At a House Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Pandemic hearing on Monday, Rep. Raul Ruiz (D-CA) questioned Dr. Fauci on gain-of-function research.
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NewsTranscript
00:00That's the questions. Thank you. Over the past year and a half my colleagues on
00:04the other side of the aisle have relentlessly vilified Dr. Fauci under
00:08the guise of investigating the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic. But after
00:13reviewing nearly half a million pages of documents, conducting 20 closed-door
00:17interviews, and receiving testimony from nearly a dozen witnesses brought before
00:23this elect subcommittee for public hearings, they have come up empty-handed
00:27for evidence of their extreme allegations that Dr. Fauci lied about
00:32gain-of-function research at the Wuhan Institute of Virology and caused the
00:37COVID-19 pandemic. So I'd like to address both of the Republican claims in turn.
00:43Throughout the majority's investigation, the select subcommittee has heard three
00:48definitions for gain-of-function research. Of the three, Republicans have
00:53relied heavily on an overly broad definition that has no regulatory
00:58significance. Let me repeat that. No regulatory significance. In fact, their
01:05definition is so broad that it would include the manufacture of flu vaccines
01:09as gain-of-function. Because it is so broad, the National Institute of Health
01:15does not use that definition when assessing whether proposed research is
01:20or is not quote-unquote gain-of-function research. For those assessments, NIH has
01:27instead appropriately used the definitions provided in regulations. And
01:31to be clear, the select subcommittee has been reminded by witnesses after
01:36witness that NIH at all times referred to regulations for the definition of
01:43gain-of-function research. And not to a nebulous, expansive definition with no
01:49legal bearing that is so broad it could apply to, again, the manufacturing of flu
01:55vaccines. Dr. Fauci, according to the regulatory definitions, for example in P3CO,
02:02that NIH applied to proposed research, did NIH ever fund gain-of-function
02:08research in Wuhan, China? As you said, Congressman Ruiz, according to the
02:16regulatory and operative definition of P3CO, the NIH did not fund gain-of-function
02:23research at the Wuhan Institute of Virology. Thank you. And despite my
02:28Republican colleagues' effort to fit a square peg into a round hole, it seems to
02:33me that you've been consistent on this issue from the beginning of the pandemic.
02:38And they know this, but they still use the terms gain-of-function loosely. And
02:43with respect to NIAID staff's assessments of whether proposed research was or was
02:48not gain-of-function research, were you personally involved in those assessments
02:53or were those assessments made several levels removed from you and by subject
02:57matter experts? Those assessments were done by highly qualified and experienced
03:02program people several levels below me. Thank you. And your public statements
03:08that NIH did not fund gain-of-function research in Wuhan reflected the
03:12assessments made by NIAID subject matter experts applying a definition
03:17found in the regulation known as the P3CO framework. Is that correct? That is
03:23correct. Thank you. And thank you for clarifying that. In fact, all of that is
03:29abundantly clear in your 2021 Senate testimony on this matter. When asked by
03:35the Senate about gain-of-function research, you testified, quote, that is why
03:39we have committees. We have a P3CO committee. You also testified in 2021,
03:46quote, gain-of-function is a very nebulous term. We have spent, not us, but
03:51outside bodies, a considerable amount of effort to give a more precise definition
03:56to the type of research that is of concern that might lead to a dangerous
04:00situation. You are aware of that. That is called P3CO. That was back in 2021. At
04:08the time of your May 2021 testimony, P3CO had been the operative definition of
04:14gain-of-function research for several years, correct? That is correct. So I will
04:19note that at your transcribed interview in January, the majority conceded that
04:25NIH did not fund research in Wuhan that met the criteria of P3CO. I encourage the
04:33audience to read the transcript of that interview so you can evaluate the
04:36merit of majority's claims for yourselves. So now if we could quickly
04:41turn to the irresponsible and false accusation that you created, SARS-CoV-2,
04:46the virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. So this accusation centers on a
04:53grant NIAID awarded to Echo Health Alliance with a subaward to the Wuhan
04:57Institute of Virology. And we have been entertained earlier about the suggestion
05:02that this funding could have possibly gone to a bioweapons research capacity as
05:07well. So I want to be clear, no evidence provided to the select subcommittee
05:14demonstrates that the work performed under NIH funding, including at the
05:19Wuhan Institute of Virology, led to the creation of SARS-CoV-2. The majority has
05:25failed to demonstrate or even credibly suggest that any of the viruses studied
05:30under the grant could even possibly have been the progenitor virus. Dr. Fauci,
05:37could you briefly explain why none of the viruses studied under the Echo Health
05:41Alliance grant could have been the progenitor virus of the SARS-CoV-2?
05:47When you're talking about the evolution of a virus from one to another, the viruses
05:52that were studied under the subaward to the Wuhan Institute that have been
05:56reported in progress reports in the literature and published papers, those
06:01viruses were phylogenetically so far removed from SARS-CoV-2
06:08that it is molecularly impossible for those viruses to have evolved or being
06:14made into SARS-CoV-2. It's just a virological fact. They were so far
06:20removed that it could not possibly be a progenitor of SARS-CoV-2. So I want to be
06:27very clear on this point that the funding and the research conducted by
06:33Echo Health did not produce SARS-CoV-2. That doesn't negate that this lab could
06:41have, another lab could have been doing research and it could have leaked from a
06:45lab, it still is a possibility, but it was not directly or it was not funded by
06:52NIAID or NIH. And just for the record, this information was provided by NIH to
06:59then oversight ranking member James Comer nearly three years ago in October
07:042021. So despite the clear evidence that Dr. Fauci and his agency did not fund
07:09gain-of-function research under the P3CO regulatory definition and that the
07:14viruses studied under the federally funded grant Echo Health Alliance grant
07:17could not have been the progenitor virus for SARS-CoV-2, Republicans have
07:22levied these unsubstantiated allegations knowing very well that they are not true.
07:26And they have done so to push their extreme partisan narrative that Dr.
07:30Fauci and our nation's public health officials caused the COVID-19 pandemic.