• 8 months ago
Get ready to be amazed by mind-blowing body facts you never knew existed! From bizarre eyes to glowing human body, this video will leave you astonished and wanting more. Don't miss out on uncovering the secrets of the human body! Hit play now and prepare to be amazed!

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Transcript
00:00So, check this out – there are people who can bend down their pinky without bending
00:04the ring finger.
00:06But most find it hard or even impossible to do.
00:09When they move their middle or little finger, they tend to slightly bend their ring finger
00:13too.
00:14Yep, me too.
00:15Globe luxation is an extremely rare condition when people can make their eyes protrude out
00:20of their sockets.
00:21Unfortunately, this ability comes with downsides – it can cause numerous eye issues.
00:27Some indigenous groups of people, like Tibetans, can survive at altitudes as high as Mount
00:32Everest.
00:33This rare ability most likely appeared after years of evolution.
00:37The ancestors of modern Tibetans lived in high regions for thousands of years and developed
00:42red blood cell adaptations, making it possible to survive with dangerously low levels of
00:47oxygen.
00:48The Baiju are sea nomads living in Southeast Asia.
00:52These people have evolved an extra-large spleen serving as a repository of oxygen-rich
00:57blood cells.
00:58Thanks to that, they can easily spend 5 to 10 minutes fishing underwater without coming
01:03up for air even once.
01:06About 14% of the population don't have a palmaris longus muscle.
01:10It's actually a rudimentary part of the body, and the need for it disappeared in the
01:15process of evolution.
01:17So if you don't have this muscle, worry not.
01:19Its absence doesn't affect the work of your forearm anyway.
01:23About 5 to 37% of people don't have wisdom teeth from birth.
01:28These teeth are not really needed anymore.
01:30They were important for our ancestors since they helped to chew hard food like nuts, roots,
01:36and meat.
01:37And saltwater taffy.
01:38I made that up.
01:40But since most of the food we eat today is processed, wisdom teeth are now a mere atavism.
01:46Most people have just one clockwise hair whorl, but 5 out of 100 people have a double
01:52crown.
01:53And if both whorls are directed counterclockwise, this makes a person even more unique.
01:58Some scientists think there's a genetic link between hair whorl direction and handedness.
02:03A bit more than 8% of right-handed people have counterclockwise hair whorls, but in
02:08the left-handed, this number grows up to 45%.
02:13A man's brain gets older faster than a woman's.
02:16As men age, they start complaining about memory problems and lack of concentration more and
02:21more often.
02:22At the same time, women don't have such acute problems with memory, but they feel depressed
02:27more often.
02:29Which one would you choose?
02:31When someone is lying, their own nose gives them away.
02:35Psychologists from the University of Granada have discovered that when a person tells a
02:39lie, the temperature around their nose and in the inner corners of their eyes goes up.
02:45This phenomenon got the name of, wait for it, the Pinocchio effect.
02:50Japanese people have particular bacteria in their intestines.
02:54These bacteria help them to digest sushi.
02:57The Japanese have been eating raw seaweed for centuries.
03:00Microorganisms dwelling on the surface of the seaweed got into their bodies and actively
03:05developed.
03:06Nowadays, the bacteria help Japanese people digest raw food and prevent different problems
03:11connected with food.
03:13So people have as many hairs on their bodies as chimpanzees.
03:18The hair count of a person and a chimp is approximately the same.
03:21The only difference is that human body hair is mostly useless and so fine that it's
03:26almost impossible to see.
03:29Humans don't have more genes than other species.
03:32In fact, people have fewer genes than a worm.
03:34Tomatoes also have many more genes than you do.
03:37But we are such complicated creatures.
03:40Well, recently, scientists have concluded that the number of genes that a genome contains
03:44isn't closely connected with the complexity of a living being.
03:48Let's take a breather.
03:50Speaking of which, your left lung consists of two lobes, while your right lung is divided
03:55into three parts.
03:57Plus, the lung on the left is a bit smaller since it has to make room for your heart.
04:02Your lungs also contain around 1,500 miles of airways.
04:06It's more than half the distance between New York and Los Angeles.
04:09There are also more than 300 million alveoli, which are tiny balloon-shaped air sacs in
04:15your lungs.
04:17People have 5 most obvious senses – vision, smell, touch, hearing, and taste.
04:22But that's not all.
04:24How about thermoception – the sense of heat?
04:27Or nociception – the perception of pain?
04:29Or your body awareness – proprioception?
04:32To figure out what it is, close your eyes and touch your nose.
04:35Got it?
04:36That's proprioception in action.
04:38This list can be much longer.
04:40Some experts state people have from 21 to 53 senses.
04:46So your fingers get all wrinkly after you spend too much time in the water.
04:50Pruney fingers are caused by the narrowing of your blood vessels.
04:53When you stay in the water for a long time, your nervous system makes your blood vessels
04:57shrink.
04:58Your body sends the blood away from that area.
05:00And this loss of blood makes your vessels thinner.
05:03The skin starts folding over them, forming those funny wrinkles.
05:07Scientists think this process helps us have a better grip when our hands and feet are
05:11wet.
05:12There are 3 kinds of cone cells in the average person's eyes.
05:16These cones help to recognize the colors in the blue, red, and green spectrums.
05:21Thanks to them, most people can distinguish around 1 million different shades.
05:25Those with tetrachromacy have 4 cones in their eyes.
05:28This feature allows them to see up to 100 million different hues.
05:32This vision anomaly is extremely rare, and is much more common in women than in men.
05:38Interestingly, most people with tetrachromacy don't even realize they see the world brighter
05:43than others.
05:45Not all people have round pupils.
05:47Two people out of every 10,000 have unusually shaped pupils.
05:51Most commonly, they resemble keyholes.
05:54This eye disorder is called colobobo.
05:56Interestingly, some people with this condition don't have any problems with their vision.
06:02So get this.
06:03If someone managed to uncoil all the DNA in the human body, it would stretch out to around
06:0810 billion miles.
06:09Hey, do the math.
06:11That's twice the distance from Earth to Pluto.
06:14And that's not the only awesome thing our body is capable of.
06:18Trillions of nerve connections are powering your memory non-stop.
06:22According to studies, after looking at 2,500 images for a mere 3 seconds, most people can
06:28recall if they have seen these pictures with 92% accuracy.
06:34Your body glows, emitting tiny amounts of fairly visible light.
06:38This glow is the product of biochemical reactions going on inside your organism.
06:43The light waxes and wanes throughout the day.
06:45But even though it is visible, you can't detect it with the unaided eye.
06:51From 1 to 6 pounds of your body weight is made up of bacteria.
06:55And from 100 million to 1 billion bacteria can live on just one tooth in your mouth.
07:01So please brush.
07:03It's impossible to taste your food without saliva.
07:06All because the chemicals in your food must be dissolved in saliva before they get detected
07:10by your taste buds.
07:13Even though it sounds like a myth, eating too many carrots can indeed turn your skin
07:17orange.
07:19Carrots have high amounts of beta-carotene.
07:21That's a compound that can cause keratinemia.
07:24If you have too much of this compound in your bloodstream, it'll hold onto parts of your
07:28body with thicker skin.
07:29I'm talking about the soles of your feet, your knees, elbows, palms, and even certain
07:34areas around your nose.
07:37But worry not, this condition is not dangerous.
07:39You can easily reverse it by decreasing the amount of beta-carotene-filled foods you consume.
07:46The chin muscles, scientifically known as the mentalis muscles, look pretty quirky,
07:51giving us mixed feelings.
07:53Just look at these creepy tiny tentacles.
07:55And still, they make it possible for us to create all kinds of facial expressions that
07:59involve the lips, chin, and cheeks.
08:02And yes, they are the culprits behind those weird wrinkles and crevices on the skin of
08:07your chinny-chin-chin.
08:09All because these muscles don't pull on themselves, but yank on the skin.
08:14People can live without some organs, leading a normal life.
08:17The human body consists of singular organs and those that come in pairs.
08:22And speaking of the latter, you'll only need one of those to survive.
08:26Your small intestine is actually not so small.
08:29It's taller than you, measuring around 23 feet.
08:33The cornea, that transparent front cover on your eyes, doesn't have any blood supply.
08:38Instead, it receives oxygen directly from the air.
08:42Human beings develop their unique fingerprints very early in life, while they're still embryos
08:47just three months after being conceived.
08:50By the way, even if fingerprints get badly damaged, they tend to grow back to their original
08:54pattern.
08:56All people are born with a diving reflex.
08:59It can get activated and shut bodily functions if one is drowning or is submerged in the
09:03water.
09:05The human brain is by no means smooth.
09:08But if you decided to flatten all those wrinkles covering it, the brain would be the size of
09:13a pillowcase.
09:14But not as useful.
09:16Newborn babies only blink once or twice in a minute.
09:19For comparison, a grown-up person blinks at least 10 times within the same time.
09:24Our lungs are the only organs that can float on the water.
09:27All because they're made up of around 300 million balloon-like structures called alveoli.
09:32Also, even if we're perfectly healthy, our lungs are never completely germ-free or sterile.
09:39Your nose is a superhero.
09:42It's your very own heater, filter, and humidifier.
09:45This organ is lined with tiny bone-like shells called turbinates.
09:48They contain blood vessels capable of heating the air and goblet cells that can help humidify
09:53the air.
09:54Also, the air you breathe gets filtered in your nose before going further to your lungs.
10:00Every time you eat something, your esophagus, the organ your food travels through to reach
10:05the stomach, moves in a series of wave-like contractions, pushing the food forward.
10:10This is known as peristalsis.
10:13There's a bond between your digestive system and your brain, the gut-brain axis.
10:18This is why stress or brain issues can affect the way your body digests food.
10:23Now, even though hiccups are typically harmless and resolve by themselves after a couple of
10:28minutes, they aren't exactly pleasant.
10:30So, you should probably know that they might occur because of changes in temperature.
10:36The density of your brain increases throughout your whole life, all because new neural connections
10:41pop up.
10:42They appear because the structure of the brain keeps changing too.
10:46If you don't want to sneeze, press the skin on the bridge of your nose with your fingers.
10:51When you do it, your brain receives an alarm signal.
10:54Very quickly, it puts the brake on all those other processes, including the sneezing reflex.
10:59By the way, studies have found that sneezing is your nose's way to reset.
11:04A sneeze reboots the cells that line the inside of your nose.
11:08They're called cilia.
11:10The part of your brain that's responsible for vision is in the back of your head.
11:15Interestingly, the right side of your brain controls the vision on the left side, and
11:19vice versa.
11:21If you're in some loud place, for example, in a club or at a concert, close your ears
11:26to better hear your friends.
11:29Push the tragus, which is that pointy skin-covered cartilage in front of the ear canal, into
11:33your ear.
11:34Then, turn this ear toward your friend.
11:38On average, when a person snores, the sound doesn't get louder than 60 decibels.
11:42That's as loud as a regular conversation.
11:45But sometimes, the noise level can reach 80 decibels.
11:48That's as loud as a working food blender.
11:52Just like salamanders regrow their tails, humans might be able to regenerate cartilage.
11:57That's the rubber-like stuff surrounding your joints.
12:00Scientists have recently discovered that cartilage could repair itself.
12:04This process is likely to be the most effective at the ankle, not that effective in the knee,
12:09and the least effective in the hip.
12:12If a person has asnosmia, which is also called smell blindness, they don't distinguish
12:17and detect smells.
12:20Your eyes never stop moving while taking in visual information.
12:23Otherwise, you wouldn't be able to see the whole picture.
12:27These movements go unnoticed because your brain is a great video editor.
12:31It stabilizes the images and connects tons of fragments into one smooth video.
12:37The liver is the only human organ that can regenerate completely.
12:41Even if it's a mere 25% of the original liver weight, the organ can get back to its
12:46full size.
12:49Your mouth burns when you're snacking on pineapple because while you're eating this
12:53fruit, it's eating you back.
12:55Well, kind of.
12:56Smell is the only known food that contains bromelain.
12:59That's an enzyme that breaks down proteins.
13:02Luckily, your stomach acid knows how to deal with the offending enzyme.
13:07We also have bacteria that can produce electricity living in our intestines.
13:11These bacteria give off electrons, which creates tiny electrical currents.
13:16This might be the bacteria's way to generate energy.
13:20Deja vu might actually be something like a brain processing lag.
13:26There's a theory claiming that it might happen when your brain is moving information
13:31from one part to another.
13:33If there's even the tiniest delay in that process, your brain will get the same information
13:37twice.
13:38In this case, it'll process it as an event that happened before.
13:43The DEC2 gene mutation allows people to have just a few hours of sleep a night and still
13:48feel great.
13:49They don't get tired and never sleep in.
13:52On average, such people wake up at 4 or 5 a.m.
13:56No more than 5% of the world's population has this feature.
14:01Your ears might pop or even hurt when you're on an airplane.
14:05You can solve this problem by simply chewing some gum.
14:08This opens up your eustachian tube.
14:10That's a small passage that connects your throat and your middle ear.
14:14Opening this passage helps equalize the pressure in your ears and puts an end to the popping.
14:19You can also yawn to open up the eustachian tubes.
14:23Your feet are likely to become bigger with time.
14:26Just like your nose.
14:27And your ears.
14:28You see, when people grow older, ligaments and tendons in their feet weaken.
14:32This makes the arches flatter, and the feet become wider and longer.
14:37Hey, not to freak you out or anything, but every second, your body creates 25 million
14:44new cells.
14:45I'll do the math for you.
14:46That means that in about 15 seconds, you'll have produced more cells than there are people
14:51in the United States.
14:52Think about that next time you feel you haven't been productive enough.
14:57It may account for only 2% of our body mass, but our brains actually take up 20% of our
15:02blood supply and oxygen.
15:04Our brains can also produce enough energy to supply a lightbulb.
15:08That is, when we're awake.
15:10Ever thought about what the largest human organ is?
15:13It's your skin.
15:14And it's thickest on the palms of your hands and soles of your feet.
15:18I know, I know.
15:19I hate dusting too.
15:21But you are particularly responsible for that layer of fluff on your TV screen, you know.
15:27Every human being sheds about 600,000 particles of skin every hour.
15:32And most of the dust around your house is actually composed of that.
15:35So yes, we're all rather flaky.
15:39These days, it's considered more of a beauty mark.
15:41But the reason why people are born with a Cupid's bow is actually quite intriguing.
15:46As our features start to develop before we're even born, it appears that the Cupid's bow
15:51is actually the place where our face, well, zips up.
15:55The right side of the face and the left side of the face, that is.
15:58While in humans, it may not be that obvious.
16:01If you look at your dog's nose, you'll see it has a straight vertical line just under
16:05the nostrils.
16:06That's right, dogs have this zip too.
16:10Did you know you were born with more bones than you have today?
16:13At birth, we have somewhere around 300 bones.
16:17But as we age, some of them fuse together.
16:20That's why in adulthood, we end up having about 200 bones.
16:24Although your teeth are technically part of your skeletal system, they're not actually
16:28bones.
16:29They do look sort of similar and do share some characteristics, like being the hardest
16:33element in your body.
16:35Why the misconception though?
16:37It's mostly because both teeth and bones contain calcium.
16:41To be a bit more specific, about 99% of the body's calcium is in your bones and teeth.
16:47The remaining calcium is in your bloodstream.
16:49So what makes them different, you might ask?
16:51It's in how the bones and teeth heal and how you should take care of them.
16:56While bones can repair and heal themselves, your teeth aren't able to do that.
17:00That's why we have dentists.
17:02We don't only have unique fingerprints, our tongues are one-of-a-kind as well.
17:07Research has shown that those approximately 10,000 taste buds on our tongues are laid
17:12out in a unique pattern, specific for each one of us.
17:16About 80% of what you believe is taste is actually smell.
17:20The combination of taste and smell that we perceive is what we come to know as flavor.
17:25That's probably because our sense of smell is around 10,000 times stronger than our sense
17:31of taste.
17:32So, the next time you're tuning in your favorite song, try to pay some attention to
17:37your heartbeat.
17:38Do you hear that?
17:39Yep, that's right.
17:40While listening to some music, your heartbeat will sync with the rhythm of the song.
17:45And speaking of that healthy ticker of yours, just in case you're wondering, it beats
17:49on average about 75 times per minute.
17:52This means that in any given year, a human heart can pump enough blood to fill an Olympic-sized
17:58pool.
17:59What's even more fascinating is that if you were to connect all your blood vessels end-to-end,
18:03you'd be able to circle the Earth four times.
18:06But that would really hurt, so don't try that.
18:09We are the only species on this planet to have a chin.
18:13There's still some debate around this subject in the scientific community, but one of the
18:17reasons seems to be to make our jaws stronger.
18:20As humans have continued to evolve, their teeth and the muscles in their jaws got smaller
18:25and smaller.
18:26So they needed something to help with increased jaw resistance.
18:31That transparent part of your eye is called the cornea, and it helps the light go through.
18:36It's also the only part of your body that isn't connected to any blood supply.
18:40Why?
18:41Because it's especially designed to get its oxygen straight from the surrounding atmosphere.
18:46If you took out all the fat found in a healthy human body, it would be enough to make 7 bars
18:52of soap.
18:53We also produce enough saliva in our lifetimes to fill two swimming pools.
18:57Great expectorations!
19:00Ever wondered how much we actually eat during our whole lifetimes?
19:03I'll spare you the math.
19:05An average-sized person eats nearly 66,000 pounds of food throughout the whole course
19:10of their lifetime.
19:11How much is that for scale?
19:13About 6 elephants.
19:15And that ain't peanuts.
19:17Each of us carries around 4 pounds of bacteria on average at any given time in our bodies.
19:23But hey, don't go running to the doctor just yet.
19:26Most of that bacteria is actually good and have specific functions in the human body,
19:31like digestion and our immune systems.
19:34If you want to have an accurate depiction of your height, make sure you measure yourself
19:39in the morning.
19:40That's because you're about 0.4 inches taller right when you wake up.
19:45Trust me, it isn't magic.
19:46It's merely because, throughout the day, the soft cartilage between your spinal bones
19:51gets squashed down and compressed, making you seem shorter by the time you go to bed.
19:57We know that we have some sort of energy moving around our bodies, so we actually do emit
20:02a tiny amount of light.
20:04It's too weak for our own eyes to see, though, but if you think about it, you're actually
20:09glowing as we speak.
20:11That's it for today, so hey, if you pacified your curiosity, then give the video a like
20:15and share it with your friends.
20:17Or if you want more, just click on these videos and stay on the Bright Side of life!

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