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Category

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Fun
Transcript
00:00:00 Covered in brown spiky hair with nine pairs of curly arms, the hagmoth caterpillar isn't
00:00:05 like any other caterpillar.
00:00:07 Its hairy appearance has given it the nickname "monkey slug."
00:00:10 This strange insect can be found in North America, where it lurks through shady trees
00:00:15 and ornamental shrubbery.
00:00:17 This hairy little creature isn't as innocent as it may appear.
00:00:20 The hairs on its back connect the toxic glands within the caterpillar's skin.
00:00:24 If you're curious enough to reach out and touch these hairs, your hand will instantly
00:00:28 turn bright red and you'll feel a burning, itching sensation, kinda similar to a bee
00:00:33 sting.
00:00:34 So don't do that!
00:00:36 But if you have been stung by the hagmoth caterpillar, you should instantly run the
00:00:40 sting underwater to remove any insect hairs that may remain.
00:00:44 The sting marks should start to heal and be gone in a week.
00:00:47 The bullet ant is the largest of all the ant species.
00:00:50 Still, despite being the biggest, they grow no larger than the size of a penny.
00:00:55 The bullet ant is most likely to be found in countries such as Nicaragua and Paraguay,
00:01:00 deep within the rainforests.
00:01:03 It might be small, but it has a big bite.
00:01:05 The bite of a bullet ant is up to 30 times more painful than the sting of a wasp or a
00:01:10 bee.
00:01:11 Locals sometimes refer to the small insect as the "24-hour ant" because you'll experience
00:01:15 an entire day of discomfort after their bite.
00:01:18 Despite the unpleasant feeling, the bite of a bullet ant isn't too dangerous and it
00:01:22 should heal within a week.
00:01:24 These ants have a particular habit that might make it easy to avoid their powerful bite.
00:01:29 Bullet ants release a strong and disgusting stench to drive away predators.
00:01:33 So if you ever find yourself trekking through the rainforest and smell an intensely unpleasant
00:01:38 odor, I'm sorry!
00:01:42 Kissing bugs look similar to your typical cockroach except slimmer, wingless, and with
00:01:47 an interesting line pattern on their back.
00:01:49 Even though the name might sound cute, these insects are anything but.
00:01:54 The kissing bug can typically be found in the warmer southern states of the US, and
00:01:58 these pesky little things will hide anywhere – in cracks, under beds, and in furniture.
00:02:03 These insects are nicknamed "vampire bugs" as they only come out at night.
00:02:08 While their bite doesn't feel too painful, it can be incredibly dangerous.
00:02:11 It's common for humans to be allergic to the kissing bug's saliva, and if that's
00:02:16 the case, their bite will cause the skin to be incredibly itchy.
00:02:21 These bugs also carry a dangerous parasite that badly affects most humans.
00:02:25 If you ever get bitten by a kissing bug, make sure to visit your doctor as soon as possible.
00:02:31 The Japanese hornet is the largest species of hornet in the world.
00:02:35 The Japanese hornets have a yellow and black striped pattern.
00:02:38 Their size and shape make them distinguishable from bees and wasps.
00:02:42 The Japanese hornet is much larger and thinner than a bumblebee, and much longer than a wasp.
00:02:47 These hornets, of course, live in Japan – no, not Toledo – where they travel in colonies
00:02:52 of up to 700 members.
00:02:55 People who have previously been stung by the Japanese hornet liken it to being struck by
00:02:59 a red-hot poker.
00:03:01 If you are ever unlucky enough to be stung by one of these insects, immediately call
00:03:05 an ambulance, and while you wait for its arrival, wash the sting with cold water.
00:03:10 The black widow spider is one of the most notoriously dangerous insects in the animal
00:03:15 kingdom.
00:03:16 Roughly the size of a paperclip, the hourglass-shaped red markings on the spider's belly make
00:03:21 it easy to distinguish.
00:03:23 These bugs often travel alone and can be found in warmer regions in dark, dry shelters such
00:03:28 as basements or garages.
00:03:31 Black widows are considered the most venomous spiders in North America.
00:03:34 Their venom is 15 times stronger than a rattlesnake's.
00:03:38 Strangely enough, the bite of a black widow doesn't feel particularly painful.
00:03:42 It feels more like a pinprick, but it can make you incredibly sick.
00:03:46 If you come across a black widow in your basement, don't irritate it, as they only bite when
00:03:50 annoyed.
00:03:51 If you get bitten, immediately seek emergency care.
00:03:54 Healthcare professionals can offer you a black widow anti-venom that reduces the bite symptoms.
00:04:01 The yellowjacket is a dangerous species of wasp that can be found all over the world.
00:04:06 They're named for their distinctive yellow and black patterns.
00:04:09 The yellow is a striking neon color, much brighter than a normal wasp.
00:04:14 Yellowjackets live in large colonies and build their nests in trees, bushes, and even underground.
00:04:19 If you come across a yellowjacket nest, move away slowly and be careful not to threaten
00:04:24 or irritate the wasps.
00:04:26 The sting of a yellowjacket definitely isn't a pleasant feeling.
00:04:30 While most people think that scorpions are related to crabs and other crustaceans, they're
00:04:34 actually a form of insect.
00:04:36 Scorpions are a type of arachnid, meaning they are closely related to spiders.
00:04:41 They tend to be found in warm, dry climates like deserts.
00:04:44 Scorpions most often come out at night.
00:04:46 They're predatory creatures known to sting on sight.
00:04:49 Their sting feels similar to a wasp's, but it can be much more dangerous.
00:04:54 Scorpion stings tend to accelerate heart rates and cause difficulty breathing.
00:04:59 If a scorpion stings you, immediately wash out the wound.
00:05:02 Contact a healthcare professional who can give you a scorpion sting anti-venom treatment.
00:05:07 There are just shy of 300 different species of fire ants all across the world.
00:05:13 All of the species have the same powerful bite.
00:05:15 They're tiny insects who travel in large colonies and have a distinct light brown color,
00:05:20 almost red.
00:05:22 Fire ants are most commonly found in the United States and are attracted to food.
00:05:26 They tend to crash a lot of picnics they're not invited to.
00:05:29 Kinda like my nephews.
00:05:31 Fire ant bites are incredibly itchy, but not very dangerous.
00:05:35 Running the bites under some cold water should help soothe the itchiness, and the bite should
00:05:39 go away in a week or so.
00:05:41 If you have a more severe reaction than itchiness, make sure to seek urgent care from your doctor.
00:05:47 Honeybees are some of our most beloved insects.
00:05:50 They pollinate our flowers, create honey for us to eat, and generally leave humans alone.
00:05:56 Honeybees are social insects who live in large colonies.
00:05:59 Surprisingly, a sting from a regular honeybee can be extremely dangerous to some people,
00:06:04 especially the elderly.
00:06:06 If a honeybee stings you, immediately remove the stinger that will be lodged in your skin.
00:06:11 Wash the affected area with soap and water.
00:06:14 The sting should heal within a week.
00:06:16 If you suffer from more severe conditions, you should immediately contact a healthcare
00:06:20 professional.
00:06:22 Tarantula hawks are long, thin insects with beautiful rust-colored wings and yellow antennae.
00:06:27 They tend to be found in rainforests across Asia, America, and Africa.
00:06:32 They tend to live alone and make their homes by burrowing into the ground.
00:06:36 If you ever come across a tarantula hawk, be sure to move away very slowly.
00:06:41 These insects only attack if they sense a threat.
00:06:45 Tarantula hawks are thought to have one of the most painful stings in the world.
00:06:48 The pain of the tarantula hawk sting is incredibly intense and lasts for 3-4 minutes.
00:06:54 After these minutes have passed, the sting won't require any urgent care and should
00:06:58 heal on its own.
00:07:00 The warrior wasp is a peculiar species.
00:07:03 Unlike other wasps, the warrior wasp lacks any yellow stripes and is instead fully jet
00:07:08 black.
00:07:09 So black, they almost look blue.
00:07:13 Some people refer to these insects as drumming wasps.
00:07:16 When a stranger approaches, the wasps beat their wings in a synchronized fashion, like
00:07:21 drummers in a marching band.
00:07:23 Warrior wasps prefer warmer climates and can be found in the tropical rainforests of South
00:07:27 America.
00:07:29 Out of all the species of wasps, the warrior wasp has the most painful sting.
00:07:33 The sting doesn't require any emergency medical help and should heal within a week.
00:07:38 The Amazonian giant centipede can be found lurking throughout the tropical climates of
00:07:43 South America and the Caribbean.
00:07:45 With a distinguishable red color, it is the largest species of centipede in the world
00:07:50 and can grow up to a foot long.
00:07:52 So that's a foot-long bug with 100 feet!
00:07:55 Ironic, isn't it?
00:07:57 The giant centipede has a venom dangerous for other insects and smaller animals but
00:08:01 isn't a risk to humans.
00:08:03 Despite that, their bite is still unpleasant and causes a burning sensation.
00:08:08 If you get bitten by one of these critters, the symptoms can last anywhere from a few
00:08:11 hours to a few days.
00:08:13 If you have a more serious reaction, you know what to do.
00:08:16 Go see the doc.
00:08:19 You open up your mailbox and see a dryer sheet.
00:08:23 It's got no purpose in there, so you take it out, right?
00:08:27 Wrong.
00:08:28 Leave it there.
00:08:29 You'll be doing your mail carrier a big favor.
00:08:31 Here's why.
00:08:33 You might think dogs are the only creatures that cause problems to mail workers when they're
00:08:36 out delivering your mail.
00:08:38 And with good reason.
00:08:40 More than 5,800 United States postal workers had unpleasant run-ins with dogs in 2020.
00:08:46 But they aren't the only inconvenience for mail carriers who are just trying to get home
00:08:51 safe.
00:08:52 Mail workers often leave these dryer sheets in mailboxes to protect themselves against
00:08:57 wasps.
00:08:58 That might sound bizarre, but even the average person can expect to be stung by a wasp around
00:09:03 five times in their life.
00:09:05 And it's a much more likely occurrence than getting bitten by a dog.
00:09:09 Why does the dryer sheet keep wasps away?
00:09:12 Well, it's pretty simple, really.
00:09:14 Wasps can't handle its smell.
00:09:17 It's just way too intense for them, so they try to avoid dryer sheets altogether.
00:09:22 It does make sense, given that dryer sheets are meant to freshen up our clothes and make
00:09:27 them smell nice.
00:09:28 One could expect them to have a strong scent.
00:09:31 Overall, this is just a minor disturbance in the life of a wasp.
00:09:36 Thankfully so, because they don't really have any time for extra worries.
00:09:40 On average, wasps have an extremely short lifespan.
00:09:44 Most will live no more than 22 days.
00:09:46 This of course doesn't apply to the queen, that sometimes lives for as long as a full
00:09:51 year.
00:09:52 But it's still nice that, while the rest are here, they don't have to worry about flying
00:09:56 into a dryer sheet everywhere they go.
00:10:00 It's funny that the wasps that live for such a short period of time probably relate more
00:10:04 to mail carriers, who are trying to avoid them, than their much-worshipped queen.
00:10:10 This is because their 22 days of life are all about work.
00:10:13 They each have their individual jobs, which ultimately revolve around building a suitable
00:10:18 nest to ensure the protection of the queen.
00:10:21 In this queen's nest, there are two different types of wasps, drones, which are males, and
00:10:27 workers, which are females.
00:10:29 The latter, in particular, are extremely diligent creatures.
00:10:33 Worker wasps start their lives by helping to feed developing larvae.
00:10:38 The larva is an immature insect, fresh out of an egg, which has yet to develop into its
00:10:42 grown-up form.
00:10:44 This stage of the worker wasp's life typically lasts for 3-4 days.
00:10:49 After that, they begin to perform tasks that involve leaving the nest, such as collecting
00:10:54 water or bringing back wood material, which is what nests are made of.
00:10:59 The water they bring back is then spat out by the worker wasps and used to enlarge the
00:11:04 entrance.
00:11:05 The water mixes with the material that needs to be removed and forms pellets, which are
00:11:10 then carried out of the nest.
00:11:12 The worker wasp will then go through a period of focusing on building the nest itself before
00:11:17 taking on the role of food gatherer.
00:11:20 Wasps get energy from nectar or honeydew, and protein from insects or animals.
00:11:26 Speaking about the selfless nature of these worker wasps, they don't even have the necessary
00:11:30 enzymes in their bodies to allow them to eat most of the food they gather.
00:11:35 This means that the majority of the food they bring back goes to the undeveloped wasps known
00:11:40 as larvae that I mentioned earlier.
00:11:42 Thankfully, the worker wasps do get some kind of reward for their diligence.
00:11:47 From the food the larvae digest, they can get a creamy substance that looks like soup.
00:11:52 This substance contains all the sustenance that the worker wasps need to continue carrying
00:11:57 out their duties.
00:11:58 This type of food exchange is called trophallaxis feeding.
00:12:02 It's a key part of the social contact between the workers and the developing young.
00:12:08 In most of the foraging trips, the worker wasps travel up to 1,000 feet away from the
00:12:12 nest.
00:12:13 But research has shown that some journeys go on for over half a mile.
00:12:18 The worker wasps even follow one another to known sources of food.
00:12:22 The worker wasps finish their lives back inside the nest, but they don't relax and enjoy retirement.
00:12:29 Instead, they take up their final role, which is guarding the entrance to the nest.
00:12:34 So how does the life of a female worker wasp compare with that of a male drone?
00:12:39 Well, their male counterparts are actually quite sluggish in comparison, even despite
00:12:45 their larger size.
00:12:47 The drones are, on average, over half an inch in length, whilst the female worker wasps
00:12:52 are usually smaller than half an inch.
00:12:55 The drones are also more brightly colored, have long drooping antennas, and don't have
00:13:00 the ability to sting.
00:13:02 The queen is bigger than both of those and is the closest to being a full inch in length.
00:13:08 Why do I suggest the drones are lazier?
00:13:11 Well, while the worker wasps are out collecting wood, water, or food, the drones can often
00:13:16 be found back at the nest, putting their heads into empty cells, with only their tails visible.
00:13:22 Doing something to add value?
00:13:24 Not really.
00:13:25 It's more likely that they're just taking a nap.
00:13:28 When they're not catching some shut-eye, they're known to help distribute food to the larvae
00:13:33 by going from cell to cell and popping the meals into their open mouths.
00:13:38 The drones also try to pull their weight in other ways, which, in a literal sense, wouldn't
00:13:43 be hard to do since most drones and workers weigh between 10 and 19 milligrams.
00:13:48 Anyway, the drones also carry away and dispose of any rubbish that may gather inside the
00:13:53 nest.
00:13:55 These nests, where the queen, drones, and workers coexist, typically last between three
00:14:00 to four months.
00:14:02 They fall apart in the winter, when new queens fly away to hibernate.
00:14:06 The rest of the wasps and the nest itself struggle to survive the cold winter conditions,
00:14:11 as do the new queens.
00:14:13 Research shows that as few as two out of every 4,500 queens make it through the hibernation
00:14:19 period.
00:14:21 This is not just because of the cold weather conditions.
00:14:24 The queen wasps find dark and dry locations to hibernate, such as a crack in the wall
00:14:29 inside a house.
00:14:30 They tuck their antennae neatly between their legs and bite whatever surface is in front
00:14:35 of them in order to hang on firmly.
00:14:38 This leaves them extremely vulnerable to other insects, such as spiders.
00:14:43 But those lucky queens who truly enjoy a nice long slumber during the hibernation period
00:14:47 typically resurrect in the spring and begin to build a new nest.
00:14:52 The queen will fly up to 47 miles just to find the perfect warm and dry spot.
00:14:58 Attics and roofs often fit the bill.
00:15:01 The queen will then produce new workers and drones, and the life cycle of wasps will continue.
00:15:07 If you do come across a wasp nest, it's best to just leave it alone.
00:15:12 You can't always know what kind of reaction you'll have to a sting from the creature.
00:15:17 And who says you'll get stung by just one?
00:15:20 The average wasp nest can hold up to 10,000 members during the peak of the summer.
00:15:25 It's best to leave the nest to pest control services.
00:15:29 But what precautions can you take to avoid any unfortunate encounters with wasps in general?
00:15:34 We owe thanks to mail carriers for making us aware of dryer sheets.
00:15:39 But what else can we do?
00:15:41 You can start by not leaving any food lying around.
00:15:45 This is the main attractor of wasps, be it foods full of protein, like chicken, or sweets,
00:15:51 like ice cream.
00:15:52 Make sure you wash your dishes, cover any food you keep for later, and remove all leftovers
00:15:57 as soon as you're done feasting.
00:16:00 While wasps hate the odor of dryer sheets, things like flowers and fruits greatly please
00:16:06 their sense of smell.
00:16:07 You should pay attention to any perfumes, lotions, or hair care products that you use.
00:16:13 Wasps may mistake them for nectar while out looking for food.
00:16:18 You can also be practical about your defensive strategy against wasps.
00:16:22 You can use your clothing to your advantage.
00:16:25 Wear long sleeves and trousers.
00:16:27 Stay away from sandals.
00:16:28 You can avoid getting unnecessary attention from any nearby wasp by wearing red clothes,
00:16:33 as it's the only color of the rainbow that they can't see.
00:16:38 Most importantly, and I know it's easier said than done, so don't get mad at me for saying
00:16:42 it.
00:16:43 Stay calm.
00:16:45 Research has shown that waving your hands, panicking, and causing a commotion when a
00:16:49 wasp lands nearby actually increases your chances of getting stung.
00:16:54 I hope this will help you to protect yourself when you're around wasps.
00:16:58 In the meantime, keep helping our great mail workers out and leave those dryer sheets exactly
00:17:03 where they are.
00:17:05 Ah, a purple sunset.
00:17:08 You must have seen one of those at least once in your life.
00:17:11 Normally, it's nothing ominous and has to do with the way light travels.
00:17:16 The light that the sun produces is white.
00:17:18 When it goes through a prism, you see light waves of different colors, from red and orange
00:17:23 to blue, green, and indigo.
00:17:26 Light normally travels in a straight line if there's no obstacle in its way.
00:17:30 The shorter light waves, including blues and purples, are scattered easier when they meet
00:17:35 with those obstacles, like molecules and aerosols in the atmosphere.
00:17:40 Because the sun is low on the horizon at sunset and sunrise, its light has to pass through
00:17:44 more molecules that scatter the violet and blue light.
00:17:48 The colors that your eyes pick up, then, are yellow, orange, and red.
00:17:53 But with the right conditions, you can see the gorgeous purple sky.
00:17:58 Sometimes purple sky appears for much scarier reasons.
00:18:01 It can be caused by hurricanes, wildfires, or dust storms.
00:18:05 The concentration of vapor in the air increases, and the light scatters more than usual.
00:18:10 Dust, a setting sun, and low cloud cover all contribute to this natural show, too.
00:18:16 The sky turns orange and red at dusk if there's still enough light.
00:18:20 Then, it gives off pink hues, which mix up with the dark blue sky above.
00:18:25 Now, do you remember what happens when you mix pink and blue?
00:18:29 You get the color purple.
00:18:32 Not every hurricane makes the sky turn purple, and trying to predict if it's going to happen
00:18:37 is like trying to forecast a rainbow.
00:18:39 Still, people reported several major hurricanes made the skies turn purple.
00:18:45 Green skies might look just as spectacular as purple ones, but they actually also scream
00:18:51 danger.
00:18:52 They're usually there to tell you a thunderstorm, hailstorm, or tornado is somewhere nearby.
00:18:58 The unique color is a result of yellow sun rays getting mixed with the blue light coming
00:19:03 from storm clouds.
00:19:05 So you're enjoying a nice day by the ocean with a fresh breeze in your hair, when suddenly,
00:19:11 you notice the water starts retreating from the beach at a huge speed.
00:19:16 This is a sign for you to start running as fast and far away from the beach as you can.
00:19:21 This most likely means that a tsunami is on the way.
00:19:24 A quick reaction maximizes your chances of survival.
00:19:29 If you notice the sea level is rising, but it doesn't seem too extreme, it could be
00:19:34 another sign of an approaching tsunami.
00:19:37 It happens in 40% of cases, and the incoming water is the first tsunami wave.
00:19:43 The next one, way larger and more dangerous, usually follows in about 10 minutes.
00:19:49 Another thing about tsunamis is that they like to arrive with some loud sounds.
00:19:53 People describe them as thunder, the sound of a locomotive, a helicopter, or just a loud
00:19:58 boom.
00:19:59 Do you see a channel of choppy water on the beach?
00:20:02 It's in your best interest to stay away from the water.
00:20:06 There might be a rip current under the surface that can be extremely dangerous.
00:20:10 Sometimes waves hit the shore in a weird way, which forms these rip currents.
00:20:15 You might see a strange break in the waves, or an area with a different color than the
00:20:20 rest of the water.
00:20:21 Random bits of seaweed going in all directions is another rip current warning sign.
00:20:27 If you happen to find yourself caught in a rip current, try to stay afloat, but don't
00:20:32 try to go against the current.
00:20:34 You'll only waste precious energy.
00:20:36 Scream for help and try to float your way along the beach.
00:20:40 Once you break out of the current, swim diagonally to the shore.
00:20:45 The next time you spot conically shaped clouds in the sky, remember it's a good time to
00:20:50 start looking for some shelter.
00:20:52 If it just stays like that, a severe storm is on the way.
00:20:56 But if a cloud of that shape starts spinning around, it means it's about to transform
00:21:01 into a tornado.
00:21:04 If you have bees nearby, they can save you from big trouble one day.
00:21:08 These hard-working little guys get more active than usual when they feel like a storm is
00:21:13 on the way.
00:21:14 They speed up to collect more nectar before it hits them, and once they're done with
00:21:18 it, they'll always come back to the hive 10-15 minutes before heavy rain, even when
00:21:23 there are no obvious signs of it coming.
00:21:26 Their secret is super-sensitive hairs on the back that can pick up electrostatic build-ups
00:21:31 from storm clouds.
00:21:33 For centuries, people have noticed that animals act weirdly a couple of days before big seismic
00:21:39 events.
00:21:40 Dogs can't start barking, cows halt their milk, and toads, rats, and snakes leave their
00:21:45 homes.
00:21:46 It looks like animals can feel smaller initial shock waves that humans don't even notice.
00:21:52 Scientists have tried to find some legit explanation for it and run endless tests and experiments.
00:21:58 But so far, they're still on their way to explaining this mystery.
00:22:03 Can you smell ozone in the air?
00:22:05 When a thunderstorm is on the way, it's the most distinct and pungent smell you can
00:22:09 pick up.
00:22:10 An electrical charge of lightning sets it free from higher altitudes.
00:22:15 The other, more pleasant smell of rain is petrichor.
00:22:19 Rainwater wakes up molecules on plants, trees, concrete, and asphalt.
00:22:23 Their aroma spreads all over the place.
00:22:26 You can even feel that smell in your own mouth.
00:22:29 All those positive ions in the air that a lightning bolt sets free gets mixed with ozone
00:22:34 and your saliva, and that's how you get that bitter metallic taste.
00:22:40 When lightning is about to strike, you might hear bizarre crackling, buzzing, or vibrating
00:22:45 sounds coming from metal objects nearby.
00:22:48 Your palms may begin to sweat, and then you can feel your hair stand on end.
00:22:53 That's a clear call for action, and that action is to run for your life.
00:22:58 Positive charges are going through your body, trying to reach toward the negatively charged
00:23:02 part of the storm.
00:23:04 Trust me, you don't want these charges to meet.
00:23:07 If you see no shelter that you can reach fast, try to make yourself smaller than the objects
00:23:12 around you.
00:23:13 Drop down your umbrella and stay away from wire fences, metal pipes, rails, and other
00:23:18 metallic objects.
00:23:20 And don't lie flat on the ground – it's likely wet, which means it's a great conductor
00:23:25 of electricity.
00:23:27 If you suddenly notice crevices in the asphalt next to your house, it could be a sinkhole
00:23:32 warning sign.
00:23:34 Watch your house on the inside – does that door begin to jam?
00:23:38 Or maybe there's a gap where the walls meet the ceiling.
00:23:41 Uneven kitchen cabinets and drawers, slanted floors, stairs that begin to slope, water
00:23:47 leaking after every rain, and displaced moldings are all signs that a sinkhole is about to
00:23:53 open.
00:23:54 To find out if it's definitely a sinkhole and how dangerous it is, you gotta consult
00:23:59 with an engineering company.
00:24:01 If you find a sinkhole that's already there, you gotta stay away from the sinkhole area.
00:24:06 Fence or rope it off to make it less dangerous for others.
00:24:09 You'll need professional help to fix it.
00:24:13 Some volcanoes scream when they're about to erupt.
00:24:16 Small earthquakes, which often happen before, produce a hum.
00:24:20 It's mostly non-audible to human ears, but sometimes it reaches a frequency that lets
00:24:25 you hear it as a strange rumbling or hissing sound coming from the ground.
00:24:30 This noise is known as a harmonic tremor.
00:24:34 With some volcanoes, it's the sound of magma bubbles vibrating when they're going through
00:24:38 crevices in the crust of the Earth.
00:24:41 But it's not always like this.
00:24:43 If scientists managed to understand what exactly causes these volcanic streams, they could
00:24:48 create a limited early warning system for volcanic eruptions.
00:24:53 If you're out in the wild, pay attention to the water in creeks, streams, and rivers.
00:24:58 If its level is quickly falling, even if it's raining, this might be a sign of a nearing
00:25:03 landslide.
00:25:04 And if you hear a faint rumbling noise or unusual sounds, like boulders knocking together,
00:25:11 it could mean debris is on its way to you.
00:25:13 It's a sign to head to safety immediately.
00:25:16 Like right now.
00:25:18 That's it for today!
00:25:21 So hey, if you pacified your curiosity, then give the video a like and share it with your
00:25:25 friends!
00:25:26 And if you want more, just click on these videos and stay on the Bright Side!
00:25:30 In the US, one burglary happens every 18 seconds.
00:25:34 It takes an experienced burglar between 90 seconds and 12 minutes to grab everything
00:25:38 they need and get out of there before they get caught.
00:25:40 You've probably heard that when a burglar decides which house to target, they start
00:25:44 by "casing" it.
00:25:46 This means they watch the owners, find out information about their routine, and determine
00:25:50 the best time to enter their home.
00:25:53 One of the tricks thieves use to gather information about your routine is so simple that you might
00:25:57 not even give it a second thought.
00:25:59 But the next time you hear a quiet crunch under your shoe as you're unlocking the front
00:26:03 door, stop and check what it is.
00:26:06 Chances are, you'll find yourself face to face with a crushed cookie.
00:26:10 If that's the case, it's your clue that something has gone terribly wrong.
00:26:14 This is a pretty effective tool burglars use to find out if you've left on a trip or when
00:26:18 exactly you come home every day.
00:26:21 A cookie is such an innocent little thing that people don't usually give it much thought.
00:26:26 If they even notice it at all, many probably assume they just crushed a bug under the mat.
00:26:31 You arrive home, step on the cookie, make it crumble, and automatically reveal all your
00:26:38 secrets to burglars.
00:26:40 They know for sure if the house is lived in and can also figure out the homeowner's schedule.
00:26:45 Things get even worse if you're away for a while.
00:26:47 The cookie under the doormat remains intact, thus alerting criminals that the house is
00:26:52 perfect for a break-in.
00:26:54 To decrease your chances of a burglar dropping some cookies under your doormat, don't announce
00:26:59 everything on social media.
00:27:01 You won't believe how many criminals today use it to gather information.
00:27:04 Don't post any details about your vacation plans.
00:27:07 If you're eager to share your amazing photos from the beach, do it after you get back home.
00:27:12 Check your privacy settings every time you post something when you're away from home.
00:27:16 It's all too simple for a thief to figure out that your house is empty at the moment
00:27:20 if you're ranting online about how crowded these stores are on Black Friday.
00:27:25 Get to know your neighbors.
00:27:26 If you build a strong network around you in your community, bad guys consider your neighborhood
00:27:30 too high of a risk.
00:27:32 Every time you go away, inform your neighbors.
00:27:35 Ask them to text or call you if they notice anything suspicious going on around your house.
00:27:40 You can do the same for them next time they go on a trip.
00:27:44 Get the impression that there's somebody at home even when you're away.
00:27:47 Use the TV and radio.
00:27:49 Leave them on when you're away.
00:27:52 The sound of voices will most likely scare burglars away, even if that cookie is still
00:27:56 whole.
00:27:57 One of the most obvious signs that a homeowner has gone away for a while is a pile of newspapers
00:28:02 and mail piling up at the front door.
00:28:05 Ask somebody—a neighbor, a relative, or a friend—to stop by regularly and pick it
00:28:09 all up.
00:28:11 If there's nobody who can do you this favor, place your mail on hold.
00:28:15 You can do this at your local post office.
00:28:17 Another thing that can give away your prolonged absence is an unkempt lawn with tall grass.
00:28:22 Before going away, hire somebody to mow your yard regularly and keep the lawn tidy.
00:28:28 Keep a sharp eye and stay safe.
00:28:33 Have you ever seen a sea cucumber lying on a bed of sand and thought it looked like a
00:28:37 blob?
00:28:38 Well, these creatures may seem squishy and defenseless, but they actually have some fascinating
00:28:43 strategies to keep themselves safe.
00:28:46 Biologists uncovered chemical compounds with the help of which sea cucumbers protect themselves
00:28:52 from predators and even from their own toxins.
00:28:55 And guess what?
00:28:57 These compounds might be useful for human health.
00:29:02 When sea cucumbers feel threatened, they can expel thread-like parts of their bodies.
00:29:07 These tubes immobilize predators in a sticky, toxic embrace.
00:29:12 The toxicity comes from some chemical compounds commonly found in plants.
00:29:17 Interestingly, these chemicals are much less common in animals, but sea cucumbers have
00:29:22 evolved to use them to their advantage.
00:29:25 The substances are also known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
00:29:30 They're already used in a bunch of industries, like cosmetics.
00:29:36 But using these chemicals as a defense creates a big problem for sea cucumbers.
00:29:42 They need to avoid damaging themselves with their own toxins.
00:29:46 It means their own cells can't contain cholesterol, the target that the toxins bind to and pierce.
00:29:53 Instead, sea cucumbers have developed two kinds of cholesterol alternatives.
00:29:58 It's a self-defense strategy, you see.
00:30:01 If you can produce these toxic substances, you have to be able to not make yourself sick.
00:30:07 Smart and cute as they are, now you know not to touch a sea cucumber should you ever stumble
00:30:12 upon one at the beach.
00:30:16 Speaking of things you should avoid at the beach, let's move on to the marbled cone
00:30:20 snail, a creature so unique and dangerous that it'll make your head spin.
00:30:26 This one is quite the world traveler.
00:30:28 It can be found all the way from the southern tip of India to Okinawa, Japan, and southeast
00:30:34 to New Caledonia and Samoa.
00:30:37 That's quite an impressive range.
00:30:39 And it's not just where it's found that's interesting, it's how it hunts.
00:30:45 This snail may be small, but it's a fierce predator.
00:30:48 It loves to chow down on other snails and sometimes even its own kind.
00:30:54 When it's hungry, it'll stick out its long white tooth and shoot a poison-laden harpoon
00:30:59 at its prey.
00:31:01 And if that doesn't do the trick, it'll attack its prey multiple times over, just to be sure.
00:31:07 Talk about determination, right?
00:31:09 Once the harpoon hits its mark, the prey becomes immobilized and its muscles begin to relax
00:31:14 irreversibly.
00:31:16 And when the prey is helpless, the snail can begin to munch on it.
00:31:21 Where can you find this fearsome creature, you might ask?
00:31:24 Well, it's found in fairly shallow waters, typically on coral reef platforms or lagoon
00:31:30 pinnacles, as well as in sand, under rocks, or among the seagrass.
00:31:35 Watch your step the next time you're out for a swim.
00:31:38 Just saying.
00:31:39 On the bright side, did you know that this snail's venom is being developed as a potential
00:31:43 treatment for pain?
00:31:45 Some of the chemicals found in this substance have been studied and they're showing promise.
00:31:51 Who knew that this unusual predator could have a softer side too?
00:31:57 Next on your list of creatures to avoid should be a little fish called the stonefish.
00:32:03 Now you might think this sounds like a cute little pet rock, but let me tell you, it's
00:32:08 not to be messed with.
00:32:10 In fact, it's the most venomous fish in the entire ocean.
00:32:15 These guys are masters of disguise, blending right in with their surroundings at rocky
00:32:20 or muddy bottoms of marine habitats in the Indo-Pacific region.
00:32:25 They're like the ninjas of the sea, waiting patiently for their prey to swim by before
00:32:30 swiftly attacking and swallowing it whole.
00:32:33 But here's the thing, you could easily swim right by a stonefish without even realizing
00:32:39 it's there.
00:32:41 Now I know what you're thinking, I don't want to accidentally step on a stonefish,
00:32:46 and trust me, you really don't.
00:32:48 These guys have a lot of spines lining their backs and they release venom when they're
00:32:52 stepped on.
00:32:53 Ouch!
00:32:54 That venom can cause terrible pain, swelling and damaged tissues.
00:32:59 Not exactly a good day at the beach if you ask me.
00:33:03 But don't worry, the stonefish isn't out to get you.
00:33:07 It uses its spines defensively, not offensively.
00:33:10 So as long as you're not disturbing it or stepping on it, you should be fine.
00:33:16 Just be careful where you step and maybe invest in some water shoes.
00:33:20 And if you do happen to get stung, seek specialized attention immediately.
00:33:24 It's best to always look where you walk, shuffle your feet along the bottom to avoid stepping
00:33:29 directly on the fish, and wear water shoes when you're in an area that could be home
00:33:34 to stonefish.
00:33:36 Have you ever had the pleasure of meeting a lionfish up close?
00:33:41 They're such beautiful creatures, with all those colors and fins that look like wings
00:33:46 and accessories.
00:33:47 It's easy to be mesmerized by their elegance.
00:33:51 But don't be fooled by their stunning appearance.
00:33:54 They're not to be messed with.
00:33:56 In fact, they're one of the most dangerous fish in the ocean.
00:34:01 If you get stung, you'll experience a lot of pain, maybe even some allergic reactions.
00:34:08 Lionfish inject venom through their needle-sharp dorsal and pelvic fins.
00:34:12 They're not aggressive and won't sting you out of the blue, but they will act in self-defense
00:34:17 if provoked or caught.
00:34:19 It's not just their venom that makes them dangerous.
00:34:22 They also have tiny teeth.
00:34:25 But instead of using them to bite predators, they have something even more dangerous - their
00:34:30 fins.
00:34:32 The lionfish uses these spine-like fins to ward off predators.
00:34:37 And unfortunately, that includes humans.
00:34:40 So while it might be tempting to swim up close to a fish and say hello, beware of its sharp
00:34:46 spines.
00:34:48 But here's the thing - lionfish can be eaten.
00:34:52 Some say they're actually quite delicious.
00:34:54 And since they're a threat to reef ecosystems, human consumption is encouraged.
00:35:00 Just make sure you remove the venomous spines first.
00:35:03 If you're snorkeling or swimming near the corals in the Atlantic or Pacific Ocean, you
00:35:08 might encounter these stunning fish.
00:35:10 Keep a reasonable distance between you and the lionfish and they won't feel threatened
00:35:14 or startle enough to sting you in self-defense.
00:35:19 Sea urchins might also cause some trouble if stumbled upon.
00:35:23 Don't worry, they won't be jumping off the reef and flinging spines at you.
00:35:27 They're not aggressive at all.
00:35:29 These creatures are everywhere, from rocky shores to coral reefs, and are quite common
00:35:34 in almost every body of saltwater, including all of the world's oceans.
00:35:39 So it's not surprising that sea urchin injuries are pretty common too.
00:35:44 But hey, accidents happen, especially when we're distracted by a cute little turtle
00:35:49 or too excited about exploring a new dive site.
00:35:53 Now let's talk about their defense mechanisms.
00:35:57 These little guys have two ways of defending themselves - their spines and these tiny jaw-like
00:36:02 structures that can inject a painful substance.
00:36:06 Some species have long, sharp spines that can easily pierce even a thick wetsuit and
00:36:11 lodge deep in your skin.
00:36:14 Yikes!
00:36:16 But don't worry, avoiding sea urchins is not rocket science.
00:36:20 Just try to maintain a good awareness of your surroundings.
00:36:23 Watch out for protruding spines in the sand and control your buoyancy.
00:36:27 It'll help you stay at least a few feet away from corals, which may conceal urchins
00:36:32 in their crevices.
00:36:33 And if a shore entry has many urchins, pick a different dive site.
00:36:37 No biggie!
00:36:39 Now let's talk about first aid for sea urchin stings.
00:36:43 Soaking the area in hot water for up to an hour and a half can break down the dangerous
00:36:47 substance and alleviate the pain.
00:36:50 Carefully remove the spines with tweezers and shave the area to remove those pesky spikes.
00:36:56 Then wash the injured area with soap and rinse with fresh water.
00:37:00 Apply topical creams if you have any in your beach bag too.
00:37:04 And of course, watch for signs of allergies and contact a specialist immediately if you
00:37:09 notice something weird.
00:37:11 But hey, let's not forget that sea urchins are just one of many hazards of the deep.
00:37:17 There are bearded fireworms, pufferfish, and fire coral too.
00:37:22 So let's not be too hard on our little urchin friends.
00:37:25 After all, compared to some of these other creatures, they're pretty tame.
00:37:45 [MUSIC]
00:37:57 Every year, there are about two and a half million burglaries.
00:38:00 That's one every 13 seconds.
00:38:02 And the one thing any burglar wants to know all about when targeting your house, you.
00:38:08 What valuables you have, what you buy, where you travel, your schedule, any and everything.
00:38:16 Your doorbell rings, you answer it, and nobody's on the other side.
00:38:19 Before you blame those neighborhood pranksters again, consider this.
00:38:24 Someone could be checking to see if you're home.
00:38:26 Same goes for any strange calls you get with nobody on the other line.
00:38:30 On that note, don't just open the door at any knock or ring.
00:38:36 Verify who's on the other side first.
00:38:38 If they say they're from your utility company, rental office, or city services, ask them
00:38:42 for ID and call the company to get it checked.
00:38:45 Even if you have a video doorbell, anybody can buy any uniform these days.
00:38:50 Don't go based on looks alone.
00:38:52 A seemingly innocent flyer or ad under the doormat can also mean your house is a target.
00:38:57 If it's still there the next day, it can make burglars think that nobody's home.
00:39:01 Any person who finds some junk mail under their feet will throw it away, right?
00:39:06 They have clever ways of finding out if you have an alarm system, what kind of doors and
00:39:10 windows you have, if you have a dog, where you like to go on vacation, and so on.
00:39:15 If you feel uncomfortable or suspicious about weird questions some stranger asks you, go
00:39:19 with your gut and don't overshare.
00:39:22 Know that something's not right if somebody's taking pics of your house and car.
00:39:27 They might even try to be sneaky about it, like pretending they're taking a selfie, or
00:39:31 talking on the phone as they snap the pic.
00:39:34 If you don't trust random photographers, stay cool and explain that you don't want them
00:39:38 to do it and that it's your private property.
00:39:42 Burglars might also stage some accident just to lure you out of your house.
00:39:46 A fake utility worker can claim there's a gas or water leak.
00:39:50 You leave the room for a couple of minutes, but it's already too late.
00:39:55 An experienced burglar can get what they need in as little as 90 seconds.
00:40:00 Always validate the identity of strangers showing up like this.
00:40:04 Just call your utility provider.
00:40:07 Beware if you see some sticker or paint on your door.
00:40:10 Sure, these could just be coincidental nuisances, but it can also be a sign that someone wants
00:40:16 to mark your house and set it apart from the rest.
00:40:19 Get rid of it as soon as you can.
00:40:23 Be careful when you sell your car or any other big price items.
00:40:27 Delete the ads you posted as soon as you sell it.
00:40:30 Many burglars call and pretend to be interested.
00:40:34 Asking if you still have it.
00:40:35 Saying, "No, sold it already."
00:40:37 Will let them know you've just gotten a lot of money.
00:40:41 Even if you spent it already, this person might like to break in and find out for themselves.
00:40:50 You wake up in the middle of the night from a noise coming from downstairs.
00:40:54 First thing you need to do is check what the noise is.
00:40:57 If you suspect someone's in your house, do this quickly and quietly.
00:41:01 It might just be a mouse that knocked something over.
00:41:04 Still, if your suspicions are confirmed and you see someone in your dining hall, look
00:41:09 for a way out immediately.
00:41:11 Use the fire escape ladder if you have one.
00:41:13 Otherwise, a window might do the trick.
00:41:16 Still, chances are you'll have to stay put.
00:41:19 Grab the phone and call the authorities.
00:41:21 Give them your address and explain the situation as briefly as you can.
00:41:25 And in a heartbeat, they'll dispatch a unit to your house.
00:41:29 Reaching your street, they can't find your house number anywhere.
00:41:32 They get there eventually, but only after having followed the numbers from other houses
00:41:36 in the neighborhood.
00:41:37 By the time the authorities arrive, the burglars already escaped.
00:41:42 That's because your house number can barely be seen.
00:41:44 It's so tiny.
00:41:45 Your mailbox's one is barely noticeable, too.
00:41:49 Get a new and shiny plaque.
00:41:51 Make sure the number's big and visible.
00:41:53 This will not only help your guests find your house sooner, but you'll also avoid the authorities
00:41:58 missing your house next time.
00:42:00 While you're at it, make sure the mailbox number's visible, too.
00:42:04 Another good way to protect your house is by adding a fence to it if you don't already
00:42:08 have one.
00:42:09 Make sure it's hard to get through.
00:42:12 Use chain link or even metal fencing.
00:42:14 Dig it into concrete as well so burglars can't lift it.
00:42:18 If you're okay with a rough look, you can even try out barbed wire fencing.
00:42:23 Next up, add lighting to your yard because if your yard's all dark, it'll be a perfect
00:42:28 target for unwanted visitors.
00:42:29 Keep a few lamps outside that you can turn on and off.
00:42:33 A well-lit yard will let you see what's up outside and your neighbors, too.
00:42:38 If they spot someone, they'll call you and the authorities if need be.
00:42:42 A spotlight camera is an extra.
00:42:44 It usually stays off during daytime and works with a motion detector.
00:42:48 It's really bright and lights up when it senses any movement.
00:42:52 You can even get one that also starts recording at once.
00:42:56 So not only will you frighten burglars, but will also have video proof in case anything
00:43:01 does happen.
00:43:02 Another thing is a ring camera.
00:43:04 Whenever someone rings the door, you can pick it up without even being home.
00:43:09 Since your phone's connected to the doorbell, you only need to answer the call wherever
00:43:13 you are.
00:43:14 If it's someone you don't know and you're smelling something fishy, you can pretend
00:43:18 to be home and let them know you're not interested.
00:43:21 Dense shrubs in your yard will give the burglar a place to hide, and you might not even notice
00:43:26 there's someone trespassing.
00:43:27 Keep your shrubbery closely trimmed.
00:43:30 It'll not only keep you safe, but also add a bit more shine to your yard.
00:43:34 While you're out on vacation, avoid posting your whereabouts on social media.
00:43:39 Say someone's had your house on their radar for a while now.
00:43:42 You being gone is the perfect opportunity for them to strike.
00:43:46 Leave posting the nice pictures you took for when you get back home, and you can keep an
00:43:50 eye on things.
00:43:51 Oh, and don't show people what you do day to day, either.
00:43:55 It'll be easy for someone to keep track of your daily schedule and plan an assault for
00:44:00 when you're out grocery shopping, for example.
00:44:03 This one's obvious, but always lock your home when you leave, even if you think you live
00:44:07 in a safe neighborhood.
00:44:08 And if you've just moved into a new house, change your locks, too.
00:44:13 It works for apartments as well, or even if you're just renting a room.
00:44:17 You can never be too safe.
00:44:19 Always keep the appearance that someone's inside the house, even when it's empty.
00:44:24 The first way to do it is leave your television on, or even better, buy a TV simulator.
00:44:30 This way, you can program it to turn on and off as you please.
00:44:34 I mean, it'd be weird if it was constantly on.
00:44:37 It'll save you a couple of bucks as well, because simulators consume less than the real
00:44:42 thing.
00:44:43 Get a plug-in alarm clock as well, and connect a lamp to it.
00:44:47 Set timers for it to go off, let's say dinner time and for a while at night.
00:44:52 You can also get an extra alarm clock and connect a radio to it.
00:44:55 If people think you're blasting some tunes, they surely won't try to do anything.
00:45:00 Don't forget any valuable items outside, things like your grill, bikes, and any machinery
00:45:05 you might have.
00:45:06 Store them inside your garage instead, and lock it tight.
00:45:10 Security cameras outside your home will let you keep an eye on things, even while you're
00:45:14 at work.
00:45:15 This one's particularly good if you're extra worried someone's going to break in.
00:45:19 Consider reinforcing your door, even if it's relatively new.
00:45:23 Instead of breaking in, they might try and completely knock down the door if they're
00:45:26 desperate to get in.
00:45:28 Get a sturdier one that won't come down easily.
00:45:31 This goes for windows too.
00:45:33 It's worth investing in a type of glass that won't break when a rock hits it.
00:45:37 Or use security film.
00:45:40 It's a strong, transparent plastic you put on your windows to strengthen them.
00:45:44 Even if your windows break, this film will hold the shards of glass in place.
00:45:48 It'll delay the entry by quite a bit, so they might even quit the whole thing.
00:45:53 How much mail you've got also lets people know if you're home or not.
00:45:56 If there's a huge pile of it, it's clear you haven't checked it for at least a couple of
00:46:00 days.
00:46:01 So even if your house wasn't a target, it might be now.
00:46:05 Get familiar with your neighbors, invite them over for a cup of tea, and talk about your
00:46:09 concerns.
00:46:10 You'll watch their back, and they'll watch yours.
00:46:13 And if anyone suspicious comes around, they'll let you know.
00:46:16 You can even ask for a favor or two while you're on vacation.
00:46:19 Ask them to park one of their cars in your driveway to pretend someone's at home.
00:46:24 While you're at it, give them the key to your mailbox, and ask them to take your letters
00:46:27 for you.
00:46:28 You'll repay them when they go on vacation.
00:46:31 Take a walk around your house and put yourself in the mind of a burglar.
00:46:34 What would you do to get in?
00:46:37 There's a tree there that you can climb to reach the second floor.
00:46:40 Or maybe it's just too easy to climb the pile of junk that you've got there.
00:46:44 It's worth getting rid of both to keep the top floors hard to reach, and no one will
00:46:48 be tempted to break the top windows and try to get in like that.
00:46:52 If you've got a mail slot in your front door, be aware of mailbox phishing.
00:46:57 It's where a burglar puts a pole straight through the mail slot and fishes for keys,
00:47:01 or maybe even tries to unlock the door.
00:47:04 Get a mailbox cage.
00:47:06 This way, if they try to do this, they won't get far.
00:47:09 Valuables inside the house are another thing.
00:47:12 Get them out of sight as much as you can.
00:47:15 The safest thing you can do is get a safe, but otherwise, you can get decoy items just
00:47:21 in case burglars do get in your house.
00:47:23 Keep a few fake gold bracelets next to your bedside table.
00:47:27 They'll think they've scored big time when, in fact, they're going home empty-handed.
00:47:32 If you've always wanted a pet, now's the time to get a dog.
00:47:36 Make sure it has a cozy place to sleep outside, and as a thank you, it's going to protect
00:47:41 your house.
00:47:42 As soon as it hears someone step foot in the yard, it'll warn you by barking.
00:47:46 Not only that, but it'll wake up the entire neighborhood, too, which will bring even more
00:47:51 attention to what's happening.
00:47:53 Don't ever put up a calendar, or all of this will be for nothing.
00:47:57 Say, a burglar comes out the back and just looks through the window.
00:48:01 If they spot a calendar with the exact dates you're going to be away, none of these tricks
00:48:06 will work because they'll know better than to fall for them.
00:48:10 And as a last resort, you can get a panic button and keep it next to you when you sleep.
00:48:15 You can program it to call the authorities with the press of a button.
00:48:18 With that, you'll have alerted them that your house is being invaded.
00:48:26 This tree has poisonous bark, leaves, and even seeds.
00:48:30 What's worse, those seeds can even explode.
00:48:33 Wow.
00:48:34 And that's not the kind of experience you want when traveling around tropical America.
00:48:39 Meet Sandbox Tree, a 100-foot giant covered in conical studs.
00:48:45 The tree itself looks unique, since the studs look almost like tiny pumpkins.
00:48:50 But don't you dare come close and touch them.
00:48:53 Just contemplate it from afar.
00:48:55 Once the pumpkin-looking studs crack, they set the notorious seeds free.
00:49:00 They travel at about 230 feet per second, and those have enough force to injure you.
00:49:06 But hey, the Sandbox Tree is not that mean.
00:49:10 It just doesn't want any competition, and that's why it tries so hard to send the seeds
00:49:15 as far as it can, which is about 130 feet.
00:49:18 So please stay out of the way.
00:49:22 Some trees are so dangerous, they even have a warning sign.
00:49:25 For example, a Manchineel tree.
00:49:28 It pretends to be totally innocent, and its fruits look like regular apples.
00:49:34 But eating such an apple can be the last thing you do in your life.
00:49:37 Well, that sounds serious.
00:49:39 Touching this tree isn't safe either.
00:49:41 I mean, even looking at that tree can be dangerous.
00:49:44 Not kidding.
00:49:46 And people can even banish it.
00:49:48 Whoever tries to do that gets punished instantly.
00:49:51 You try to cut the tree, it replies by squirting blinding ooze right into your eyes.
00:49:57 Yeah, this sap can cause temporary blindness.
00:50:00 And if it contacts the skin, you'll get burns and blisters.
00:50:04 There's only one way to tame that tree.
00:50:06 To do that, people first gotta burn the tree at the base and stand far away for sure.
00:50:12 Then the fallen tree is left to dry in the sun.
00:50:15 Once it's dry, it's safe to use.
00:50:18 There are even used-to-be-toxic pieces of furniture made of Manchineel tree.
00:50:23 Hey, pull up a chair!
00:50:26 Now this thing here, scientists call it Jatropha fruit, but it's also known as black vomit
00:50:32 nut.
00:50:33 Ew!
00:50:34 If you ever try to eat it, the first thing you'll experience is a burning feeling in
00:50:38 the throat.
00:50:39 Once it reaches your stomach, you'll have a severe stomach ache.
00:50:43 The result can be terrible.
00:50:45 It can cause severe central nervous system depression, and it's not about being terribly
00:50:50 sad.
00:50:51 It's a physiological state when the breath rate is affected, the heart rate is decreased,
00:50:56 and the person may even lose consciousness, not to mention a more serious aftermath.
00:51:01 Ah, look at these heart-shaped leaves, they're so cute!
00:51:06 Still, this tree's fruit isn't that cute.
00:51:09 Pangium edulis is native to Southeast Asia, and its fruit can be eaten, but it requires
00:51:16 a lot of preparation.
00:51:19 First you need to grab those brownish clusters that look like pears.
00:51:23 These are the fruit.
00:51:24 Second, you need to boil the seeds.
00:51:26 Yeah, you gotta get to those seeds through the pulp that looks soft, creamy, and possibly
00:51:31 edible, but that it's not.
00:51:34 Third, you need to either soak them or wrap them in banana leaves for 40 days for the
00:51:39 hydrogen cyanide to be released.
00:51:41 Yeah, that's great that hydrogen cyanide is slightly water-soluble and can be sorta washed
00:51:47 out once the seeds are boiled and fermented.
00:51:50 But isn't that too much effort?
00:51:52 The thing is, these seeds are usually added to some dishes, so they're more like a spice,
00:51:57 not an independent dish.
00:51:59 Nope, the hydrogen cyanide thing ruined it for me.
00:52:04 Some fruits require a lot of additional preparation, while others can be eaten only when 100% ripe.
00:52:12 Raw elderberry is rich in vitamin C, which is good for you, and cyanide, which is not
00:52:17 that good.
00:52:19 These berries are quite popular, though.
00:52:21 You can find them in pies, syrups, teas, jams, you name it.
00:52:25 Fully ripe and cooked berries aren't dangerous.
00:52:28 And nope, these berries aren't banned.
00:52:32 National Jamaican fruit, ackee, has a truly unique taste.
00:52:37 It's mild and buttery, and people who tried it say it tastes just like scrambled eggs.
00:52:43 Just like with elderberries, it's safe to eat ackee only as long as it's fully ripe,
00:52:49 so the importation of raw ackee fruit was banned in the US almost 50 years ago.
00:52:54 The only edible part is the white creamy flesh itself.
00:52:58 The pink flesh looks mouth-watering, but don't fall for it, it's highly toxic.
00:53:04 Same with the black seeds.
00:53:05 Well, let's interrupt this for a fun fact.
00:53:08 People used to utilize ackee fruit for cleaning clothes, thanks to its laundering properties.
00:53:14 Thing is, the fruit capsules have saponins that can create that lather we need for washing.
00:53:20 Today, it's not that popular, though, and very few people prefer it to manufactured
00:53:25 soap.
00:53:28 Soursop is one more fruit that doesn't seem to be available in the US.
00:53:32 It's also referred to as guanabana and can release dangerous toxins, leading to some
00:53:37 very unpleasant consequences if not ripe.
00:53:42 Soursop fans, don't be sad.
00:53:43 Chances are, you might find some frozen pulp in supermarkets.
00:53:47 The fruit itself is yummy.
00:53:49 It tastes like a mix of pineapple and strawberry.
00:53:52 However, this fruit is not FDA-approved because of its safety issues.
00:53:57 But if you ever eat soursop, remember to avoid the seeds as they're toxic to us human mammals.
00:54:05 Lookie here, this is mango.
00:54:07 It's safe and delicious.
00:54:09 Now look over here.
00:54:11 This one kinda looks like mango when it's green, but you certainly don't want to eat
00:54:16 it.
00:54:17 These fruits grow on a pong pong tree, and one kernel is enough to finish any human being.
00:54:23 But who said we gotta eat 'em?
00:54:25 They can be used for deodorants.
00:54:27 However, there are safer antibacterial options out there, so we'd best leave the pong pong
00:54:33 tree alone.
00:54:34 Now arboreally speaking, a tree doesn't necessarily have to be poisonous to be dangerous.
00:54:41 The bunya pine, or false monkey puzzle tree, for instance, has extremely giant cones, larger
00:54:47 than your head.
00:54:49 Imagine the size of the nuts those cones carry.
00:54:52 So the only real danger it poses is if a cone accidentally hits your head when falling.
00:54:58 For the rest, the bunya pine is cool.
00:55:01 If you boil the seeds, you'll get a super-flavorsome tea.
00:55:05 The nuts are gluten-free, so they can be part of any trendy diet.
00:55:09 It's been around for quite some time, ever since the dinos roamed the planet, but now
00:55:14 it's almost unique to Queensland, Australia.
00:55:18 We all know the dose that makes the poison, right?
00:55:21 Milky mangrove is another proof of the same.
00:55:24 It can be extremely useful for medicinal purposes and extremely toxic when used incorrectly.
00:55:30 Yeah, it may not only be the dose, but also the science that makes the poison.
00:55:36 This tree's sap can cause blisters, burns, and even temporary blindness, just like a
00:55:41 manchineel tree.
00:55:43 Ah, here's why people also call it a blind-in-your-eye mangrove.
00:55:48 Well, that makes sense.
00:55:51 The bottle tree is mostly found in Namibia.
00:55:54 So when traveling there and feeling thirsty, don't fall for that bottle-looking buddy.
00:55:59 It has no water for you.
00:56:01 The bottle tree gets its famous shape by the age of between 5 and 8 years, and is
00:56:06 designed to hold the water for itself.
00:56:09 Now if you dare try it, the consequences are, shall we say, sad.
00:56:14 It's highly toxic for humans and animals.
00:56:17 But for those toxins contained in the water, the tree would have been left with no moisture
00:56:21 at all.
00:56:22 Animals would have taken all the water from it.
00:56:25 To avoid it, the bottle tree developed a sort of protection mechanism mostly from animals
00:56:30 and apparently from some humans too, to stay well hydrated.
00:56:35 Good advice for everyone.
00:56:37 The last, but not the least, jimpy-jimpy.
00:56:41 Now you probably came across a stinging nettle at least once in your life.
00:56:45 The aftermath of the contact with the stinging nettle isn't quite pleasant.
00:56:49 Nobody likes rash and burning sensations.
00:56:52 Well, it's possible to say that harmless-looking jimpy-jimpy, which is a distant relative of
00:56:58 stinging nettle, has pretty much the same mechanism, but the consequences are different.
00:57:04 It can even be fatal.
00:57:06 Good news, there's an antidote!
00:57:08 Depilatory wax or even sticky tape can help you out.
00:57:12 The main problem is the little hairs stuck in the skin, and anything sticky, especially
00:57:17 wax or tape, can help remove them.
00:57:19 This is a first-aid treatment, but it helps a lot.
00:57:24 That's it for today!
00:57:25 So, hey, if you pacified your curiosity, then give the video a like and share it with your
00:57:29 friends!
00:57:30 And if you want more, just click on these videos and stay on the Bright Side!
00:57:34 Leopard seals look so cute, don't they?
00:57:37 You wouldn't expect a creature with such lovely eyes to harm you, especially since,
00:57:41 on TV, seals were always represented as playful animals who like to goof around with humans.
00:57:47 But leopard seals are apex predators you shouldn't trust that much.
00:57:52 After all, they got the name after a black spotted coat, similar to the one a big cat
00:57:56 has.
00:57:57 That means they're at the top of the food chain, with rarely any other animal ready
00:58:02 to oppose them.
00:58:04 It's not that common, but there are known cases where they attacked humans.
00:58:07 They're generally more aggressive than other seals.
00:58:10 And they're not animals that play well with others.
00:58:13 Generally, they prefer to spend time by themselves.
00:58:16 The ends of their mouths are permanently curled upward, which looks like they always smile.
00:58:21 Since they're solitary animals, finding a partner is harder, so they vocalize to attract
00:58:26 it.
00:58:28 They even sometimes sing underwater.
00:58:31 Dingoes.
00:58:33 When you see one, you might think you're looking at an average street dog.
00:58:37 But be careful!
00:58:38 Dingoes are more closely related to wolves than dogs.
00:58:42 They're the biggest land predator in Australia and apex predators.
00:58:46 They go after their prey in packs.
00:58:48 When they get together, they can confront even bigger animals like the red kangaroo.
00:58:53 They generally avoid humans, but when in significant numbers, you should avoid them.
00:58:59 Who doesn't love pandas?
00:59:01 Because they look so adorable and innocent, they've become a symbol of kindness and peace.
00:59:06 Also, they're very lazy, since they spend most of their time resting and eating bamboo.
00:59:12 Sounds peaceful, but you better not mess with them.
00:59:15 If you accidentally cross a panda's territory, or the animal senses you're a danger, it can
00:59:20 hurt you.
00:59:21 They have strong jaws and claws, and in most cases, they're way stronger than humans.
00:59:27 They rarely attack humans, but you're safer knowing that pandas are one of those animals
00:59:32 you should leave to enjoy their own peace.
00:59:36 Slow loris.
00:59:37 These animals are so slow that even when something dangerous is approaching, they just stop moving.
00:59:43 And don't let their big wide eyes and tiny nose get you.
00:59:47 This creature may be adorable, but its bite is venomous and can get you into a lot of
00:59:51 trouble.
00:59:52 Scientists say slow loris tends to mimic a cobra.
00:59:56 It's one of the few venomous mammals in the animal kingdom.
00:59:59 And they don't secrete the venom in their mouth like a majority of other animals.
01:00:04 Their secret lies in a sweat gland on their arms.
01:00:07 So when you think about it, it's not a cute teddy bear, but more like a real little monster.
01:00:13 The same goes with koalas.
01:00:15 They look so calm, but they'll also attack you if they see you as a threat.
01:00:19 It's not that they're typically dangerous animals.
01:00:22 They spend most of their time high in eucalyptus trees, since they sleep 22 hours a day.
01:00:28 And if you came across a koala in the wild, the animal would probably just climb higher
01:00:32 so it could avoid you.
01:00:34 But if it felt threatened, it would most likely use its teeth and claws as a defense.
01:00:40 A swan does not only look delicate and graceful, but romantic too.
01:00:45 Many associate swans with true love.
01:00:47 But in their case, love hurts, because these animals could really harm you.
01:00:52 If they see you as a potential danger, they'll do whatever it takes to protect themselves
01:00:56 and especially their young.
01:00:58 First they will start hissing like a cat, and then flap their giant wings.
01:01:03 You should already be running at this point, because they can use their strong beaks to
01:01:06 pull, bite, and hit with their powerful wings.
01:01:10 Platypus, this one looks a bit like a mythical creature and a combination of different animals.
01:01:17 Take a look at its webbed feet and the snout.
01:01:20 Definitely a duck, right?
01:01:22 It has the fur of an otter and a paddle tail like a beaver.
01:01:25 And they look so graceful when you see them swimming underwater using their webbed front
01:01:29 feet.
01:01:30 But they're not so elegant while walking on land.
01:01:33 You see their nails come out so they can walk better.
01:01:35 Also, the nails are venomous.
01:01:37 You can see sharp stingers on the heels of their rear feet.
01:01:41 And remember, they'll use them for self-defense.
01:01:45 Poison dart frog.
01:01:46 A toad looks way more dangerous than this small charming one that looks surprisingly
01:01:50 beautiful, considering it's a frog.
01:01:53 But in reality, a toad is just not that good looking.
01:01:56 It won't harm you, unlike a poison dart frog.
01:01:59 There are over a hundred poison dart frog species, and they all have different toxicity
01:02:04 levels.
01:02:05 The golden one is the most dangerous, that can take down ten humans if they only touch
01:02:11 it.
01:02:12 A hedgehog has a special place in most people's hearts, looking at this cute creature curling
01:02:18 up like a little ball and running so innocently.
01:02:22 But it's still a prickly animal that uses the spikes when it feels it needs to defend
01:02:25 itself from something dangerous.
01:02:27 Its quills can puncture your skin, and well, that hurts.
01:02:32 The anteater.
01:02:34 With their warm benign eyes, anteaters look so harmless, they don't even have teeth
01:02:38 to defend themselves and hurt us.
01:02:41 But they do have claws.
01:02:43 They mostly use them to get food, but they won't hesitate to use them when they believe
01:02:47 you could harm them.
01:02:49 Also, did you know their tongues are covered in spikes?
01:02:53 Yup, that's their main tool for collecting food.
01:02:56 And their tongue can be up to two feet long.
01:02:59 It's long and narrow, so anteaters can easily maneuver it down into some pretty narrow spaces
01:03:04 to look for termites and ants for lunch.
01:03:08 Owls are not even that adorable, but they look so shy and clever.
01:03:12 Plus, you'd never say they even pay any attention to you.
01:03:16 But what can really make them mad is if you come closer and interfere with their nests.
01:03:21 They have big, sharp claws, so it's not an animal you want to mess with.
01:03:26 They can rotate their heads 270 degrees, so even if you're coming from their back, don't
01:03:32 think they won't see you.
01:03:35 Kangaroos aren't generally those animals that go around looking for trouble.
01:03:39 But if you face them, they're not afraid to stand up for themselves and show you who's
01:03:43 in charge.
01:03:44 They can go after a human as if it's another kangaroo.
01:03:48 Their arms are very strong, and they're even able to grapple with you with their forepaws.
01:03:53 But it's way worse when they kick out with their hind legs.
01:03:58 Deer look like they came from an idyllic fairy tale, but be careful.
01:04:02 Males have antlers, and it can be tricky if you come too close and they perceive you as
01:04:06 a potential threat.
01:04:08 They also have a habit of trampling private gardens and eating what they find.
01:04:13 They can be dangerous for some domestic animals people have in their backyards, especially
01:04:18 dogs.
01:04:20 Red foxes can't harm us looking like that, right?
01:04:24 They can carry the rabies virus, so it's better not to interact with them too much.
01:04:28 Even though they generally avoid humans, they can be aggressive towards them and some small
01:04:33 animals.
01:04:34 They're pretty unpredictable, so be careful.
01:04:38 Raccoons look friendly and cute, and it seems that the only trouble they can bring is turning
01:04:43 over your trash can.
01:04:44 But not quite.
01:04:46 These little fellas are definitely not afraid to show their teeth when they sense something
01:04:50 dangerous, even though it's just you going out to see what's making that noise in your
01:04:54 trash can.
01:04:55 And their little paws might be cute at first, but they're hiding sharp claws you wouldn't
01:05:00 want to mess with.
01:05:01 Tarsiers are among the tiniest and most adorable primates in the world.
01:05:06 Although the first thing you'd want to do when you see one is to give them a hug, you
01:05:09 better think twice.
01:05:11 They're not outright dangerous, but they're not fans of humans trying to touch them, so
01:05:15 they can react pretty neurotically if that happens.
01:05:18 Better admire them from a distance!
01:05:22 That's it for today!
01:05:23 So hey, if you pacified your curiosity, then give the video a like and share it with your
01:05:27 friends!
01:05:28 Or if you want more, just click on these videos and stay on the Bright Side!
01:05:32 Leaving your valuables or a chocolate bar in a car is a no-brainer!
01:05:37 But there are other things people often overlook.
01:05:40 Here's what to watch out for before leaving your car!
01:05:44 Number 1 is aerosol cans, hairspray, deodorant, spray paint, household cleaner, and that sort.
01:05:51 On the back of these cans you might notice a storage temperature recommendation.
01:05:54 Well, stick to that!
01:05:57 Here's what can happen.
01:05:58 Since these cans are pressurized, they become more sensitive to temperature.
01:06:03 What's inside the aerosol may expand and this may result in a crack, and then the can can
01:06:08 blow up!
01:06:10 Temperatures above 100 degrees Fahrenheit are already alarming, and it can easily get
01:06:15 as hot as that in your car on a warm summer day.
01:06:19 Researchers from the USA have figured out how long it takes a car to turn into a sweat
01:06:24 factory on a hot day.
01:06:29 Within one hour, the insides of the car parked in the sun reaches 95 degrees Fahrenheit or
01:06:34 hotter with an average temperature of 116 degrees Fahrenheit.
01:06:40 So if you want your car in one piece and running, take aerosol cans with you!
01:06:46 The second item is sunscreen.
01:06:50 Sunscreen is vital for your skin since it decreases the risk of skin complications and
01:06:55 prevents skin aging caused by the sun.
01:06:58 This includes wrinkles, sagging, and age spots.
01:07:02 But when you leave sunscreen in your car, it gets exposed to high temperatures and it
01:07:07 can ultimately shorten its shelf life.
01:07:09 If you end up finding spoiled sunscreen, you might notice a funny smell when you open the
01:07:14 cap.
01:07:15 Plus, the heat might cause the cap to open and the sticky substance will get all over
01:07:19 the car.
01:07:21 The same rule applies to lipsticks and other cosmetics as well.
01:07:26 The next one is plastic bottles.
01:07:29 There are two reasons why you shouldn't leave them inside your car.
01:07:33 Firstly, a plastic water bottle can act as a lens, magnifying the sun's rays and starting
01:07:39 a fire.
01:07:40 A fire department in Oklahoma conducted an experiment and confirmed that the danger of
01:07:46 fire was real.
01:07:47 David Richardson from that department says it can happen if the beam of light is focused
01:07:52 enough.
01:07:54 The second reason is related to your health.
01:07:56 Many plastic bottles contain bisphenol, a potentially toxic compound.
01:08:01 The BPA levels can increase at high temperatures and that can be harmful to your body.
01:08:06 There's a chance that this chemical can get into your drink after you leave the bottle
01:08:10 inside the vehicle.
01:08:12 Oh, and batteries.
01:08:15 They can lose their capacity to work at full power when they're left abandoned in the car.
01:08:20 You can buy a new pair and fix this problem, but it won't be as easy to solve the problem
01:08:25 of leakage or a rupture.
01:08:27 It can be bad for your health because battery acid is dangerous when inhaled and highly
01:08:31 corrosive.
01:08:33 The reason for leakage is again related to high temperatures.
01:08:37 Battery manufacturers recommend keeping their products at room temperature.
01:08:43 This fact is partially related to batteries.
01:08:46 It's about electronics.
01:08:48 Have you ever realized how hot your phone can get when it's exposed to the sun?
01:08:52 You're driving and let's say, looking at the GPS on your phone.
01:08:56 Even in this situation, your phone can heat up.
01:09:00 What will happen to it after hours of sun exposure?
01:09:03 Phone companies are strongly against customers leaving their devices in vehicles because
01:09:08 they might shut down, get damaged, or you know, boom!
01:09:13 Personal belongings are another priority on the list.
01:09:17 A wallet or a handbag may come to one's mind first.
01:09:20 Yet, a passport or even some change you leave near the passenger seat is sometimes enough
01:09:26 to attract a thief.
01:09:27 Better to keep such stuff out of sight, for example, by storing it in the trunk instead
01:09:32 of leaving it in the back seat.
01:09:36 Number seven is also related to theft.
01:09:39 Life can be too hectic sometimes, and it's understandable if you can't clean your car
01:09:44 frequently.
01:09:45 But leaving garbage in the car is another mistake.
01:09:48 Thieves tend to search for messy-looking cars.
01:09:50 They think that the owner doesn't use such a vehicle frequently.
01:09:56 How about plants?
01:09:57 I know it isn't that common to keep plants in the car on a daily basis, but sometimes
01:10:03 you need to move them.
01:10:05 The heat inside the vehicle can easily dehydrate the poor thing.
01:10:11 Medications are another thing you shouldn't keep in the car for too long.
01:10:15 The constantly changing temperatures inside the vehicle can decrease the effectiveness
01:10:19 of your pills.
01:10:20 Authorities recommend keeping most medications at 59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit in a cool and
01:10:27 dry place.
01:10:29 Important documents that contain your personal data shouldn't be left in the vehicle either.
01:10:35 Some examples of such documents are tax forms, financial statements, and school transcripts.
01:10:40 A thief could commit fraud or identity theft using this valuable information.
01:10:47 And there's also food and drinks.
01:10:50 Experts recommend not leaving groceries or leftovers in a warm car for more than two
01:10:54 hours or only an hour when it's over 90 degrees Fahrenheit.
01:10:59 The same rule applies in the winter too.
01:11:02 Canned foods, for example, have a high risk of going bad if a can of sweet peas, let's
01:11:07 say, gets frozen in the car.
01:11:10 The effect will be similar to what would happen to soda.
01:11:13 Let it thaw in the refrigerator instead of leaving it at room temperature.
01:11:17 If the product doesn't look or smell normal, throw it away in a place where not even an
01:11:22 animal can find it.
01:11:24 Don't try to taste it, just trust your senses.
01:11:27 If the item seems rusted or there are some cracks in the can, it should end up in the
01:11:31 trash too.
01:11:33 Eggs are another example.
01:11:35 Normally, eggs shouldn't be frozen.
01:11:37 But let's suppose you forgot one grocery bag in the trunk of the car and the weather was
01:11:41 so cold at night that the eggs got frozen.
01:11:44 Keep the eggs in the refrigerator before use.
01:11:47 They should be hard-cooked, it's your only option.
01:11:50 You see, freezing causes the yolk to become thick and syrup-like.
01:11:54 It loses that natural flow and doesn't mix well with other ingredients.
01:12:00 You shouldn't leave your pets alone in the car, obviously, and not just because of a
01:12:05 potential rise in temperature.
01:12:07 They will feel uncomfortable without you, their best friend, accompanying them.
01:12:11 In their frustration, they might do something to get noticed, which can be, for example,
01:12:16 ruining the interior of the vehicle.
01:12:20 Now let's return to the winter season again.
01:12:22 If possible, keep the gas tank of your car over half full.
01:12:26 This can prevent the fuel lines from freezing.
01:12:29 It also makes it easier to start the engine and hit the road in the morning.
01:12:33 While keeping an eye on the fuel bar, it might be a good idea to glance at the tire pressure
01:12:38 too.
01:12:39 The cold can result in tire pressure drops.
01:12:44 Using only high but also low temperatures can damage some items.
01:12:48 A good example is paint cans.
01:12:50 They should be quickly taken out of the vehicle in the winter.
01:12:53 The ingredients in the paint can experience expansion, separation, and clumping due to
01:12:58 the cold.
01:13:00 In other words, you won't be able to use this paint anymore.
01:13:05 Weather also affects wooden musical instruments like violins or guitars.
01:13:10 Changes in temperature and humidity can cause wooden instruments to warp, crack, or split.
01:13:17 Glasses get affected by fluctuating temperatures too.
01:13:20 In a hot car, plastic frames can bend.
01:13:23 Or plastic can become brittle when it's very cold.
01:13:26 This makes glasses prone to breaking.
01:13:30 Don't leave house keys and garage door openers inside the car.
01:13:33 This is an everyday practice for many people, but it's risky.
01:13:37 They can get into the wrong hands.
01:13:40 To listen to music, most people connect their phones to the car or listen to the radio.
01:13:46 CDs are getting less and less used these days.
01:13:49 But don't leave them in the car anyway.
01:13:51 They might get warped, and you won't be able to use them anymore.
01:13:55 Can you think of any other items you shouldn't leave in the car?
01:13:58 That's it for today!
01:14:00 So hey, if you pacified your curiosity, then give the video a like and share it with your
01:14:05 friends!
01:14:06 And if you want more, just click on these videos and stay on the Bright Side!
01:14:10 You walk in the park and stop because you come across the cutest puppy.
01:14:15 While admiring it, you notice a red collar, and remember, red is the universal sign for
01:14:20 stop.
01:14:21 All over the world, you see it on stop signs and stoplights.
01:14:25 This cute pup is one you shouldn't get too close to.
01:14:29 A red collar on a dog signals that the animal is aggressive and should be given space by
01:14:34 humans and other animals.
01:14:36 These dogs may be more likely to snap, bite, or lunge at any passersby.
01:14:41 You may find this hard to believe given how happy the dog might look when you see it with
01:14:45 its handler.
01:14:46 You're right, it probably is delighted because it loves its owner, and may also be super
01:14:51 protective of them.
01:14:53 It's also possible that the dog may be an assistance dog.
01:14:56 However, these dogs should wear a vest with "Emotional Support or Assistance Dog" written
01:15:01 on them.
01:15:02 Oh, and please remember three important words.
01:15:05 Do.
01:15:06 Not.
01:15:07 Pet.
01:15:08 Not all dog owners opt to use color-coded language with their pets.
01:15:11 It's often used more in professional environments.
01:15:15 For example, if a dog and their sniffer are required for scent work, they probably have
01:15:19 better things to do than getting belly rubs from strangers.
01:15:22 The red collar might now serve as your fair warning.
01:15:27 It's a fact that dogs have up to 300 million olfactory receptors in their noses.
01:15:33 Humans have roughly 6 million.
01:15:35 It means that their sense of smell is about 50 times better than ours.
01:15:38 The part of a dog's brain devoted to analyzing smells is about 40 times greater than ours.
01:15:45 Dogs are attracted to new odors.
01:15:47 There's a good chance they'd prefer a sniffing session to your offer of a belly rub.
01:15:51 It could just annoy them.
01:15:52 Why don't we take a look at some other things that can irritate your dog?
01:15:57 This first one might hurt your feelings and be hard to accept.
01:16:00 Have you ever noticed your dog freezing in terror when you go to hug it?
01:16:04 Have you ever wondered why?
01:16:06 Dogs just don't like it when you hug them.
01:16:08 Research has shown you should never constrain your dog, which is exactly what happens when
01:16:12 you hug them.
01:16:13 If your dog comes looking for it, then okay.
01:16:16 But otherwise, a pat on the head will be enough.
01:16:20 None of us like returning home to find our beautiful furniture chewed to pieces or discovering
01:16:24 that our brand new shoes are ruined.
01:16:26 But one thing you shouldn't do is yell at your dog, even if they chewed your favorite
01:16:31 and most expensive shoes.
01:16:33 Yelling just confuses the dog.
01:16:36 Dogs may simply think you're barking at them and start wondering what's happened to its
01:16:39 human.
01:16:40 I know those puppy eyes are beautiful and hard to look away from, but try not to stare
01:16:44 at them for too long.
01:16:45 Prolonged eye contact can be another form of aggression to our loyal companions.
01:16:50 This even applies to your own dog, who may get spooked by your serious demeanor.
01:16:56 This is especially true with strange dogs who may be anxious or uneasy with your presence.
01:17:01 Try to distract yourself from looking at them by simply focusing on stroking that warm,
01:17:05 cuddly fur.
01:17:06 What else annoys your dog?
01:17:08 Whilst your furry friend may be perfectly okay with having extremely oversized nails,
01:17:12 one thing they're often not okay with is their owners trying to clip them.
01:17:16 Research suggests that dogs hate getting their nails clipped, ears checked, and mouth examined.
01:17:21 However, these things have to happen as overgrown nails could hurt your dog, and checking their
01:17:26 ears could prevent nasty ear infections.
01:17:31 It's good to get your dog comfortable with you touching their feet and ears before taking
01:17:35 them to your local groomer or trying to cut nails yourself.
01:17:39 Being a responsible dog owner is by making sure that they get enough exercise.
01:17:43 And dogs always love a walk, right?
01:17:46 Well, not always.
01:17:47 Let's be practical about this.
01:17:49 You're at the beach on a sunny day.
01:17:52 You walk on the sand barefoot, and suddenly, you feel your feet burning.
01:17:56 You quickly struggle back to your towel.
01:17:58 See where I'm going with this?
01:18:01 If it's too hot for your feet, it's probably too hot for your dog's paws.
01:18:04 And it's not just burning feet you need to be worried about.
01:18:07 The heat itself can harm your dog.
01:18:10 Dogs can cool themselves by panting.
01:18:11 However, this method is not too effective in hot weather.
01:18:16 By moving your dog walking sessions to early mornings or late afternoons, you could be
01:18:20 doing that puppy of yours a big favor.
01:18:24 Variety is the spice of life, and don't think this doesn't apply to dogs.
01:18:29 Especially when it comes to the games you play with them.
01:18:32 When we think of games to play with our dogs, the best most of us can come up with is fetch.
01:18:37 We're not the ones that have to desperately chase after the ball, so this is quite convenient.
01:18:43 Be more creative.
01:18:44 Try some other games.
01:18:46 One of which is tug of war, which involves equal effort from both dog and human.
01:18:51 Dogs love this game, and contrary to popular belief, it has no connection to aggression.
01:18:57 Especially if you alternate between who wins each round.
01:19:00 This game will also teach your dog a vital skill in impulse control.
01:19:04 Games that end early will teach your dog the difference between what's acceptable and what
01:19:08 isn't.
01:19:09 You can also play training games with your dog.
01:19:12 Giving your dog a treat when they look at you without being asked to, will enable you
01:19:16 to have more control over them.
01:19:18 Although they're animals, dogs do have some traits in common with humans.
01:19:22 Example, they won't get along with everybody, so don't try to force a dog into a friendship
01:19:26 with another dog.
01:19:29 Some dogs are shy, whilst others are social butterflies.
01:19:32 Our job as responsible pet owners is to find out how we can make our dogs comfortable.
01:19:38 Dogs have different levels of confidence.
01:19:40 One dog may be fine with another dog, but become uncomfortable in a group bigger than
01:19:45 two.
01:19:46 It's sometimes best to create a small group of dog friends for your dog to play with,
01:19:50 or just introduce them to new dogs one at a time.
01:19:54 But forcing them into uncomfortable situations is a no-go.
01:19:59 One thing we're all at sometimes reluctant towards is change.
01:20:03 One thing that a dog loves to do is to make their owner happy.
01:20:06 So if your dog's not listening to you, there's a good chance it's because your rules aren't
01:20:10 consistent enough.
01:20:12 Consistency is something that dogs love.
01:20:14 It allows them to know how to behave in different situations.
01:20:17 Telling them to lay down after previously using the word "sit" can cause major confusion.
01:20:23 As a matter of fact, you should probably make a daily schedule for your dog.
01:20:27 This will prevent your dog expecting a game of tug-of-war when you're trying to get ready
01:20:30 for work.
01:20:34 And one thing you need to put into the schedule is some time outside of the house.
01:20:38 This will teach your dog how to behave in new environments.
01:20:41 You can't just expect your dog to enter one of the many dog-friendly cafes that now exist
01:20:45 and know how to be a good girl or boy.
01:20:49 Take baby steps.
01:20:50 If your dog becomes excited, you're moving too fast.
01:20:53 Oh, and don't forget those yummy treats to reward your pooch for good behavior.
01:20:58 With all of the attention our dogs pay to ourselves, it's only fair that we should try
01:21:02 to do the very same with them.
01:21:04 Not paying attention to your dog's body language isn't good.
01:21:07 Just because they don't speak a language doesn't mean you can't tell what's going on inside
01:21:11 their head.
01:21:12 Research shows that dogs speak with their bodies.
01:21:15 Although some behavior like leaning in for more attention are pretty universal, dogs
01:21:19 have very different ways of showing their anxiety.
01:21:22 From freezing in place to an odd tail wag.
01:21:26 A dog's eyes, tail, and ears, and posture are key to understanding how your pet is feeling.
01:21:33 Paying close attention to how your dog responds to different social settings will also allow
01:21:37 you to prevent any uncomfortable situations moving forward.
01:21:41 The most obvious thing your dog doesn't like?
01:21:44 Being ignored.
01:21:45 Neither dogs nor humans have the energy to play all day.
01:21:49 That time does need to be carved out of your schedule for some one-on-one bonding.
01:21:53 Food and shelter isn't the only thing these creatures need.
01:21:57 This is especially true when adding a new dog to your home.
01:22:01 Dogs may also feel left out.
01:22:03 Please make sure the older dog doesn't feel unloved.
01:22:11 The Baltic Sea Anomaly.
01:22:13 In 2011, a diving team came down to the bottom of the northern part of the Baltic Sea.
01:22:19 They went on a treasure hunt, but what they came upon was a pretty weird object.
01:22:24 When they took photos and showed them to others, many believed it was a sunken spaceship of
01:22:30 another civilization.
01:22:33 Other people thought that some natural causes formed the object, but the metals inside the
01:22:38 structure definitely couldn't have been formed naturally.
01:22:41 Now, some scientists even believe it was something that appeared way back in the Ice Age.
01:22:48 Maybe it was even a meteorite that ended up trapped under ice back then.
01:22:54 A maelstrom is a whirlpool, some sort of a powerful rotational current that forms when
01:22:59 two currents collide and create a circular vortex.
01:23:03 Even fearless Vikings were afraid of maelstroms because those were forces so powerful that
01:23:09 they could sink large ships.
01:23:11 These whirlpools remain dangerous even today, but luckily not for big modern ships that
01:23:16 are large enough to withstand the power of maelstroms.
01:23:21 But a cruise ship that gets into a maelstrom usually faces massive waves that can rock
01:23:26 even big vessels from side to side pretty intensely.
01:23:31 A maelstrom can be so strong it can turn into some sort of an underwater black hole.
01:23:37 Yep, black holes are not only present in the cold expanse of space, you can find them here
01:23:42 on our home planet too, swirling in the oceans.
01:23:46 They're similar to those in space since they're compacted so tightly that nothing they trap
01:23:51 can escape.
01:23:54 Underwater black holes often span up to 93 miles in diameter, and if you got into one
01:24:00 of those, you probably wouldn't even know it.
01:24:03 These black holes act like vortices, but because of their size, even professionals can hardly
01:24:09 see their boundaries.
01:24:12 Here's something relaxing.
01:24:14 Next time you go to the beach, pay attention, and maybe you'll see an optical phenomenon
01:24:19 called the green flash.
01:24:21 You can see it shortly after sunset or right before sunrise.
01:24:25 It occurs when the sun is almost completely below the horizon, while its rim, the upper
01:24:30 edge of the sun, is still visible.
01:24:34 For just a second or two, that upper edge of the sun will appear green.
01:24:39 It's because you're looking at the sun through thicker parts of the atmosphere as it's moving
01:24:43 down in the sky.
01:24:45 As it's dipping below the horizon, light refracts, or bends, in the atmosphere and gets dispersed.
01:24:53 Wait for a clear day with no clouds or haze on the horizon to see this phenomenon better.
01:25:01 You've been looking forward to a nice swim, only to realize that the water in the ocean
01:25:05 is red?
01:25:07 Better avoid going in.
01:25:09 Florida is known for its red tides.
01:25:12 It occurs when the concentration of specific microscopic algae is higher than normal.
01:25:19 Thousands of species of algae in marine and fresh waters are mostly harmless to animals
01:25:24 and humans.
01:25:25 They even help us, since they're an important source of oxygen.
01:25:29 But some, like the algae that makes the ocean red, can be extremely dangerous for marine
01:25:35 animals like sea turtles, fish, and seabirds.
01:25:39 This kind can grow out of control and produce neurotoxins harmful to humans, especially
01:25:45 those who have some respiratory issues.
01:25:48 Such people should avoid red tide areas, especially when winds are strong enough to push the algae
01:25:53 toward the shore.
01:25:57 Volcanoes can spew poisonous gas, ash, and red-hot lava.
01:26:01 Those are the most obvious dangers most of us already know about.
01:26:05 But submarine volcanoes can be very tricky in their own way.
01:26:09 Sometimes, when they're located in shallow waters, they reveal their presence by blasting
01:26:14 debris of rock and steam high above the surface.
01:26:19 Since submarine volcanoes are surrounded by an unlimited supply of water, they can behave
01:26:24 differently from those on land.
01:26:26 When they erupt, seawater gets into active submarine vents.
01:26:32 Lava can be spreading across a shallow sea floor, or sometimes even flowing into the
01:26:37 sea from land volcanoes.
01:26:39 When in water, it may cool down so quickly that it shatters into rubble and sand.
01:26:45 So, there are large amounts of volcanic debris left there.
01:26:48 You know those popular black sand beaches in Hawaii?
01:26:52 That's how they formed.
01:26:55 Hot lava and powerful eruptions certainly don't sound safe.
01:26:59 But submarine volcanoes in deeper waters are equally dangerous, even though they're not
01:27:04 necessarily erupting.
01:27:06 They produce pockets of bubbles.
01:27:08 These bubbles reduce the density of the surrounding waters, which can even sink ships.
01:27:15 The worst thing is that when you look at the surface of the ocean, you can't understand
01:27:19 something's wrong.
01:27:20 But at the same time, tiny bubbles are there, causing ships to lose buoyancy and with very
01:27:27 little warning.
01:27:30 Across sea is a rare phenomenon, beautiful to observe, but also very dangerous.
01:27:36 That's when you see square waves, which are more common in shallow parts of the ocean.
01:27:41 That's something you can often see in France or on certain beaches of Tel Aviv.
01:27:46 But it can also happen in many coastal areas across the world.
01:27:52 Across sea occurs when two wave patterns travel at oblique angles.
01:27:56 They form this checkerboard-like pattern.
01:27:59 It mostly happens when two swells meet, or when a swell pushes waves in one direction
01:28:04 while a strong wind pushes them in another.
01:28:08 These square waves can be dangerous for swimmers and boaters.
01:28:12 The waves produced by strong ocean currents can be pretty unpredictable and tall, sometimes
01:28:17 up to almost 10 feet.
01:28:19 This phenomenon is sometimes called "white walls."
01:28:23 These waves can be so powerful that they can turn over even big boats.
01:28:28 If you fill a clear glass with some ocean water and take a closer look, you'll see
01:28:34 it's full of very small particles.
01:28:37 Seawater contains dissolved salts, fats, algae, proteins, detergents, and other bits of artificial
01:28:43 and organic matter.
01:28:46 If you shake that glass, you'll see tiny bubbles forming on its surface.
01:28:51 That's how sea foam forms when waves and winds agitate the ocean.
01:28:56 When you see thick sea foam, algal blooms might have caused it.
01:29:00 When big blooms of algae fall apart in the sea, large amounts of that matter move in
01:29:04 the direction of dry land.
01:29:08 Most kinds of sea foam aren't dangerous to humans.
01:29:11 But when blooms of algae fall apart, it can have a negative impact on both the environment
01:29:16 and people.
01:29:17 For example, when sea foam bubbles pop, the toxins they contain get released into the
01:29:23 air and they can irritate your eyes or cause some other health issues.
01:29:30 You can see a tidal bore in the areas where a river empties into a sea or an ocean.
01:29:35 It's a powerful tide that goes against the current and pushes up the river.
01:29:40 A tidal bore falls into a category of something called the surge, which is a sudden change
01:29:46 in depth.
01:29:47 A tidal bore is a positive surge, which means it pushes up a river, making it much deeper.
01:29:53 A negative surge is when the river suddenly becomes very shallow.
01:29:59 You won't see tidal bores everywhere.
01:30:01 The river must be fairly shallow with a narrow outlet to the sea.
01:30:05 The place where the sea and the river meet must be flat and wide.
01:30:09 Also, the area between low and high tide must be at least 20 feet across.
01:30:16 Of course, there are some exceptions, like the Amazon River, the world's largest one.
01:30:22 The mouth of the Amazon is not narrow, but the river experiences tidal bores.
01:30:27 That's because its mouth is shallow and has many sandbars and low-lying islands.
01:30:32 The tidal bore is so strong there that the river doesn't even have a delta.
01:30:37 Its sediment goes directly into the Atlantic Ocean, where fast-moving currents take it
01:30:42 away.
01:30:43 A tidal bore is often unpredictable and can be extremely rough.
01:30:48 In many cases, it changes the color of the river from greenish or blue to brown.
01:30:54 It can damage vegetation or even tear trees out of the ground.
01:30:58 So recreation sports like kayaking and river surfing can be hazardous in these areas.
01:31:05 Even if you just want to take a look at a tidal bore, be careful.
01:31:09 Tidal waves can sweep over lookout points and drag whatever or whoever is there into
01:31:14 the churning river.
01:31:15 That's it for today!
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01:34:28 In the Arctic, blood-red colored water pours out of the Taylor Glacier from an underground
01:34:32 lake.
01:34:33 Scientists originally believed that the striking color was caused by a microorganism similar
01:34:38 to the luminescent beach's glowing plankton.
01:34:40 But after further studies, it was discovered that the water has abnormally high levels
01:34:45 of iron that oxidize and turn to rust the second they hit fresh air.
01:34:51 In colder climates where lakes are frozen all year round, if you look pretty closely
01:34:55 beneath the icy waters, you'll notice frozen bubbles trapped in the ice.
01:34:59 These are small pockets of methane gas.
01:35:02 Bacteria in the water feast on other organisms and digest them to produce methane.
01:35:06 The methane turns into floating bubbles in the frozen water, trapped beneath layers of
01:35:10 ice.
01:35:11 Asperatus clouds are one of the rarest events in nature.
01:35:15 This cloud formation consists of incredibly dark and storm-like waves of clouds.
01:35:20 Although these clouds appear ominous and look like they carry a heavy storm, they usually
01:35:24 dissipate without ever affecting the weather.
01:35:27 These clouds most commonly appear in the Great Plains of the United States, but they haven't
01:35:31 been observed since 2009.
01:35:35 Despite being a famously harsh climate, the desert can produce some beautiful things,
01:35:39 like desert roses.
01:35:41 These are intricate rose-like formations of crystal clusters.
01:35:45 The intense switch between dry and wet conditions forms the crystals and traps grains of sand
01:35:50 within them to give them their signature color.
01:35:54 From afar, you could easily mistake a water spout as a large tornado traveling over a
01:35:59 body of water.
01:36:00 In reality, water spouts are a type of funnel-shaped cloud.
01:36:04 They are rotating columns of cloud-filled wind which often take on a darker color.
01:36:09 Water spouts are much weaker and smaller than tornadoes, and they aren't strong enough to
01:36:13 suck anything into them.
01:36:14 This phenomenon typically occurs in tropical climates, and they usually dissipate before
01:36:19 reaching land.
01:36:22 Lenticular clouds are flat clouds that lay on top of the other, looking like stacks of
01:36:26 pancakes in the sky.
01:36:28 They typically form in high altitudes where geographic features like mountains or tall
01:36:32 buildings interrupt the airflow.
01:36:34 Because of their unique shape, lenticular clouds have been suggested as an explanation
01:36:38 for some UFO sightings.
01:36:41 As our climate changes, new natural phenomena develop.
01:36:45 One of these is exploding permafrost.
01:36:48 The increasing temperature in Arctic zones is causing the permafrost to melt.
01:36:52 Just like in frozen lakes, bubbles of methane gas are trapped in the permafrost.
01:36:56 As the permafrost begins to melt, the gas is released.
01:37:00 This results in large explosions in the ground, which leave behind massive holes.
01:37:04 The first case of this was reported in 2013, and several more have been reported since.
01:37:11 When you think of icebergs, you usually think of a large chunk of pristine white ice.
01:37:16 But in Antarctica, you find icebergs striped with colors of green, blue, yellow, and more.
01:37:21 The different colors are caused due to the ice forming in special conditions.
01:37:25 Green typically appears when water that is rich in algae freezes.
01:37:29 Blue stripes are more often freshly frozen water.
01:37:32 Other colors are typically caused by sediments of debris picked up by the water as it freezes.
01:37:39 Negreus clouds are some of the rarest clouds on the planet.
01:37:42 They typically occur at high altitudes and are only visible within two hours after sunset.
01:37:47 The clouds appear beautiful as they display light waves of various colors.
01:37:51 But don't be fooled, these clouds are actually a pretty dangerous sight.
01:37:55 Negreus clouds are incredibly destructive to our atmosphere.
01:37:58 Their presence encourages the chemical reaction that breaks down our ozone layer.
01:38:03 The ozone layer is an essential shield protecting us from the sun's harmful rays.
01:38:07 The more depleted it is, the more at risk we are of global warming.
01:38:13 The last place you might expect to find a natural fire is in the middle of a waterfall.
01:38:17 But it's more common than you think.
01:38:19 In upstate New York, in the middle of a small running waterfall is an eternal flame around
01:38:23 8 inches tall.
01:38:25 Beneath the waterfall is a natural gas seeper, a low pressure of gas that escapes from underground
01:38:30 into the Earth's atmosphere.
01:38:32 The small fire is sheltered enough by rocks from the waterfall's spray to stay lit permanently.
01:38:38 Typically, green sand isn't what you'd imagine when you think of tropical beaches.
01:38:43 But in Hawaii and other volcanic islands around the globe, you'll find beaches covered with
01:38:48 dark green sand.
01:38:49 This remarkable color is due to the erosion of olivine, a type of rock formed by nearby
01:38:54 volcanic eruptions.
01:38:56 Over the years, the rock slowly withers into sand and washes onto the shore, resulting
01:39:01 in these strange colored beaches.
01:39:04 Penitentes are fields of ice spikes.
01:39:07 Formed in high altitudes, these occur when sunlight beams directly onto ice, turning
01:39:12 it into water vapor rather than melting them.
01:39:14 The sun beams vaporize small dimples in the snow's surface, resulting in sharp crystal-like
01:39:20 formations.
01:39:21 The spike can grow as tall as 15 feet.
01:39:24 Mammatus clouds are some of the most unusual and distinctive formations of clouds.
01:39:29 The clouds can extend over hundreds of miles and appear like the sky has been blanketed
01:39:33 with cotton balls.
01:39:35 The clouds themselves are harmless, but they often signify that a dangerous storm is nearby.
01:39:40 So if you see them, head inside!
01:39:43 A green flash sunset is a rare phenomenon that occurs briefly at sunset or sunrise, when
01:39:49 the sun is almost entirely out of the sky.
01:39:52 In the right conditions, onlookers can witness a distinct green flash, making the sun appear
01:39:57 bright green.
01:39:58 This is caused by sunlight reflecting off the Earth's atmosphere, causing the light
01:40:02 to refract into different colors.
01:40:04 The sun appears green, but really, it's just an optical illusion.
01:40:10 The food on the tables in the cruise ship's dining room seems freshly made.
01:40:14 It looks like everyone just picked up and left.
01:40:17 You panic and run outside to the main deck.
01:40:20 There are plenty of slippers and sandals lying around, but no people around.
01:40:27 You bend over the railing and see that the cruise ship is still moving.
01:40:31 There's not a single staff member in sight.
01:40:35 Your first guess is that they've all gathered somewhere for some reason, so you make your
01:40:39 way to the captain.
01:40:40 You walk through the long and maze-like corridors before you reach the control room.
01:40:44 The door is wide open and someone has set the ship to cruise control.
01:40:49 Some scenarios play out in your head.
01:40:53 Scenario number one is that while you were asleep, everyone else woke up and decided
01:40:57 to pull a prank on you, so they must be hiding somewhere on the ship.
01:41:01 When you freak out because no one is around, they'll pop out of nowhere and surprise you
01:41:04 with an awesome party and cake.
01:41:08 The second scenario you come up with is that while everyone was enjoying their cruise,
01:41:12 the ship accidentally entered the fourth dimension with everyone, including the animals on board.
01:41:17 But then, why did they leave you behind?
01:41:21 The third possible scenario is that everyone found a better cruise ship nearby and decided
01:41:25 to abandon the ship for a better one.
01:41:28 They just forgot to tell you, but why did they leave their stuff behind and their food
01:41:32 half-eaten?
01:41:34 You try to figure out what the controls mean, but it's just a bunch of random gizmos and
01:41:38 flickering lights.
01:41:40 There is no pop-up manual to study, but there is pretty fast Wi-Fi.
01:41:44 You start your laptop and do a quick search on what some of these things mean.
01:41:49 You quickly figure out that the ship is in safety mode and has automatic sensors to detect
01:41:53 when the water gets too rough.
01:41:56 You open up social media and try to contact some people, but your phone doesn't have a
01:42:01 connection.
01:42:02 Only the laptop, which is connected via cable, works.
01:42:06 There's a radio to contact the mainland.
01:42:08 You ring in, but no one's answering.
01:42:10 Suddenly, your notifications pop up.
01:42:13 You look at photos of your friends on vacation or back home, but they're not there.
01:42:18 Only the backdrop with no one in there.
01:42:21 Everyone has officially disappeared, except you.
01:42:25 You try one last time to contact the rest of the world, but nobody is answering.
01:42:29 You check out some of the cruise details and find out that the ship will need around 11
01:42:33 days until you reach the nearest dock.
01:42:36 After looking at the map, you see a small remote island that's only 4 days' trip away.
01:42:41 The cruise ship travels around 20 knots, which is around 23 miles an hour.
01:42:47 Meanwhile, you discover the ship and enter some of the fancy places.
01:42:52 The ads on TV just show an empty backdrop of the cruise ship without people, which makes
01:42:57 it look quite lonely.
01:42:59 On a 7-day cruise, a large ship can use over 9,000 pounds of lettuce and 45,000 pounds
01:43:05 of eggs.
01:43:07 In general, there are 2,000 steaks and 1,000 baked potatoes consumed per day on a cruise
01:43:12 with more than 1,000 people.
01:43:15 There is so much food and ingredients on the ship that you can technically last for years.
01:43:20 You reach the receptionist's desk and talk over the intercom radio to make official announcements.
01:43:25 Hello?
01:43:26 Hello?
01:43:28 Just the sound of crickets.
01:43:30 Ok, if this is some kind of prank, it's not funny.
01:43:33 You can come out now.
01:43:34 I'm going to the under deck for some snacks.
01:43:37 You wait for an answer, but no one is coming.
01:43:40 You decide to go to the lower decks of the ship, but before you head down, you check
01:43:44 out the ice skating rink with no one there.
01:43:47 You slip on some ice skating shoes and go for a little spin.
01:43:50 It feels good with no one to bother you or tell you what to do.
01:43:55 After that, you check out the game room and play some arcade games.
01:43:58 You use the coins from the counter and play for hours.
01:44:01 The sun begins to set, so you decide to have a refreshing drink and enjoy the view.
01:44:06 You sit on the top deck where only the VIPs are allowed and grab the biggest sunbed to
01:44:11 lay on.
01:44:12 It's so quiet that you can hear the ocean waves.
01:44:15 You fall asleep there and wake up the next morning because of the bright sun.
01:44:19 You walk around, trying to see what to do.
01:44:22 You grab a golf club and start swinging.
01:44:25 You get the balls into the ocean and keep playing until you get bored.
01:44:29 You realize that you got sidetracked with the activities and want to go to the lower
01:44:33 decks of the ship.
01:44:34 You check out the staff-only entry with a pass that you found lying around.
01:44:39 You start descending to the bottom.
01:44:40 It's getting darker.
01:44:42 The power isn't working, so you grab a flashlight and look through the rooms.
01:44:48 Crew members usually live in a dorm-style room with shared bunk beds.
01:44:52 They have a common area for eating staff meals and have access to other recreational activities.
01:44:58 The kitchens that serve the main restaurants are also located in the bottom areas.
01:45:03 All the rooms look the same.
01:45:05 There's a lot of noise coming from the engine room, which makes it creepy.
01:45:09 The pipes are clanking and popping sounds bust from random places.
01:45:13 The lights are flickering.
01:45:15 There are shadows following you as you're moving with the flashlight you picked up from
01:45:18 one of the rooms.
01:45:19 You're scared.
01:45:20 You call out to see if there's anyone there, but all you hear is your own voice echoing
01:45:24 through the corridors.
01:45:26 You're lost.
01:45:29 You try to find your way back to the top decks, but everything looks the same.
01:45:33 You start running and panicking.
01:45:35 You trip over something and lose your flashlight.
01:45:37 It's very dark.
01:45:39 You wave your arms around and try to find your way out.
01:45:42 You put your hands on the wall and try to navigate around.
01:45:46 You see a bright light at the end of the corridor.
01:45:49 You walk towards there.
01:45:51 You end up reaching one of the central kitchens with plenty of food lying around.
01:45:55 There are dozens of fridges and a whole kitchen dedicated to desserts.
01:45:59 Your stomach growls from hunger.
01:46:02 You eat some of the most exotic and top-of-the-line food that can cost up to a thousand dollars
01:46:07 per dish.
01:46:08 You spend the next few days gobbling up the yummy treats, playing golf, and partying on
01:46:12 the dance floor.
01:46:14 Three days later, you maxed out most of the fun stuff of the cruise ship.
01:46:18 While basking in the sun, you see an island in the distance.
01:46:21 You grab your binoculars and notice the dock where the ship is heading to.
01:46:26 You quickly head to the control center and see the map.
01:46:29 It needs 30 minutes to arrive, but you don't know how to park the cruise ship.
01:46:35 You end up lowering the anchor to stop the ship.
01:46:38 You'll then use the rescue boats for rowing to the island.
01:46:41 You gather some supplies and food and row.
01:46:45 Maybe someone on the island can help you out.
01:46:48 You descend and row to the shore.
01:46:50 You enter the city, but it's empty.
01:46:53 People have left their cars in the middle of the road during their commute.
01:46:56 You head to the police station to see if you can get some answers, but nothing.
01:47:01 Months later, you've explored the whole island and saved plenty of food from the cruise ship.
01:47:07 After five years, you've taken complete control over the island and learned how to drive the
01:47:12 cruise ship properly.
01:47:13 You haven't seen a single person since that day on the cruise ship.
01:47:17 It's like everyone picked up and evaporated.
01:47:20 Ten years later, you're sitting in the radio tower.
01:47:23 You have a full-grown beard and fields of crops all over the island.
01:47:27 You haven't stepped foot on the cruise ship for three years.
01:47:31 Suddenly, you catch some signal on the radio in Morse code.
01:47:35 Someone from the mainland is trying to contact you.
01:47:38 You decide to get back on the ship and make your way there.
01:47:42 That's it for today.
01:47:43 So hey, if you pacified your curiosity, then give the video a like and share it with your
01:47:47 friends.
01:47:48 Or if you want more, just click on these videos and stay on the Bright Side!
01:47:52 One of the main signs someone is tracking your phone is the gadget running out of battery
01:47:56 in no time.
01:47:58 Batteries do age along with your phone, but if you've just got it recently, that's not
01:48:02 normal.
01:48:03 Some malware might be using the energy to scan your device and send the data to third
01:48:08 parties.
01:48:10 Does your phone freeze or take forever to load web pages?
01:48:14 Some malware might be running in the background, preventing the gadget from operating normally.
01:48:19 In this case, you may also have trouble quitting apps.
01:48:22 Sometimes, it's even necessary to restart your phone.
01:48:26 If you open a website you often use and it has a different design, or if one tab looks
01:48:31 different from the rest on the same page, that's another warning sign.
01:48:36 It can be the work of proxying programs.
01:48:39 It means they're sitting between you and the internet, giving you their own fake instructions.
01:48:44 Even your dial pad can change its shape and color when someone's got control over your
01:48:48 phone.
01:48:50 There are some apps your phone's manufacturer or service provider pre-install on your gadget.
01:48:55 Google them to make sure they're legit.
01:48:57 If they aren't on the safe list and you don't remember installing them, someone's after
01:49:01 your data.
01:49:02 Those apps can record your calls, read your texts, get access to your social media, and
01:49:07 online banking apps.
01:49:10 Scammers can mess with your phone's camera remotely.
01:49:13 You can find pictures and videos on your gadget that you don't remember taking.
01:49:18 The same is when your phone's flash goes on and off by itself.
01:49:22 In this case, the camera app will eat up a lot of battery and heat your phone up even
01:49:27 when you aren't using it.
01:49:29 When someone gets access to your gadget, they can also log in to all your accounts, from
01:49:34 email to fitness apps.
01:49:36 You'll know it's happened when you suddenly have new passwords, get signed up for new
01:49:41 things, or see the emails you haven't opened marked as red.
01:49:45 Someone might be using your data to start new accounts or get lines of credit in your
01:49:50 name.
01:49:52 Some cybercriminals can use your phone to make expensive calls or send texts abroad
01:49:57 and to premium rate numbers.
01:49:59 They often sell this service to their clients to make a profit.
01:50:03 The unwanted apps they install on your phone to send data are also super hungry for traffic.
01:50:08 You'll notice if they've been active at the end of the month when you see a crazy data
01:50:13 bill.
01:50:15 If you find bookmarks to suspicious websites in your browser or start seeing pop-ups way
01:50:19 too often, that's likely another form of malware.
01:50:24 People who spread adware get money every time you click on those pop-ups.
01:50:28 Plus they can lead to harmful downloads or steal your personal data.
01:50:33 When your friends or colleagues tell you all of your emails now go to the spam folder,
01:50:38 it must be the work of cybercriminals.
01:50:41 They can change your email configurations to make your emails go through an unauthorized
01:50:45 server.
01:50:46 This way they'll be able to read them all.
01:50:51 Strange noises or an echo during calls, dropped calls, not being able to phone someone when
01:50:56 you have good reception.
01:50:57 All of this is another warning sign.
01:51:00 It might be a technical problem of course, but if it comes along with other symptoms,
01:51:05 someone most definitely has control over your phone.
01:51:10 Some scammers get access to your phone through the apps you download from the App Store or
01:51:14 Play Store.
01:51:15 When you download them, some applications can send data to foreign servers.
01:51:20 This data can include IP addresses and even your location.
01:51:24 Other cybercriminals create phishing screens to get access to users' browsers and open
01:51:29 certain web pages.
01:51:31 If their attempts succeed, they install even more malicious programs.
01:51:36 Some apps aren't harmful per se, they just aren't protected well enough.
01:51:42 Criminals find a way to get inside those apps and use them as a backdoor for their business.
01:51:48 Employers or people who don't trust their significant others sometimes manage to install
01:51:52 tracking apps on their phones.
01:51:55 These apps let them know exactly where the gadget owner is at all times.
01:52:00 You can leave your device alone for only a couple of minutes.
01:52:03 It'll be enough to install that sort of software.
01:52:07 Every time you're using a public Wi-Fi network, you risk running into a man in the middle
01:52:12 that can steal your passwords.
01:52:14 Scammers often name their network after a nearby cafe, hoping you'll connect to the
01:52:19 fake one by mistake.
01:52:21 They're also after the browser cookies for your Facebook or Skype sessions.
01:52:25 This data can be used to get full access to your accounts.
01:52:30 When you plug your phone into a public charging station at an airport or a hotel, it's not
01:52:35 only about refilling its battery.
01:52:38 A standard USB cable can give away your device's name and type, its serial number, the manufacturer,
01:52:44 operating and file system information, and electronic chip ID.
01:52:50 Some older Android models automatically send out all the data kept on their hard drive
01:52:55 once you connect them to a computer.
01:52:57 So when you charge your phone at someone's home or office, you expose your data to them.
01:53:04 You can get a text or an email with a link to your friend's photo they want you to see
01:53:08 ASAP.
01:53:10 Or it might be some important document on how to get your tax return.
01:53:14 As soon as you click the link in that phishing message, you'll either be asked to provide
01:53:18 your personal data or download an app that'll steal it from you.
01:53:23 Sometimes online criminals get access to your phone data through iCloud or your Google account.
01:53:29 They might offer you to pay to get your photos, phone books, and messages back.
01:53:34 They can also do it to get their hands on your saved passwords.
01:53:38 Then they'll be able to log into all your accounts in a domino fashion.
01:53:43 If they're fast enough, data thieves can make use of any bug in the operating system to
01:53:48 do their business before the issue is solved.
01:53:51 Even a hardware problem can lead to data leaks.
01:53:55 To protect your gadget and personal data, download apps only from official app stores.
01:54:01 Google the apps you want to install but haven't heard much about.
01:54:05 Read reviews from other users to stay on the safe side.
01:54:10 Regularly check your phone for the applications you don't use or don't remember installing.
01:54:15 Once you find such apps, delete them.
01:54:19 Always read all the permissions and app requests before you run it.
01:54:23 If it asks for too much, double-check whether it's worth it.
01:54:27 A step calculator doesn't really have to know your banking details or share your data with
01:54:32 partner fitness companies.
01:54:35 Get yourself mobile security apps with call blockers and firewalls.
01:54:40 It'll protect you from any suspicious downloads.
01:54:43 Messengers that use end-to-end encryption will help you keep your communication personal.
01:54:49 Get a VPN application if you have to use public Wi-Fi networks.
01:54:54 Don't ever connect to suspicious networks like "Free Wi-Fi 123" or "Wi-Fi for Everyone."
01:55:03 Never share your passwords or important data, like banking details, over the phone.
01:55:09 Don't activate your personal hotspot in public.
01:55:12 Keep your mobile data and Wi-Fi off when you aren't using them.
01:55:16 This can stop malware from updating and working in the background.
01:55:21 Carry a power bank or a wall charger with you to avoid public charging stations or someone
01:55:26 else's computer.
01:55:29 Once you realize someone's got control over your phone, install and run anti-malware software.
01:55:35 It'll scan your phone for any mean applications and suspicious processes running without your
01:55:40 notice.
01:55:41 Delete all those bad apps immediately.
01:55:44 To be safe, also get rid of all the apps you'd installed just before the problems started.
01:55:51 Change all your passwords ASAP.
01:55:53 Your phone can generate a good one for you.
01:55:56 Tap on the password field and choose "Use Strong Password" to keep the one your gadget
01:56:01 suggests.
01:56:02 In iOS, it'll have 19 characters in three batches of six letters and numbers separated
01:56:09 by the minus symbol.
01:56:11 Activate two-factor authentication for all your cloud storage services.
01:56:16 If the problem doesn't go away, factory reset your phone.
01:56:20 Before you do it, make sure you have all the important data backed up.
01:56:25 For iPhone, activate iCloud Backup in Settings > Storage & Backup.
01:56:30 For Android, go to Settings, tap Accounts, select your Google account, and make sure
01:56:36 all the apps and services have been synced recently.
01:56:40 You can also transfer important photos, videos, and other files to a computer or flash drive.
01:56:46 And don't forget to save your contacts and calendars to the cloud.
01:56:52 You've probably heard that when a burglar decides which house to target, they start
01:56:57 by casing it.
01:56:58 This means that they watch the owners, find out information about their routine, and determine
01:57:03 the best time for entering their home.
01:57:06 By the time they're ready to commit the crime, they already know for sure when there
01:57:10 won't be anybody inside or when the owners will be distracted.
01:57:14 One of the tricks thieves use to gather information about your routine is so simple that you may
01:57:19 not even give it a second thought.
01:57:21 But the next time you hear a quiet crackle under the sole of your shoe, stop and check
01:57:26 what it was.
01:57:27 The chances are high that you'll find yourself face-to-face with a crushed cookie.
01:57:32 If that's the case, it's your clue that something has gone terribly wrong.
01:57:37 The thing is, this is a rather effective tool criminals use to find out if you've left
01:57:41 on a trip or when exactly you come home in the evening.
01:57:45 A cookie is such an innocent object that people don't usually give it much thought, if they
01:57:50 even notice it at all.
01:57:51 You arrive home, step on the cookie, make it crumble, and automatically reveal all your
01:57:56 secrets to burglars.
01:57:58 They know for sure if the house is lived in and can also figure out the schedule of its
01:58:03 owners.
01:58:04 Things get even worse if you're away from home.
01:58:06 The cookie under the doormat remains whole, thus alerting criminals that the house is
01:58:11 perfect for a break-in.
01:58:12 So, if you find some treats under your doormat, that's pretty bad news.
01:58:17 Someone is interested in your house and watching it.
01:58:20 It might be a good idea to notify the police or take some safety measures.
01:58:25 The ploy with a cookie is just one of the numerous tricks used by burglars.
01:58:29 One more sign that can alert you to the fact that you're being watched is white pebbles
01:58:34 left near the house or in the driveway.
01:58:36 This means that a criminal has already visited your home and marked it as worth entering.
01:58:42 Another reason why thieves may have left the pebbles is to indicate that your house stays
01:58:46 empty during the day.
01:58:48 So, if you're walking along the street and notice a USB flash drive sticking out of a
01:58:53 curb or a wall, don't get confused.
01:58:56 You have most likely stumbled across a dead drop.
01:59:00 Despite its ominous name, this is a global art project that has borrowed some tricks
01:59:04 from the world of spies and espionage.
01:59:07 Lots of people who know about this project are happy to be able to put on their black
01:59:11 coat and dark sunglasses and go to swap confidential information with others.
01:59:16 The thing is that many decades ago, spies had their own ways to exchange secret materials.
01:59:22 There was a live drop when spies met in person, but this was often extremely dangerous.
01:59:28 That's why a dead drop system was invented.
01:59:30 In this case, some loose bricks in a wall in an alleyway hid important documents that
01:59:35 had to be picked up later.
01:59:37 Nowadays, there are more than 1,500 dead drops all over the world, and the accumulated data
01:59:43 on these flash drives reaches 10 terabytes.
01:59:46 You can come across a dead drop on any continent you visit, except Antarctica, maybe because
01:59:51 there aren't so many walls there.
01:59:53 So if you find one, what do you do with it?
01:59:56 First of all, it's highly inadvisable to connect random USB flash drives to your computer.
02:00:02 You never know what viruses are lurking there looking forward to destroying your hard drive
02:00:06 content.
02:00:08 And while risk is a part of the game, don't overdo it.
02:00:11 If you're 100% sure that you want to play, secure your computer as well as you can, or
02:00:16 even better.
02:00:18 Secondly, you can't even guess what information will be waiting for you on a flash drive.
02:00:23 Anyone can download videos, photos, or text files, and this has already led to several
02:00:28 problems.
02:00:29 Speaking of which, have you got a parcel with a USB stick in it?
02:00:33 Whatever you decide to do with it, don't plug the flash drive in.
02:00:37 Such cases have been more and more frequent in Australia.
02:00:40 The police warn people that hackers have invented a new tactic.
02:00:44 They drop unmarked memory sticks to letterboxes.
02:00:47 It'll probably come as no surprise that these devices contain malware able to mess up your
02:00:52 computer.
02:00:53 They evidently rely on human curiosity and, in all honesty, it pays off.
02:00:59 People can't fight an inexplicable desire to check the contents of a mysterious gift.
02:01:05 As a result, almost half of USB sticks received by post get plugged in.
02:01:10 After that, people start having serious problems with their laptops and computers.
02:01:15 For example, fraudulent media begins to stream service offers, or computer viruses harm files
02:01:21 and programs on a PC.
02:01:23 So no touching the free flash drive, ok?
02:01:27 Now you leave a shopping mall, your office, an airport, and go to the parking lot to find
02:01:31 your car.
02:01:32 You unlock it and put the key in the ignition.
02:01:35 When you're about to start your vehicle and drive away, you see something strange on your
02:01:39 windshield.
02:01:40 Is that a $100 bill wrapped around your wiper?
02:01:44 Oh, you could certainly find a way to spend this unexpected gift.
02:01:48 But do you really think someone accidentally put money on your windshield and forgot all
02:01:53 about it?
02:01:54 Beware, this is nothing but a ruse.
02:01:57 Because…
02:01:58 As soon as you get out of your car to get a closer look at this mysterious banknote,
02:02:02 the owner of the banknote will take action.
02:02:05 They will get into your car and drive off at a record-breaking speed.
02:02:08 Let's admit that no one would turn off their ignition and take their belongings with them
02:02:13 if they got out of their car to check the windshield for a C-note.
02:02:17 As a result, in under a minute, you'll lose your car, your wallet, and your documents,
02:02:22 and you'll be left stranded in the parking lot.
02:02:25 People have recently started to find some article of clothing, like a shirt for instance,
02:02:29 lying on their windshield or wrapped up in their wipers.
02:02:32 If you ever happen to be one of these people, don't fall into this trap, and don't try
02:02:37 to remove the object.
02:02:38 Just get in your car and drive away as fast as you can from the place you were parked.
02:02:43 This seemingly misplaced garment is actually a new con being used by muggers and thieves.
02:02:49 It works like this.
02:02:50 If you see some random piece of clothing that prevents your wipers from moving or obscures
02:02:55 your view, your first reaction will be to remove it, of course.
02:02:59 But while you're distracted untying it or trying to get it off, the criminal has plenty
02:03:03 of time to jump you.
02:03:05 The most common place for this sort of scam is parking garages.
02:03:09 They're usually badly lit and pretty deserted, which means there are few witnesses around
02:03:14 and plenty of dark spaces for the attacker to lie in wait.
02:03:18 If one day you come home and notice some graffiti or markings on your door or house, call the
02:03:23 police immediately.
02:03:25 Even if it just looks like a teenage prank or a simple scratch, it's better to be safe
02:03:30 than sorry because burglars use certain marks to tell other criminals different things about
02:03:35 your house.
02:03:36 For example, something resembling a Roman numeral 2 means that the homeowners are rich,
02:03:42 so the place is a great target.
02:03:44 On the other hand, a crossed circle tells other burglars that there's nothing valuable
02:03:49 to take from the house.
02:03:50 Hmm, kinda makes you want to mark your own house like that.
02:03:53 Now a long horizontal rectangle divided into four parts means the place has a big aggressive
02:03:59 guard dog.
02:04:00 A triangle divided into two parts by a vertical line tells criminals to hit the place only
02:04:05 at night, while a reversed one says that a house or apartment is free after dinner.
02:04:11 And something looking like a combined A and K lets their fellow burglars know that the
02:04:16 house is always full of people.
02:04:18 Hey, did you know there's even a fraternity for burglars who love to steal desserts named
02:04:23 "Iota Grab a Pie"?
02:04:25 Sorry I made that up.
02:04:27 A new trick being used by car thieves, and that's the trick with a coin.
02:04:31 They slip it into the space between the door and the door handle.
02:04:35 When a car owner thinks they've locked the door with a remote, the vehicle is, in fact,
02:04:39 still open.
02:04:40 The coin prevents the lock on one of the doors from working.
02:04:44 As soon as the owner walks away from the car, the thief has no problems at all opening the
02:04:48 door and driving away.
02:04:51 Another trick.
02:04:52 As soon as there's some public gathering, a big party, or even a busy day at the mall,
02:04:57 car thieves make an announcement over the PA system that a particular car (chosen by
02:05:01 them, of course) has blocked their vehicle in and they can't leave.
02:05:06 As soon as the owner comes out to move his car, a group of guys start to act.
02:05:10 They assume, and for good reason, that the person is carrying the key to his car.
02:05:14 (upbeat music)

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