Whitney Elizabeth Houston (August 9, 1963 – February 11, 2012) was an American singer and actress. She was certified as the most awarded female artist of all time by Guinness World Records and is one of the best-selling recording artists of all time, with sales of over 200 million records worldwide. Houston released seven studio albums and two soundtrack albums, all of which have been certified diamond, multi-platinum, platinum, or gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Her crossover appeal on the popular music charts as well as her prominence on MTV influenced several African-American female artists.
Houston began singing in church as a child and became a background vocalist while in high school. With the guidance of Arista Records chairman Clive Davis, she signed to the label at age 19. Her first two studio albums, Whitney Houston (1985) and Whitney (1987), both peaked at number one on the Billboard 200 and are among the best-selling albums of all time. She is the only artist to have seven consecutive number-one singles on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart, from "Saving All My Love for You" in 1985 to "Where Do Broken Hearts Go" in 1988.
Numerous artists have acknowledged Houston as an influence, including Celine Dion,[340] Mariah Carey,[118] Toni Braxton,[341] Lady Gaga,[342] Christina Aguilera,[343] LeAnn Rimes,[344] Jessica Simpson,[345] Nelly Furtado,[346] Kelly Clarkson,[347] Britney Spears,[348] Ciara,[349] Pink,[348] Aneeka,[350] Ashanti,[351] Hayley Williams, Robin Thicke,[352] Jennifer Hudson,[353] Stacie Orrico,[354] Amerie,[355] Destiny's Child,[348][356] and Ariana Grande.[357] Mariah Carey, who was often compared to Houston, said, "She [Houston] has been a big influence on me.
Houston began singing in church as a child and became a background vocalist while in high school. With the guidance of Arista Records chairman Clive Davis, she signed to the label at age 19. Her first two studio albums, Whitney Houston (1985) and Whitney (1987), both peaked at number one on the Billboard 200 and are among the best-selling albums of all time. She is the only artist to have seven consecutive number-one singles on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart, from "Saving All My Love for You" in 1985 to "Where Do Broken Hearts Go" in 1988.
Numerous artists have acknowledged Houston as an influence, including Celine Dion,[340] Mariah Carey,[118] Toni Braxton,[341] Lady Gaga,[342] Christina Aguilera,[343] LeAnn Rimes,[344] Jessica Simpson,[345] Nelly Furtado,[346] Kelly Clarkson,[347] Britney Spears,[348] Ciara,[349] Pink,[348] Aneeka,[350] Ashanti,[351] Hayley Williams, Robin Thicke,[352] Jennifer Hudson,[353] Stacie Orrico,[354] Amerie,[355] Destiny's Child,[348][356] and Ariana Grande.[357] Mariah Carey, who was often compared to Houston, said, "She [Houston] has been a big influence on me.
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