago
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced that the terror threat level
would rise from 'possible' to 'probable'. So what does this mean for ordinary Australians?
Transcript
00:00Australia's terrorism threat level has been elevated from possible to probable.
00:06So what does this mean exactly? Well it doesn't mean that a terror attack is unavoidable
00:12and it doesn't mean that it's even more likely than it was before the threat level was raised.
00:18Australia's central intelligence agency ASIO says it's raising the terror threat level due
00:24to a rise in Australians embracing extremist ideologies. But how does ASIO determine what
00:30the threat level should be? In 2002, a year after the September 11 attacks on New York City,
00:37Australia introduced a five-tiered color-coded national terrorism threat advisory system.
00:45According to this scale, red means a terror attack is almost certain, orange means a terror
00:51attack is expected, yellow means a terror attack is probable, blue means a terror attack is possible,
00:58and green means a terror attack is not expected. Since November 2022, the nation's terror level
01:07has been sitting at blue, meaning ASIO believe a terror attack was possible but not probable or
01:14expected. When the terror level is brought to yellow, as it was in August 2024, it means ASIO
01:22believes a threat is probable. According to ASIO's own definition, it means there is a
01:27credible intelligence indicating that individuals or groups continue to possess the intent and
01:33capability to conduct a terrorist attack in Australia. The first time Australia's terror
01:38level was raised was in September 2014, and that was due to the increased activity of Islamic State
01:46around the world. Two weeks after the threat level was elevated in 2014, a radicalized teenager
01:52attacked police officers in Victoria. The terror level has not been raised to probable or yellow
01:59since 2014. Raising the terror threat level, however, does not mean that the nation is any
02:06less safe than it was before. The Global Terrorism Database has tracked attacks in Australia between
02:121970 and 2020, and it reveals of the 120 terror occurrences in that time, 18 cases have led to a
02:21loss of life. Overall, 27 fatalities have been a result of terror attacks in Australia in the past
02:28four decades. These occurrences include the Sydney Hilton hotel bombing in February 1978,
02:35which killed three people and injured 11, as well as the Lindt Cafe siege in Martin Place in December
02:412014, where four people were injured and two hostages were killed. So if the threat to ordinary
02:49Australians remains low, why did the Prime Minister announce this change? Rather than creating a panic
02:56in society, announcing an elevated terror level helps to foster public awareness, preparedness,
03:02and resilience. When a terror level is raised, communities become more aware of their surroundings,
03:07and in fact, public vigilance has been proven to be an effective tool in combating terrorism and
03:12safeguarding societies. For example, in 2010, street sellers in New York City reported seeing
03:18suspicious smoke coming from a vehicle in Times Square. That led authorities to uncover and diffuse
03:24a car bomb before it was detonated. Or in August 2009, when Australian authorities intercepted a
03:31potential Islamic terrorist plot targeting the Holesworthy Barracks in Sydney. Thankfully, the
03:37terror plot was thwarted before any lives were at risk. So, raising the terror level does have the
03:44potential to save lives, and it's not intended to just sound the alarm or lead to a widespread panic.

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